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A Study On Consumer Buying Behaviour Towards Tata PDF
A Study On Consumer Buying Behaviour Towards Tata PDF
Projec
Projectt report
report is a part
part of curric
curriculu
ulum
m in partia
partiall fulfil
fulfillme
lment
nt of Master
Master Degree
Degree in Busine
Business
ss
Administration (M.B.A), Jawaharlal Nehru echnological !ni"ersit#, $#dera%ad. he aim of the
project is to enhance the practical e&perience of the student as the# get an opportunit# to gain
'nowledge from the field wor' and also to learn the opinion on the %asis of responses recei"ed to
the uestionnaire that has %een administered, this stud# is underta'en as the part of practical
training for specified period, which is compulsor# for M.B.A scholars.
ut of the fundamental areas in management, MA*+-N is adjudged as the most important
area. MA*+-N pla#s a "er# important role in the organi/ation. he mar'eting is the main
stre
strengt
ngth
h of an# orga
organi
ni/a
/ati
tion
on and
and this
this sour
source
ce contr
contri%
i%ut
utee ma&i
ma&imu
mum
m to the
the succ
succes
esss of an#
an#
organi/ation.his stud# is conducted on one of the important functions in mar'eting, that is,
0onsumers %u#ing %eha"ior towards AA. he stud# signifies the importance of 0onsumers
%u#ing %eha"ior towards A
AA in an organi/ation. -n the mar'et it is "er# essential to 'now the
%u#ing %eha"ior of the consumer. -nformation on %u#ers %eha"ior is generall# used to predict or
diagnose %u#ers action in the mar'ets. Prediction in"ol"es anticipating what %u#ers will do at
some future time. Pro%a%l# the most common 'ind of %u#er1s %eha"ior prediction is the sales
forecast, which estimates purchase choice of %u#er in the mar'et.
"er
"er#
# orga
organi
ni/a
/ati
tion
on shoul
should
d ha"e
ha"e or 'now
'now the
the 0onsu
0onsume
mers
rs %u#
%u#in
ing
g %eha
%eha"i
"ior
or made
made in the
the
perspecti"es of %oth the organi/ation and as well as the emplo#ees to accomplish the o%jecti"es
and ha"e
ha"e a succes
successfu
sfull perfor
performan
mance
ce in order
order to achie"e
achie"e compet
competiti
iti"e
"e ad"anta
ad"antage.
ge. he -ndian
-ndian
competition in the mar'et is "er# "olatile and the trend of the mar'et is "er# much uncertain and
it is "er# difficult to ta'e decision a%out particular scrip and the decision ta'en toda# is not "alid
for tomorrow. herefore, the research pro%lem - selected is e"aluation in the consumers %u#ing
%eha"ior %ased on *esearch Anal#sis and then - ha"e gone for the anal#sis of the consumers
%u#ing %eha"ior with the help of 2uestionnaires data and then after complete stud# on the
project - ha"e gi"en the information in a much easier wa# through charts. he stud# is carried
with an o%jecti"e to guide the customer and speculators %ased on the *esearch design and
Anal#sis. he project that is carried out %# me, will definitel# help the Mar'eter and 0ustomer in
going according to the %u#ing
% u#ing %eha"ior in order to sustain the competition
c ompetition in the mar'et.
TABLE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
P
CHAPTERS PARTICULARS
PARTICULARS PAGE
PAGE NOs.
3 -ntroduction
• -ntroduction of the stud# 4 (he pro%lem)
• Need for the stud#
• %jecti"e of the stud#
• 5cope of the stud#
• *esearch Methodolog#
Primar# and 5econdar# data
5ample 5election
• Period of 5tud#
6 Data Base
• -ndustr# Profile
• 0ompan# Profile
7 heoretical Ba
Bac'ground
• 0onsumers %u#ing %eha"ior
8 Data Anal#sis and -nterpretation
9 :indings from the 5tud#
; *ecommendations
< 5ummar#
= 0onclusion
Anne&ure
Bi%liograph#
-nde& of the +e# >ords
INTROUCTION OF THE STUDY – (THE PROBLEM)
he term consumer %eha"ior is defined as the %eha"ior that the consumers displa# in searching
for purchasing, using, e"aluating and disposing of products and ser"ices that the# e&pect will
satisf# their needs.
%ser"a%le acti"ities chosen to ma&imi/e satisfaction through the attainment of economic goods
and ser"ices such as choice of retail outlet, preference for particular %rands and so on.he %u#ing
%eha"iors of final consumers are the indi"idual and households who %u# goods and ser"ices for
their personal consumption.
TABLE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
P
CHAPTERS PARTICULARS
PARTICULARS PAGE
PAGE NOs.
3 -ntroduction
• -ntroduction of the stud# 4 (he pro%lem)
• Need for the stud#
• %jecti"e of the stud#
• 5cope of the stud#
• *esearch Methodolog#
Primar# and 5econdar# data
5ample 5election
• Period of 5tud#
6 Data Base
• -ndustr# Profile
• 0ompan# Profile
7 heoretical Ba
Bac'ground
• 0onsumers %u#ing %eha"ior
8 Data Anal#sis and -nterpretation
9 :indings from the 5tud#
; *ecommendations
< 5ummar#
= 0onclusion
Anne&ure
Bi%liograph#
-nde& of the +e# >ords
INTROUCTION OF THE STUDY – (THE PROBLEM)
he term consumer %eha"ior is defined as the %eha"ior that the consumers displa# in searching
for purchasing, using, e"aluating and disposing of products and ser"ices that the# e&pect will
satisf# their needs.
%ser"a%le acti"ities chosen to ma&imi/e satisfaction through the attainment of economic goods
and ser"ices such as choice of retail outlet, preference for particular %rands and so on.he %u#ing
%eha"iors of final consumers are the indi"idual and households who %u# goods and ser"ices for
their personal consumption.
0onsumers ma'e man# %u#ing decisions e"er# da#. Most large companies research consumers
%u#ing %eha"ior decision in great detail to disco"er
>hat consumers %u#?
>here the# %u#?
$ow much the# %u#?
>hen the# %u#?
And when the# %u#?
Mar'eters can stud# actual consumer purchase, %ut learning a%out the whys of consumers %u#ing
%eha"ior is not so eas# @ the answers are often loc'ed deep within the consumer head.
he central uestion for mar'eters
mar'eters is $ow do consumers
consumers respond to "arious
"arious mar'eting
mar'eting efforts
the compan# might use? he companies that reall# understand how consumers will respond to
diff
differ
erent
ent prod
product
uct feat
featur
ure,
e, pric
prices
es and
and ad"er
ad"erti
tisi
sing
ng appl
apples
es has
has a grea
greatt ad"an
ad"anta
tage
ge o"er
o"er its
its
competitors. he starting point is the stimulus @ response model %eha"ior. Mar'eting and stimuli
enter the consumer1s %lac' %o& and produce certain responses. Mar'eters must figure out what is
in the %u#er1s %lac' %o&.
Bu#ing %eha"ior differs greatl# for a tu%e of toothpaste, a tennis rac'et, an e&pensi"e
camer
cameraa and
and a new
new :our4
:our4wh
whee
eele
lerr. Mo
More
re compl
comple&
e& deci
decisi
sions
ons usua
usuall
ll#
# in"ol
in"ol"e
"e mo
more
re %u#i
%u#ing
ng
participants and more deli%eration.
0omple& consumers %u#ing %eha"ior in situation is characteri/ed %# high consumer in"ol"ement
in a purchase and significant percei"ed difference among %rands.
Diss
Dissona
onanc
nce4
e4re
reduc
ducin
ing
g cons
consum
umer
erss %u#
%u#in
ing
g %eha"
%eha"io
iorr in situ
situat
atio
ions
ns is char
charac
acte
teri
ri/ed
/ed %# high
high
in"ol"ement %ut few percei"ed differences among %rands.
$a%i
$a%itu
tual
al cons
consum
umer
erss %u#i
%u#ing
ng %eha"
%eha"io
iorr in situ
situat
atio
ions
ns are
are char
charac
acte
teri
ri/e
/ed
d %# low
low consu
consume
mers
rs
in"ol"ement and few significant percei"ed %rand differences.
ariet#
riet#4see
4see'in
'ing
g consum
consumers
ers %u#
%u#ing
ing %eha"i
%eha"ior
or in situat
situation
ion is charac
character
teri/e
i/ed
d %# low consum
consumer
er
in"ol"ement %ut significant percei"ed %rand differences.
METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHOLOGY,
he stud# is descripti"e in nature, as it deals with emplo#ees for %etter anal#sis of the facts.
RESEARCH DESIGN,
he focus on the stud# was to o%tain information to find out the effects of 0onsumer %u#ing
%eha"ior towards AA in the organi/ation.
Plan
Anal#/e the 0onsumer %u#ing %eha"ior
Prepare uestionnaire
Anal#/e the data gather preliminar# data.
0ollected
Prepare the report
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT,
he sur"e# method used to collect the rele"ant data for the assessment is the uestionnaire
method.
RESEACH COLLECTION,
he data collection in"ol"es primar# and secondar# data for the stud# of 0onsumers %u#ing
%eha"ior.
PRIMARY DATA,
he primar# data was collected through uestionnaire sur"e#. Data is gathered %# distri%uting the
uestionnaires to the customers of the compan#.
he uestionnaire is prepared to gather the information pertaining to gather information on the
0onsumers %u#ing %eha"ior.
-#$stioair$
he uestionnaire contains 6F uestions co"ering the aspects of 0onsumers %u#ing %eha"ior
towards AA of the organi/ation.
he t#pe of uestions used was pen4ended t#pe and Dichotomous t#pe and Multiple4choice
t#pe.
he emplo#ees were gi"en a three da#s time to allow the respondents to ha"e time to thin' and
the respondent was assured of anon#mit# so that the# can feel free to gi"e their desired response.
SECONDARY DATA,
he secondar# data was collected from the organi/ation.
Most of the data was collected from
4 Maga/ines
4 Newspapers1
4 *eferences
4 Boo's
SAMPLE SIE,
he sample si/e ta'en for the stud# included 3FF customers from AA showroom with duration
of 89 da#s.
he accurac# of the anal#sis and conclusion entirel# depends upon the relia%ilit# of the
information pro"ided %# the customers.
he tools used for collection of information from the customers were in the form of
uestionnaires, as the respondents will ha"e confidence of anon#mit# in uestionnaire
than in that of inter"iews.
INDUSTRY PROFILE
-n 3=F< :rancois -saac de *i"a/ designed the first internal com%ustion engine. his was
su%seuentl# used %# him to de"elop the world1s first "ehicle to run on such an engine, one that
used a mi&ture of h#drogen and o&#gen to generate energ#.
his spawned the %irth of a num%er of designs %ased on the internal com%ustion engine in
the earl# nineteenth centur# with little or no degree of commercial success. -n 3=;F thereafter,
Jean Joseph tienne Ienoir %uilt the first successful two4stro'e gas dri"en engine. -n 3=;6 he
again %uilt an e&perimental "ehicle dri"en %# his gas4engine, which ran at a speed of 7 'msHhour.
hese cars %ecame popular and %# 3=;9 could %e freuentl# espied on the roads.
he ne&t major leap forward occurred in 3==9 when the four stro'e engine was de"ised.
ottile% Damlier and Nicolas tto wor'ed together on the mission till the# fell apart. Daimler
created his own engines which he used %oth for cars and for the first four wheel horseless
carriage. -n the meanwhile, un'nown to them, +arl Ben/, was in the process of creating his own
ad"anced tri4c#cle which pro"ed to %e the first true car. his car first saw the light of the da# in
3==;.
he season of e&periments continued across the seas in the !nited 5tates where $enr#
:ord %egan wor' on a horseless carriage in 3=GF. $e went se"eral steps forward and in 3=G;,
completed his first car, the 2uadric#cle in 3=G;. his was an automo%ile powered %# a two
c#linder gasoline engine. he :ord Motor 0ompan# was launched in 3GF7 and in 3GF= he
catapulted his "ehicle, Model :ord to the pinnacle of fame. 0ontinuing with his inno"ations,
he produced this model on a mo"ing assem%l# line, thus introducing the modern mass production
techniues of the automo%ile industr#.
he modern car, therefore comes from a long list of "enerated ancestors, and its lineage
will, hopefull#
-t was in 3=G= that the first motorcar rode down -ndia1s roads.
:rom then till the :irst >orld >ar, a%out 8,FFF cars were
directl# imported to -ndia from foreign manufacturers. he
growing demand for these cars esta%lished the inherent reuirements of the -ndian mar'et that
these merchants were uic' to pounce upon.
he $industan Motors ($M) was set up in 3G86 and in 3G88, Premier Auto%ac'mo%ile
(PAI) was esta%lished to manufacture automo%iles in -ndia. $owe"er, it was PAI who produced
the first car in -ndia in 3G8;, as $M concentrated on auto components and could produce their
first car onl# in 3G8G.
-t was left to another compan#, Mahindra and Mahindra (MM) to manufacture sturdier
utilit# "ehicles, namel# the American Jeep.
-n the 9Fs, the o"ernment of -ndia granted appro"al to onl# < car dealers to operate in
-ndia 4 $M, AP-, AII, 5MP-I, PAI, MM and elco. he protectionist policies continued to
remain in place. he ;Fs witnessed the esta%lishment of the two4three wheeler industr# in -ndia
and in the <Fs, things remained much the same.
5ince the =Fs, the -ndian car -ndustr# has seen a major resurgence with the opening up of
-ndian shores to foreign manufacturers and colla%orators.
he GFs ha"e %ecome the melting point for the car industr# in -ndia. he consumer is 'ing. $e
is %eing constantl# wooed %# %oth the -ndian and foreign manufacturers. hough sales had ta'en
a dip in the first few months of 3GGG, it is %ac' to %oom time. New models li'e Maruti1s 0lassic,
Alto, 5tation >agon, :ord1s -'on, the new loo' Mitsu%ishi Iancer are all %eing launched with an
e#e on the emerging mar'et.
-n these last #ears of the millennium, suffice it is to sa# that -ndian cars will onl# grow from
strength to strength.
- n d ia h a d i t s d a t e w i th t h i s w o n d er f u l " e h i cl e f i r s t t i m e i n 3 = G = . h e n f o r t h e
ne&t fift# #ears, cars were imported to satisf# domestic demand. Between 3G3F and 6FKs
theautomo%ile industr# made a hum%le %eginning %# setting up assem%l# plants in
Mum%ai,0alcutta and 0hennai. he importHassem%l# of "ehicles grew consistentl# after the
3G6FKs, crossing the 7F,FFF mar' in 3G7F. -n 3G8;, Premier Automo%ile Itd (PAI) earned
thedistinction of manufacturing the first car in the countr# %# assem%ling KDodge De5otoK
andKPl#mouthK cars at its +urla plant. $industan Motors ($M), which started as a
manufacturer of auto components graduated to manufacture cars in 3G8G. han's to the Iicence
*aj whichrestricted foreign competitors to enter the -ndian car mar'et, -ndian roads were ruled
%#Am%assador 0ar from $industan Motors and the :iat from Premier Auto Itd. for man# of
theinitial #ears.-n 3G96, the - set up a tariff commission to de"ise regulations to de"elop
anindigenous automo%ile industr# in the countr#.
After the commission su%mitted itsrecommendations, the - as'ed assem%l# plants, which did
not ha"e plans to set upmanufacturing facilities, to shut operations. As a result eneral Motors,
:ord and other assem%lers closed operations in the countr#. he #ear was 3G98 and this decision
of thego"ernment mar'ed a turning point in the histor# of the -ndian car industr#. he -
alsohad a sa# in what t#pe of "ehicle each manufacturer should ma'e. herefore, each
productwas safel# cocooned in its own segment with no fears of an# impending competition.
Also,no new entrant was allowed e"en though the# had plans of a full4fledged
manufacturing program. he restricti"e set of policies was chiefl# aimed at %uilding an
indigenous autoindustr#. $owe"er, the restrictions on foreign colla%orations led to limitations on
import of technolog# through technical agreements.
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
Str#ct#r$,
• 6H7 wheelers
• Passenger cars
• ! (!tilit# ehicles)
• ractors
he models in the car mar'et can %e fitted to different segments as gi"en %elow
Cat$%or Mo0$"s
conom# segment (up to *s F.69 mn) Maruti mni, Maruti =FF etc
Mid si/e segment (*s F.694F.89 mn) :iat !no, $#undai 5antro, Maruti Alto, ata -ndica
etc
5uper lu&ur# segment (a%o"e *s 3mn) Mercedes Ben/ other imported models
23896 he o"ernment of -ndia decreed that onl# those firms which ha"e a manufacturing
program should %e allowed to operate
23886 nl# se"en firms, namel#, $M, AP-, AII, 5MP-I, PAI, M M and I0 recei"ed
appro"al.
23:; 6 23<; 6 he two, three wheeler industr# esta%lished a foothold in the -ndian scenario.
23<; 6 235; 6 Not much change was witnessed during this period. he major factors affecting the
industr# were the implementation of the M*P Act( Monopolies and rade *estricti"e Practices
Act), :*A (:oreign &change *egulation Act) and the il 5hoc' of 3G<7 and 3G<G.
235; 6 233; 6 he first phase of li%erali/ation was announced %# the o"t. 4>ith the
li%erali/ation of the o"ernmentKs protectionist policies, the ad"antages hitherto enjo#ed %# the
-ndian car manufacturers li'e monopol#, oligopol#, slowl# %egan to disappear.
his period is also mar'ed %# the entr# of a large num%er of firms in the mar'et. 8
Japanese manufacturers entered the 0ommercial ehicle and wo4 >heeler mar'et. he
o"ernment agreed to the demand for allowing foreign colla%oration in the automo%ile sector
he industr# witnessed a resurgence due to major polic# changes li'e rela&ation in M*P and
:*A, delicensing of some ancillar# products, %road %anding of the products and modification
in the licensing polic#. Also, the concessions it ga"e to the pri"ate sector and the new foreign
colla%oration polic#, all resulted in higher growth and %etter performance of the industr# than in
the earlier decades.
he o"ernment of -ndia tied up with 5u/u'i -nc. of Japan which produced -ndiaKs most
successful car4 the Maruti.
2332 6 !nder the o"t.Ks new National -ndustrial Polic#, the license raj was dispensed with, and
the automo%ile industries were allowed to e&pand freel#.
2339 6 >ith the winds of li%erali/ation sweeping the -ndian car mar'et, man# multinationals li'e
Daewoo, Peugeot, general Motors, Mercedes4Ben/ and :iat came into the -ndian car mar'et.
233< 6 he National $ighwa# Polic# was announced which will hopefull# ha"e a positi"e impact
on the automo%ile industr#. he o"ernment also laid down the emission standards to %e met %#
car manufacturers in -ndia in the coming millennium. here were two successi"el# stringent
emission le"els to %e met %# April 6FFF and April 6FF9, respecti"el#. hese norms were
%enchmar'ed on the %asis of those alread# adopted in urope, hence the names uro -
(eui"alent to -ndia 6FFF) and the -ndian eui"alent of uro --.
2333 6 he $on1%le 5upreme 0ourt passed an order directing all car manufacturers to compl#
with uro - emission norms (-ndia 6FFF norms) %# the 3st of Ma#, 3GGG in National 0apital
*egion(N0*) of Delhi. he deadline was later e&tended to 3st June, 3GGG.
he -ndian automo%ile component industr# has finall# %egun to emerge on its own. -t has
%egun to ta'e major steps towards ma'ing world class 2ualit# 5#stems %# im%i%ing the -5
GFFFH25 GFFF 2ualit# 5#stems. &ports ha"e %een to the tune of 3FL of output in the last
decade. &ports grew from !56G; in 3GG94G; to !5733 in 3GG;4G<. he principal e&port items
included tractor parts, motorc#cle parts, piston rings, fuel injection parts, r adiators, headlamps, auto %ul%s
etc. $owe"er, this section has %een long neglected and does not get the due it deser"es. >e end
these lacunae %# putting up a whole segment on this important industr#. read on a%out details on
the major auto parts, their dealers, the places the# are manufactured..
COMPANY PROFILE
• Became 3FFL su%sidiar# of MI after Jardine e&ited the %usiness in 6FF6
• 0ompan# e&ited >est North *egions, consolidating its presence in the three major
cities in south i.e., Bangalore, 0hennai $#dera%ad
0oncorde Motors4oda#
• 0oncorde has succeeded in esta%lishing a networ' standard that has %een a %enchmar'
amongst all Automo%ile dealerships
• 0aters to 5ales, 5er"ice 5pare parts of ata 0ars
• 38 show rooms, 36 wor'shops with a show room wor'shop area in e&cess of 9 la'hs
s.ft in 9 cities
• Began its journe# towards e&cellence %# su%mitting its first ata Business &cellence
Model Application and underwent the BM Assessment in 6FFG
• 0M-I has %een consistentl# winning numerous awards from ata Motors since its
inception
• he trend continued last fiscal with the compan# %agging the op Awards
o %e the most admired auto retail compan# in the countr#, %# delighting our customers. o %e
the industr# %enchmar' 4 in terms of customer satisfaction, %usiness processes and performance
results, there%# adding "alue and prosperit# to all our sta'eholders.
Cocor0$ Motors – Missio Stat$1$t
o consistentl# delight our customers and other sta'eholders and %uild lasting relationships %#
our %usiness processes which are dri"en %# moti"ated and empowered team of emplo#ees. o
create a seamless organi/ation that encourages listening, learning, inno"ation and emplo#ee
growth in line with AA core "alues.
0ustomer :ocus in all our processes decisions. -ntegrit# at all times, whene"er where"er we
operate. Disciplined team wor'. Agilit# to sustain leadership. >elcome to 0oncorde Motors 4 a
full# owned su%sidiar# of ata Motors Itd with state of the art infrastructure and an -5
GFF36FF= compan#OO sta%lished in 3GG<, 0oncorde Motors -ndia Itd has completed more than
a decade of operations as a pioneer dealership.-t has succeeded in setting a networ' standard that
has %een a %enchmar' amongst all automo%ile dealerships. 0oncorde Motors emplo#s 37FF
emplo#ees and had a turno"er of <G8 crores last fiscal #ear. eographicall# located in ; prime
locations 4 $#dera%ad, Bangalore, 0hennai, 0ochin, Delhi Mum%ai, we at 0oncorde %elie"e in
gi"ing #ou the %est in terms of 5er"ice 2ualit# 0ustomer e&perience. >ith 38 showrooms
36 wor'shops, we pro"ide our "alued customers a wide choice of cars ranging from a small car
to a Iifest#le "ehicle in the AA portfolio.>e ha"e commenced the ata Motors Assured used
car %usiness in the last fiscal #ear.
Ma'ing the right choice is crucial to %u#ing a new car.&plore our we%site to help #ou with a
wise car %u#ing decisionO *ight from selecting the car, ta'ing a test dri"e and all related
information a%out ma'ing #our choice for accessories, insurance, e&tended warrant#, we will
guide #ou through the complete car %u#ing process. a'ing forward our relationship with our
customers, we e&tend the %est after sales ser"ice and we continuall# stri"e for customer
satisfaction. >e also assist #ou in e&changing #our old car at the %est price and upgrading to a
new car. Cou ma# now as' for a test dri"e, get a uote for a car or do a %oo'ing for a ser"ice
schedule online and gi"e us #our "alua%le feed%ac' on the same.
>e wish #ou a wholesome car %u#ing e&perience at 0oncorde Motors -ndia ItdOO Join our famil#
of 3 la'h plus customersO
0oncorde Motors retails the entire range of AA cars a"aila%le in -ndia. A "ast selection of
models and "ariants are a"aila%le to suit e"er# taste and %udget. 0lic' on the categor# which
interests #ou to learn more a%out the latest AA cars on offer
0oncorde Motors is pleased to %ring #ou ata Motors Assured @ the pre owned "ehicle %rand
from ata Motors Itd. 0oncorde !sed 0ar Di"ision will help #ou to
Cou can sell or e&change an# %rand of used car with 0oncorde Motors, su%ject to standard terms
conditions. his facilit# is a"aila%le at all the cities we operate in @ Bangalore, 0hennai,
$#dera%ad, 0ochin, Delhi and Mum%ai.
C#sto1$r car$
ther 5er"ices
• 0omprehensi"e A0 repairs conducted using modern A0 charging machines.
• 0omprehensi"e accidental repairs done %# e&perts in Bod# and Paint shop echnolog#.
• alue Added 5er"ices 4 0ar 0are reatments, Anti *ust Applications, 3= 3= H 3= 7F
e&tended >arrant# %enefits, fuel additi"es, engine decar%oni/ing, etc.
• 5er"ice Pac'ages 4 old clu% mem%er ship, Annual Maintenance contract, Annual
5cheduled 5er"ice contract, ehicle $ealth chec'up plan, etc.
• A"aila%ilit# of alue for Mone# *econditioned aggregates li'e engines, power steering,
A0 compressors (*econditioned %# Ms).
Awards
>inning awards applause consistentl# for a jo% well done is an immense feeling. But, it raises
the %ar of e&pectations of those around #ou constantl#. And at 0oncorde, we reali/e it too well.
:or us, e&cellence is not an end in itself %ut an ongoing journe# which %egan a decade ago. -t is a
means to customer satisfaction and long term growth. >inning awards applause consistentl#
for a jo% well done is an immense feeling. herefore, we continuall# stri"e to gi"e a cherisha%le
and pleasant ownership e&perience of a ata car to our customers.
0oncorde Motors has %een a consistent winner, %agging top honours at the annual dealer meet
conducted %# ata Motors. his is in addition to the awards gi"en %# our "endors and other
associates. A sample of the recent awards won %# us is categorised #ear4wise %elow. 0lic' on the
categor# to see all our awards.
All -ndia Awards 6FF;4F<
• O$ra"" $&ic"$ Sa"$s, , No.7 Dealer 4 Bangalore Business !nit
• Acc$ssori$s Sa"$s , No.3 Dealer 4 Bangalore Business !nit
63469 #rs 7=
6;47F #rs 68
73479 #rs 36
7;48F #rs =
A%o"e 8F #rs 3F
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed as follows
• = customers falling under the group of 3=46F #ears.
• 7= customers falling under the group of 63469#ears.
• 68customers falling under the group of 6;47F#ears.
• 36 customers falling under the group of 73479#ears.
• = customers falling under the group of 7;48F#ears.
• 3F customers falling under the group of a%o"e 8F #ears.
-t is o%ser"ed from the graph that majorit# of the customers fall under the age group of 63469
#ears.
:actors No of *espondents
5er"icemen 8
Businessman 3;
5tudent 68
mplo#ee 9;
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed as follows
• 9; customers1 wor's as mplo#ee.
• 68 customers are students.
• 3; customers are Businessmen.
• 8 customers are 5er"icemen.
I! o# o>t a Car !ro1 TATA@ &at t>$ o! Car o#"0 o# %o !or?
:actors No of *espondents
-ndica 8=
5afari 6F
Man/a 3F
Nano 66
INTERPRTATION,
:actors No of *espondents
:uel fficient ;3
$igh Pic'up 9
rend# 38
0ost fficient 6F
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed as followed
• ;3 customers ha"e opted for fuel efficient.
• 9 customers ha"e opted for high pic' up.
• 38 customers ha"e opted for rend#.
• 6F customers ha"e opted for 0ost efficient.
• -t is %een clearl# o%ser"ed that most of the customers preferred for :uel fficient.
:actors No of *espondents
Ces G=
No 6
INTERPRTATION,
:actors No of *espondents
:amil# 7F
Media 38
:riends 9F
thers ;
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed as followed
• 7F customers ha"e ta'en the opinion from their famil# %efore purchasing the 0ar.
• 38 customers are influenced from media for the purchase of the 0ar.
• 9F customers ha"e ta'en the opinion from their friends, %efore purchasing the 0ar.
• ; customers were not influenced with the options pro"ided %efore the purchase of the
0ar.
• -t is clearl# seen that majorit# of the customers ha"e ta'en the opinion from their friends
in regard to the purchase of the 0ar.
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that two customers are ha"ing Nano fourteen customers are
ha"ing 5afari ten customers are ha"ing -ndigo thirt#4eight customers are ha"ing indica eight
customers are ha"ing 5umo two customers are ha"ing Man/a fourteen customers are ha"ing
-ndica e"6 two customers are ha"ing Qenon :our customers are ha"ing 5umo gold four
customers are ha"ing 5afari 5torme.
Ra o#r Car i t&$ !o""oi% cat$%or ('as$0 o t&$ a'o$ #$stio)
:actors No of *espondents
3st =G
6nd <
7rd 8
INTERPRTATION,
:actors No of *espondents
Mileage ;6
rend# 6F
*esale "alue 36
0omforta%le ;
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• ;6 customers ha"e told that Mileage is the %est feature of their 0ar.
• 6F customers ha"e told that rend# is the %est feature of their 0ar.
• 36 customers ha"e told that *esale "alue is the %est feature of their 0ar.
• ; customers ha"e told that 0omforta%le is the %est feature of their 0ar.
• -t is seen that ;6 customers ha"e gi"en the option for Mileage as the %est feature of their
0ar.
:actors No of *espondents
3st ==
6nd =
7rd 6
8th 6
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• == customers ha"e gi"e 3st ran' for the "ehicle a"aila%ilit#.
• = customers ha"e gi"e 6nd ran' for the "ehicle a"aila%ilit#.
• 6 customers ha"e gi"e 7rdran' for the "ehicle a"aila%ilit#.
• 6 customers ha"e gi"e 8th ran' for the "ehicle a"aila%ilit#.
• -t is seen that == customers are satisfied with the a"aila%ilit# of the "ehicle on time.
B) I!rastr#ct#r$,
:actors No of *espondents
=;
3st
;
6nd
=
7rd
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• =; customers ha"e gi"e 3st ran' for the -nfrastructure.
• ; customers ha"e gi"e 6nd ran' for the -nfrastructure.
• = customers ha"e gi"e 7rdran' for the -nfrastructure
• -t is seen that =; customers are satisfied with the a"aila%ilit# of the -nfrastructure.
c) S$ric$,
:actors No of *espondents
3st =;
6nd 3F
7rd 8
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• =; customers ha"e gi"e 3st ran' for the 5er"ice.
• 3F customers ha"e gi"e 6nd ran' for the 5er"ice.
• 8 customers ha"e gi"e 7rdran' for the 5er"ice.
• -t is seen that =; customers are satisfied with the a"aila%ilit# of the 5er"ice.
:actors No of *espondents
$igh Performance 67
:uel fficienc# 86
$igh resale "alue 77
Iow Maintenance 6
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• 67 customers has opted for $igh performance.
• 86 customers opted for :uel efficienc#.
• 77 customers opted for $igh resale "alue.
• 6 customers opted for Iow maintains.
:actors No of *espondents
-nfrastructure 6<
5chemes 66
More of loan a"aila%ilit# 93
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• -t is seen that 6< customers wanted more ser"ice in regard to the -nfrastructure.
• -t is seen that 66 customers wanted more ser"ice in regard to the 5chemes.
• -t is seen that 93 customers wanted more ser"ice in regard to the More of loan
a"aila%ilit#.
:actors No of *espondents
Ces G=
No 6
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• G= customers agree that 0oncorde Motors is to their conni"ance.
• 6 customers agree that 0oncorde Motors is to their conni"ance.
• -t is seen that G= customers agree that 0oncorde Motors to their conni"ance.
:actors No of *espondents
&cellent 9;
ood 78
5atisfactor# 3F
Bad F
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• 9; customers found their e&perience to %e &cellent with the ser"ice center.
• 78 customers found their e&perience to %e ood with the ser"ice center.
• 3F customers found their e&perience to %e 5atisfactor# with the ser"ice center.
• None of the customers had a %ad e&perience with the ser"ice center.
:actors No of *espondents
&cellent 9;
ood 78
5atisfactor# 3F
Bad F
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• 9; customers found the ser"ice to %e &cellent .
• 78 customers found the ser"ice to %e ood.
• 3F customers found the ser"ice to %e 5atisfactor#.
• None of the customers found the ser"ices pro"ided to %e %ad.
Ar$ o# satis!i$0@ it& t&$ s$ric$s >roi0$0 ' t&$ Cocor0$ Motors?
:actors No of *espondents
Ces 3FF
No F
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• All the customers are satisfied with the ser"ices pro"ided with 0oncorde Motors.
:actors No of *espondents
Ces 3FF
No F
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• All the customers would recommend their 0ar to their famil# and friends.
:actors No of *espondents
ata 3FF
Maruti F
INTERPRTATION,
:rom the a%o"e graph it is anal#/ed that as follows
• All the customers would recommend AA to their famil# and friends.
/&$r$ 0o o# ra TATA@ a1o% a"" 1otors Car co1>ai$s i I0ia?
:actors No of *espondents
3st G8
6nd ;
7rd F
8th F
INTERPRTATION,
FINDINGS,
Basing on the data gathered from the customers, which was anal#/ed, the :ollowing
o%ser"ations are made.
➢ 0oncorde Motors is pro"iding ualit# products to the customers.
➢ B# finding AA 0ar as a famil# "ehicle, majorit# of the customers preferred it.
➢ AA has an a%ilit# to gi"e total "alue to the customers.
➢ Majorit# of the customers are reall# satisfied with the AA price. AA is "er#
reasona%le when compared to the other :our4wheeler "ehicles.
➢ Most of the customers are reall# satisfied with AA.
➢ Now a da#1s famil# mem%ers are pla#ing a major role in %u#ing pattern and especiall#
#oungsters are pla#ing a "ital role in deciding the color of the :our4wheeler "ehicles.
Apart from that, majorit# of the customers are ta'ing their own decision in %u#ing AA
0ar
➢ Most of the customers are attracted to purchase AA 0ars through the
ad"ertisements. Also print media li'e maga/ines and newspapers pla#ed a major role in
the sale of AA.
➢ <GL customers ha"e gone through the finance. Now it could %e a great opportunit# for
those %an's, which are pro"iding auto finance to the customers.
➢ Iarge amount of customers %elie"e that ad"ertisements are reall# helpful in
decision ma'ing. But some customers thought that, ad"ertisement is not so much
helpful in decision ma'ing.
➢ Almost =;L customers are satisfied with the after sale ser"ices.
➢ he spare parts of the AA are easil# a"aila%le in the mar'et.
➢ 0ustomers are reall# satisfied with and AA the majorit# of the customers would
suggest to their friends or famil# mem%ers to %u# AA in future.
RECOMMENDATIONS
After anal#/ing the findings, the following suggestions ha"e %een prepared. reat care has %een
ta'en in ma'ing these suggestions for impro"ement of customer satisfaction
➢ A constant urge to upgrade and 'eep pace with the changing times gi"es organi/ation
the competiti"e ad"antages or cutting edge o"er the competition.
➢ he ser"ice centre must %e read# with all t#pe of spare parts all o"er the time.
➢ -mpro"e the cooling s#stem in %ase model.
➢ he after sale ser"ice has to %e impro"ed and ma'e a"aila%ilit# at ser"ice centres e"en
in rural areas so as to face the competition e&isting in the 5! segments.
➢ -ntroduce new multicolor graphics, which would %e attracting more people, especiall#
#oungsters.
➢ here is "er# less ad"ertising for. he ad"ertising has to %e done repeatedl# so that the
%rand awareness could %e maintained and new customers are attracted, which helps in
impro"ing the mar'et share.
➢ -ntroduce low installments and low down pa#ment schemes to attract more people.
➢ 5atisfied e&isting customers %# gi"ing more "alues and attracti"e offers.
➢ 0ompan# has to contact the customers more and more freuentl#.
➢ here is a hea"# demand for AA in the mar'et, so the suppl# has to %e impro"ed to
meet the demand of the customers.
➢ -nspect the ser"icing centre continuousl# so that the# tr# to follow rules and
regulations strictl#, and will ser"e the "ehicle on time.
➢ r# to maintain reasona%le price of the AA, as this is the 'e# factor in customer
%u#ing decision.
➢ All the "ehicles of AA must %e a"aila%le at the each and e"er# showroom.
➢ 0ompan# must tr# to tap the rural areas with the help of print media and hoardings.
SUMMARY,
-t needs to %e emphasi/ed at the "er# outset that there is no unified, tested and uni"ersall#
esta%lished theor# %u#ing %eha"ior. >hat we ha"e toda# are certain ideas on %u#ing %eha"ior.
5ome of these ideas are ta'en their cue from economics, others from ps#cholog#, and #et others
is drawn simultaneousl# from se"eral of the social sciences. Professional researchers as well as
%usiness firms ha"e studied the su%ject e&tensi"el#, contri%uting to a large assortment of
'nowledge on %u#er1s %eha"ior. $owe"er, a uni"ersall# accepted theor# on the su%ject is #et to
emerge. -t is with understanding of the limitations of %u#ers %eha"ior studies that we ha"e to
precede further.
Bu#ing %eha"ior concerned with the acti"ities and actions of people and organi/ations that
purchase and use economic goods and ser"ices, including the influences on these acti"ities and
actions.
CONCLUSION,
heir man# en"ironmental influences com%ine to form a total life setting for consumers.
Purchasing and using products and ser"ices are among the wa#s in which people respond to and
interact with the world a%out them. Mar'eting manager must understand the li"e setting of
consumers to full# appreciate what consumers are tr#ing to accomplish with particular purchase.
nl# then can a compan# demonstrate the rele"ance of its mar'eting offer to consumers %#
showing how it will help them deal with their life setting. !ltimatel#, con"incing customers of
the product offers rele"ance is crucial to sales growth in mar'ets.
Mar'eting stimuli consist of the four P s
• Product
• Price
• Place
• Promotion
ther stimuli include major forces and e"ents in the %u#ers en"ironment economic,
technological, political and cultural. All these inputs enter the %u#ers %lac' %o& where the# are
turned into a set of o%ser"a%le %u#er responses product choice, %rand choice, dealer choice,
purchase timing and purchase amount.
he mar'eter wants to understand how the stimuli are changed into response inside the
consumer1s %lac' %o&, which has two parts first, the %u#er1s characteristics influence how he or
she percei"es and reacts to the stimuli second, the %u#ers decision process itself affects the
%u#ers %eha"ior.
-UESTIONNAIRE
2. Na1$
4. A00r$ss
9. P&o$ No. ,
7. A%$ R3=46FS R63469S R6;47FS R73479S R7;48FS R8F4A%o"eS
TO/ARDS
TATA Cars
5tudent T U mplo#ee T U
7. -f #ou opt a 0ar from AA, what t#pe of 0ar would #ou go for?
-ndica T U 5afari T U
Man/a T U NAN T U
8. >hat sort of a 0ar were #ou loo'ing for?
:uel fficient T U $igh Pic'up T U
rend# T U 0ost fficient T U
9. Do #ou own a 0ar?
Ces T U No T U
:riends T U thers T U
<. >hat 0ar did #ou opt in AA? (pen end uestion)
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
=. *an' #our 0ar in the following categor# (%ased on the a%o"e uestion)
3 6 7 8 9 ;
Mileage T U Dura%ilit# T U
ehicle A"aila%ilit#
-nfrastructure
5er"ice
Ioan A"aila%ilit#
37. >hat more ser"ices #ou reuire from 0oncorde Motors. (pen ended uestion)
3=. >ould #ou recommend #our 0ar to #our famil# friends, etc?
Ces T U No T U
3G. >ould #ou recommend AA cars or Maruti 5u/u'i cars to #our friendsHfamil#?
AA cars T U Maruti 5u/u'i T U
6F. >here do #ou ran' AA, among all motors 0ar companies in -ndia?
*an' 3 T U 6 T U 7 T U 8 T U
BIBLIOGRAPHY,
R$!$r$c$s
2. Da"id I Ioundon and Al%ert J Della Bitta, 0onsumer Beha"ior, 8He, M$, New Delhi,
6FF<.
4. Phillip +otler Mar'eting Management, 33He, Pearson, 6FF<.
9. Phillip +otler and +el"in Iane Mar'eting Management 36th d Pearson ducation 6FF<.
7. 5chiffman, I. and +anu' I.I 0onsumer Beha"ior, =He, Pearson ducation, 6FF<.
8. .5. *amaswam# and 5.Nama'umari Mar'eting Management, 6FF<.