What is Parametric Modeling?
Unlike most project management tools which focus on automating features or
workflow, parametric, predictive modeling tools help organizations model and
optimize project feasibility and ensure that projects meet established delivery
guidelines. Parametric modeling takes its name from the project parameters or
variables that are modified during the project simulation process.
Parametric models are built from a set of mathematical equations. These may be
standard equations found in reference books, proprietary equations developed by
consultants or vendors, or some combination of the two. In order for parametric
models to have any validity they must be based on or proven using actual project
data. It is the sophistication of the data analysis methods and the extensiveness of
the underlying project data, which determines the effectiveness of a modeling
solution.
Parametric methods are very useful for subjecting uncertain situations to the
rigors of a pre-defined and proven mathematical model. They can usefully embody
a great deal of prior experience and are less biased than human thought
processes alone.
Commercial parametric modeling solutions typically offer extensive graphical
feedback, thus making them easier to use. Commercial models also offer other
benefits, including support for risk-based inputs, sizing "wizards" and numerous
assessment mechanisms to improve the accuracy of estimates.