SET-1 HINTS AND SOLUTIONS 1. (G): Tho relation is x: ((x* x) * 8) 2. (B): The triangles formed are A,B,C, D, F, GAB, BC, CD, BF, FG, CG, GH, EF, ABC, BCD, ABCD, EFGH, ABEF, coDH So, total triangles formed = 20 FS: 3. wy reane Jensst N 4. (8): NW NE sw SE 8 So, Mohit faces towards South-East at first. 5. (B): The newword formed is, SRETUPMOC So, letter which comes after Tis U. 6. (0) : According to question, Manha, [Garimal, Priya, Latika, Megha (Tallest) [ATR [MATEIN 7 @):[ofsfals[e[3|7[4 So, code for REEMA is 47763 8. (B): The pattems, (9+ 3)-4=12- (27 + 26) - 10 So, (11 +3) -= > =14-8-6 9. (B): The numbers 4, 6, 2 and 5 are on the adjacent faces and i 1 is at the bottom, then 3 is ‘on the top. Class 5 | Level-t 1. 12, 13. 14. 15, 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. {B) : In India, crops that are grown in the rainy season are called kharif crops. Rice, jowar, bajra, jute, hemp, and maize are kharif crops. Crops that are grown in winter are called rabi crops. Wheat, barley and gram are rabi crops. (8) : Earth is a unique planet because itis the only known planet where life exists. About 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water and the temperature is moderate enough to support life. (8) : The interaction of positive and negative charges produces lightening and thunder simultaneously. But we hear sound of thunder much later than seeing lightening because light travels faster through ‘atmosphere than sound. (A) : Option (A) is a glass prism that separates the colours of white light. {D) : Inbal and socket type of joint the ball-shaped end of one bone fits into the cup-shaped socket of the other bone. This joint allows maximum ‘movement. Hip and shoulder joints are examples of this type of joint. {D): Fishes, snakes and crocodiles possess scales ‘ver their body whereas the frogs do not have scales. {C) : The given figure shows two fruits-tomato and brinjal. The plants of tomato and brinjal are flowering plants, they naturally reproduce by seeds only, and their fruits and seeds are dispersed by animals and humans. (0) {D) : Sedimentation is the separation of heavier components from a mixture by allowing them to settle down after adding water. Decantation is the separation of relatively cleaner top layer by gently pouring in to another container. (A) : The deficiency of iron in the diet causes anaemia. It results in weakness and fatigue.In 1a 2, 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. 23, 34. ‘scurvy, theres bleeding from the gums and swelling ‘of the joints. The deficiency of vitamin C causes scurvy. The deficiency of iodine leads to gotre which results in swelling in the neck region. The deficiency of vitamin D causes rickets. In a person suffering from rickets, the bones become soft, and they bend (©): Place ¥ of Earth is receiving light from the Sun, 80 it is day time at place ‘Y'. Place ‘x’ of Earth is not receiving light from the Sun, so, there is night time (B) : Torch lightis Sun as it gives light to Earth and Moon. Smal ballis Moon as it revolves around the Earth (large bal). (A) :X can be Sun, Y can be Earth and Z can be Moon. Sun gives out light. Earth is a planet that revolves around the Sun only. Moon is a natural satelite of Earth that revolves around it and also ‘round the Sun. ® (C) : More the energy is used, more will be the heart beat, s0 as to supply blood (containing 0,) to all the body parts. (0) : Wheel and axle type of simple machine consists of a wheel rigidly attached to a rod (called axle). When the whee! is rotated, the axle also rotates. Asscrewdriver, a doorknob, and the steering wheel ofa car are examples of wheel and axle. (©) : Sound waves need a medium to travel. They cannot travel through vacuum. (0) : When something gets hotter, the molecules in it move away from each other by gaining heat land thus the matter expands. (®) : Rate of evaporation depends upon the surface ‘area exposed to the heat source and the depth of the container. As beaker (B) has the greatest surface ‘area and least depth among the given containers therefore, water will evaporate first from i (8): Some animals and birds move from one region to another in response to climatic changes. This seasonal movements called migration. Arctic tems fly over 35,000 kilometres during their annual migration. This is thoughtto be the longest migration ‘among birds. Arctic terns nest near the North pole (in Arctic region) in summer and fly all the way to Antarctica in autumn (oF winter) to escape harsh, cold conditions. (0) : Fats and sugar lead o obesity and other health problems. Therefore, their quantity should be limited in our diet. 32, (B) : Seeds that are small and light are usually dispersed by wind. They have special adaptations to be carried by wind e. g., cotton and dandelion seeds have fine, long hair around them, so they are easily carried away by the wind. Some seeds have structures like wings which help them to fly in the air. Seeds of plants like drumstick, jacaranda and maple have wings. 33. (B) : The Moon revolves around the Earth. It also rotates on its axis, completing one rotation approximately every 28 days. The Earth also revolves around the Sun, Allthese movements result, in illumination of different sides of the Moon at different times. We can see only that part of the Moon which reflects the light of the Sun. Day 1 (New Moon) : When the side of the Moon facing the Earth reflects no sunlight, we cannot ssee the Moon, Day 3 (Crescent Moon) : When a small portion of the Moon can be seen. Day 7 (Half Moon) : When haif of the Moon can be seen. Day 10 (Gibbous Moon) : When we can see three- quarters of the Moon. Day 14 (Full Moon) : When the entire side of the Moon facing the Earth gets sunlight, we can see the full Moon, ‘The phases reverse after this. Thus if New Moon is seen on July 2, then the Full moon is expected tobe seen around July 16 ie., on about 14° night after seeing the new Moon, 34. (D): Awheel and axle has large wheel connected toa small rod (axle). The two are fixed so that they move together. When the axle is tumed, the wheel also moves. Asewing machine and an egg beater are examples of a wheel and axle arrangement. 35. (B) : Refer answer 19, 36. (B) : Any change in matter in which no new substance is formed is termed as a physical change. It may involve a change in the state of matter and it can usually be reversed. It is not a permanent change. For example, water (liquid) on cooling becomes ice (solid), and on heating becomes steam (gas). On the other hand, any change in matter in which one or more new substances are formed is termed as a chemical change. It is a permanent change and cannot be reversed.For example, burning of wood is a chemical change because itforms a new substance Class § | Level-1ash, and we cannot get back the wood. Rusting of iron, digestion of food, etc. are few other examples of chemical change 37. (D) : Artificial satelites are investigatory machines made by man that are sent into Earth's orbit. They revolve around the Earth lke a satelite and collect dala. The frst man-made satelite, Sputnik 1, was launched to orbit in space by Russian scientists ‘Aryabhatta, was the frst Indian satelite. Bhaskara, Rohini, Apple, INSAT 1A, INSAT 1B, INSAT 1C, INSAT 1D, INSAT 2A, INSAT 2B, INSAT 2C, INSAT_ 3B, INSAT 3C, INSAT 3A and INSAT 3E are some other Indian satelites. 38. (C) 39. (A) : A fishing rod is an example of a third-class lever Ina third-class lever, the effort isin between the fulcrum and the load. Other examples of third-class levers are tongs, tweezers etc. (A) : Lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth comes inbetween the Sun and the Moon, The Earth blocks the sunlight reaching the Moon, thereby casting its shadow on it, When the Earth's shadow completely covers the Moon, itis called total lunar eclipse. When it covers the Moon only parrilly, i is caled a partial lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can last up to one and a half hour and its absolutely safe to watch it with naked or unaided eyes. 41, (B) : Cerebellum is situated below the cerebrum. It coordinates the actions of the muscles and makes work together. helps us to balance our body and keeps us in an upright posture (0) : Pollination is the process by which pollens reach the stigma (female part ofa flower). (B) : When an eggis put in a beaker of tap water, it will sink to the bottom. It is because the density of the eggis higher than the density of tap water. On the other hand, when an egg is put in a beaker of salty water, it will float. This is because the salty water's densityis higher than the egg, Floating and sinking of objects in water depends on the density (mass per unit volume) of the objects compared with the density of water. ©O8 Class 5 | Level-t 45. 46. 47. 49. 50. (C) : The liquids which can dissolve in each other are called as miscible liquids, alcohol, milk, glycerine, etc. are liquids that are miscible in water. ‘The liquids which cannot dissolve in each other, are called as immiscible liquids. Kerosene, mustard oll, ete. are the liquids that are immiscilble in water. {D): Agreenhouse is a glasshouse where we grow plants, especially during winter. In a greenhouse, the climate is controlled. The sun's rays pass through the glass and bring in heat and light energy. ‘The glass walls of a green house do not allow the heat to escape and thus keep itwarmer, inside even, in winters. {C) : Pis petroleum, Q is coal and R is slate. a (A) : The downward force onan arm oflever depends upon weight of the suspended object and the distance from fulcrum, (weight x distance), Currently, the fulcrum is in centre and the lever is bent towards object Q. It shows that object Q is heavier than object P, Thus object Q exerts more downwards force on the lever's arm, To equal the downward force on both arms we should shift the fulcrum towards object Q. The distance of the arm with object Q, from fulcrum will be reduced. As a resulttotal downward force will decrease. Similarly, the distance of the arm with object P from fulcrum, will increase and accordingly the downward force will increase. At a point, downward forces on both sides will become equal and lever system will be balanced. (D) : Wrepresents a gas; X represents a liquid and Y represents a solid (A) : Grooves present on the tyre resist skidding, ‘Tyre Jhas turned almost smooth, (the figure shows less number of grooves) thus friction would be very less between tyre and road. Hence, itis mostlikely to cause the car to skid, The tyre M has the most grooves, thus itbelongs to the car which has been the least.