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All content following this page was uploaded by Manas RANJAN Jena on 17 May 2018.
Received February 08, 2014; Revised March 12, 2014; Accepted March 16, 2014
Abstract In modern wireless communication systems and increasing of other wireless applications, wider
bandwidth, multiband and low profile antennas are in great demand for both commercial and military applications.
This has initiated antenna research in various directions; one of them is using fractal shaped antenna elements.
Traditionally, each antenna operates at a single or dual frequency bands, where different antenna is needed for
different applications. This will cause a limited space and place problem. In order to overcome this problem,
multiband antenna can be used where a single antenna can operate at many frequency bands. One technique to
construct a multiband antenna is by applying fractal shape into antenna geometry. This project presents the
Sierpinski carpet patch antenna where this famous shape, the antenna behaviors are investigated. In addition to the
theoretical design procedure, numerical simulation was performed using software (CST) to obtain design parameters
such as size of patch and feeding location. The antennas have been analyzed and designed by using the software
CST Microwave Studio Suite.
Keywords: fractal, CST, IFS, multiband, VSWR, Bandwidth
Cite This Article: Manas Ranjan Jena, B.B.Mangaraj, and Rajiv Pathak, “A Novel Sierpinski Carpet Fractal
Antenna with Improved Performances.” American Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 2, no. 3
(2014): 62-66. doi: 10.12691/ajeee-2-3-1.
2nd ITERATION
( f h − fl )
6. Calculation for Enhanced Bandwidth Bandwidth enhancement = x 100 = 0.22%
fr
of Increasing Iteration 2nd ITERATION:
For band 1
0th ITERATION: fl =6.0485 Ghz, fh =6.0642 Ghz & fr =6.058 Ghz
( f h − fl ) ( f − fl )
fl =4.3998 Ghz, fh =4.4095Ghz x 100 = Bandwidth enhancement = h x 100 = 0.25%
fr fr
0.22% For band 2
1st ITERATION: fl =8.5238 Ghz, fh =8.5632 Ghz & fr =8.551 Ghz
fl =4.4596 Ghz, fh =4.472 Ghz & fr =4.465 Ghz ( f − fl )
Bandwidth enhancement = h x 100 = 0.46%
fr