3.2.

5 Rangka Utama
a. Garis Pengaruh a
Batang a1
0≤x≤4
Ra = 5/6 => x = 4
Σ MI = 0
Ra . 4 + a1. 4 = 0
5/6 . 4 + a1 . 4 = 0
a1 = - 0.833

4 ≤ x ≤ 24
Ra = 4/6 => x = 8
Σ MI = 0
Ra . 4 + a1. 4 = 0
4/6 . 4 + a1 . 4 = 0
a1 = - 0.667

Batang a2
0≤x≤8
Ra = 4/6 => x = 8
Σ MII = 0
Ra . 8 + a2. 4 = 0
4/6 . 8 + a2 . 4 = 0
a2 = - 1.333

8 ≤ x ≤ 24
Ra = 1/2 => x = 12
Σ MII = 0
Ra . 8 + a2. 4 = 0
1/2 . 8 + a2 . 4 = 0
a2= - 1
Batang a3
0 ≤ x ≤ 12
Ra = 1/2 => x = 12
Σ MII = 0
Ra . 12 + a3. 4 = 0
1/2 . 12 + a3 . 4 = 0
a3 = - 1,5

12 ≤ x ≤ 24
Ra = 2/6 => x = 16
Σ MII = 0
Ra . 12 + a3. 4 = 0
2/6 . 12 + a3 . 4 = 0
a3= - 1

Gambar 21
Garis Pengaruh Rangka Utama Batang a
b. Garis Pengaruh b
Batang b1
Ra = 1 => x = 0
Σ Mx = 0
Ra . 2 – P . 2 - b1 . 4 = 0
1 . 2 – 1 . 2 - b1 . 4 = 0
b1 = 0

Ra = 5/6 => x = 4
Σ Mx = 0
Ra . 2 – b1. 4 = 0
5/6 . 2 – b1. 4 = 0
b1 = 0.417

Batang b2
Ra = 5/6 => x = 4
Σ Mx = 0
Ra . 6 – p . 2 - b2. 4 = 0
5/6 . 6 – 1 . 2 - b2. 4 = 0
b2 = 0.75

Ra = 4/6 => x = 8
Σ Mx = 0
Ra . 6 – b2. 4 = 0
4/6 . 6 – b2. 4 = 0
b2 = 1
Batang b3
Ra = 4/6 => x = 8
Σ Mx = 0
Ra . 10 – p . 2 – b3. 4 = 0
4/6 . 10 – 1 . 2 – b3. 4 = 0
b3 = 1.167

Ra = 3/6 => x = 12
Σ Mx = 0
Ra . 10 – b3. 4 = 0
3/6 . 10 – b3. 4 = 0
b3 = 1.25

Gambar 2.2
Garis Pengaruh Rangka Utama Batang b
c. Garis pengaruh d
Batang d1
P di x = 0, Ra = 1
d1 = 0

P di x = 4, Ra = 5/6
ΣV=0
Ra + d1v = 0
4
5/6 + d1 . 4.472 = 0

d1 = - 0.932

Batang d2
P di x = 0, Ra = 1
d2 = 0

P di x = 4, Ra = 5/6
ΣV=0
Ra – d2v = 0
4
5/6 − d2 . 4.472 = 0

d1 = + 0.932

Batang d3
P di x = 4, Ra = 5/6
ΣV=0
Ra – P + d3v = 0
4
5/6 – 1 + d3 . 4.472 = 0

d3 = + 0,186
 P di x = 4, Ra = 4/6
ΣV=0
Ra + d3v = 0
4
4/6 + d3 .4.472 = 0

d3 = - 0.745

Batang d4
P di x = 4, Ra = 5/6
ΣV=0
Ra – P - d4v = 0
4
5/6 – 1 – d4 . 4.472 = 0

d4 = - 0.186

P di x = 8, Ra = 4/6
ΣV=0
Ra - d4v = 0
4
4/6 - d4 . 4.472 = 0

d4 = + 0,745
Batang d5
P di x = 8, Ra = 4/6
ΣV=0
Ra – P + d5v = 0
4
4/6 – 1 + d5 . 4.472 = 0

d5 = + 0.373
P di x = 12, Ra = 3/6
ΣV=0
Ra + d5v = 0
4
3/6 + d5 . 4.472 = 0

d5 = - 0.559
Batang d6
P di x = 10, Ra = 4/6
ΣV=0
Ra – P – d6v = 0
4
4/6 – 1 - d6 .4.472 = 0

d6 = - 0.373

P di x = 12, Ra = 3/6
ΣV=0
Ra – d6v = 0
4
3/6 - d6 . 4.472 = 0

d6 = + 0.559

4 4 4 4 4 4

0.932 0.746 0.559

0.372 0.186
0 GP d1
0
0 GP d2
0
0.372 0.186
0.746 0.559
0.932

0.745 0.559 0.372

0.186
0 GP d3
0.186 0

0.186
0 GP d4
0
0.372 0.186
0.745 0.559

0.559 0.373 0.186

0 GP d5
0.187 0
0.373

0.187 0.373
0 GP d6
0
0.373 0.186
0.559

Gambar 2.2
Garis Pengaruh Rangka Utama Batang d
 4

4 4 4 4 4 4

0.932 0.746 0.559

0.372 0.186
0 GP d1
0
0 GP d2
0
0.372 0.186
0.746 0.559
0.932

0.745 0.559 0.372

0.186
0 GP d3
0.186 0

0.186
0 GP d4
0
0.372 0.186
0.745 0.559

0.559 0.373 0.186

0 GP d5
0.187 0
0.373

0.187 0.373
0 GP d6
0
0.373 0.186
0.559