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    9 views166 pages

    Cap 8, Novena Edc PDF

    Uploaded by

    Humano Andres Flores

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CHAPTER 8 | a fico; PROBLEM 8.1 Determine whether the block shown is in equilibrium and find the magnitude and 5° and P=150 Ib. direction of the friction force when 8 SOLUTION Assume equilibr NQER,=0: F+(240 Ibysin 25° (150 fb)eos 25°= 0 F= 434.518 Ib F=34.518 Ib\ SA SE, <0: N~ (240 thjoos 25° (150 Ih)sin 25°=0 N = 4280.91 Ib N= 280.91 Ib“ N Maximum friction force: 35(280.91 Ib) =98.319 Ib =34.5 Ib Since F< f, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Compenis, Ine All sighs reserved. No part of this Manual may be dsplayed reproduced or dismbuted in any form or by any means, withou the por wtion permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Uiited Uspibution to teachers and educators perited by MeGrcaw-Hil for thei individual onrce prepara: Ifyow areca stenting ths Mana ot ave using i ld pertaszon 1207 "| ¥.=03) PROBLEM 8.2 = 05 Determine whether the block shown is in equilibrium and find the magnitude and 10° and P=30 Ib, 1 direction of the friction force when SOLUTION ime equilibrium: NER, =0: PF +(240 Ib)sin 30° ~ (30 Ib)cos 30° = 0 2A0 1 a F=-94019 F=94.019 1b, 30% : ae 1 =(240 th)cos 30° (30 Ib)sin 30°=0 Hy, _ = 4222.85 Ib N=222.85 1b./ Maximum friction force: P= HN 035(222.85 Ib) =77.98 Ib Since Fis \. and F> Fy, Block moves down Actual fition free: = pN = 0.25(222.85 1b) B=55.7 DN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2010 The MeGraw Hill Companies, tne Al rights cesrved, No par of thir Maral muy be displayed. ‘reproduced or dsibated in cw form or by any means, wilt the prior writen penmtesion of the publisher, on teed bey the Umated ‘Ueribuation to teachers and eustorsperitied by Menai for ther fndviual conreepocparation If yonearea student ig this Mua yom are sing i aithou permission, 208 PROBLEM 8.3 Determine whether the block shown is in equilibrium and find the ‘magnitude and direction of the friction force when @~ 40° and P=400N. N= (800 N)eos 25°4+-(400 N)sin 15° =0 N=+60215N N=6215N{ —F + (800 N)sin 25° (400 N)cos 15° =0 F = 448.28 F=48.28N\ Maximum frietion force: Ey = HN 0.20(621.5 Ny =1243N Block isin equilibrium Since F< K,, Fad4san\ 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2010 The MeGraw-Hil Companies, Ine. All ights reserved. No purt ofthis Maal ray be diplayed. "eprodiced or distributed in any form By any sows, withont the Prien written permission ofthe publisher or toed beyond the Tinted dsribution to teachers end ecacators permite by eC Hl for thei indvida onrve preparation Ifyemarea stent wt ths Mana, po are sing wi persion. 1209 PROBLEM 8.4 Determine whether the block shown is in equilibrium and find the magnitude and direction of the friction force when =35° and P=200N. SOLUTION Assume equilibrium: yer rf, 4/ EP, =0: N~(8O0 N)cos 25° + (200 N)sin 10° =0 N=690.3N N=6003Nf s 4) 5 MER = 0: -F + (600 N)sin 25° (200 Neos 10°=0 we F143 Fe14t3 NX Maximum friction force: Fy =H,N (0.20)(690.3 N) = 138.06 N Since F > Fy, Block moves down Friction force: MN = (0.156903 N) (03.547 N F=1035N\ 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2010 The MeGrsw Hill Companies, ne. AU vghis eesrved. No part of this Mama may be displayed, reproduced or diinibuted in any form or by cany means, widhot te prior writen permission of the publisher, or nse! beyond the limited tdisributin fo teachers ani edcaors permitted by MeGraye- Hil for ter ondvidual course preparaion Ison area stent sig is Mata, ow are using tous permission. m0 ne equilibrium is maintained : PROBLEM 8.5 s00 x ~ | Knowing that @=45°, determine the range of values of P for which SOLUTION art block up the incline: 0.20 tan“! 0.20=11,31° 008-2630" ih vis ao | /8 asp B31" daha Force triangle: eee 800N Sin 36319 ~ Sin 98.65" P=AW2N 4 ‘To prevent block from moving down: e 2 etn aR PY fase aor | Ip as. 2% Mgl = 139° he re Foree triangle: | P____800N sin 3.69" ~ sin 12131 P=22161N 4 jilibrium is maintained for 2INSPS47N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2010 The MeCeaw Hill Companies, Ine. All rights seseved. No port ofthis Manual may be display ‘epriduced or distributed in any form or by any mens, sion the prior writin permission ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the Tinted dzution to teachers anh educators permitad by MeGra-Hil for thine course puri. J you ance sent ws ths Man, yon are sing i with permission nn PROBLEM 8.6 Determine the range of values of P for which equilibrium of the block shown is maintained. SOLUTION EBD block: (Impending motion down): SON HE & é seo lb Na, OH SOA A stan, = tan 0.25 P=(300 tb) tan (30° tan" 0.25) = 143.03 Ib (Impending motion up): SON zg 7 & seo lb Xs ards BA 500 tb) tan (30°+ tan“!0.25) 483.46 Ib Equilibrium is maintained for 143.0 b= P= 483 bh PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2010 The MeGiws-Hill Companies, Ine. AD vghtsreseuyed. No pare of thi Manel may be displayed reproduced or detribited i any form or by any teas. wiht the prior writen perntsion of the publisher. owed beyond the lined lsirituaion to teachers ant eons ponte etirane-H for thet indvida corse preparation If on ave sade asin hs owe, yen are nin without posmsion nn PROBLEM 8.7 Knowing that the coefficient of friction between the 15-kg block and the oe incline is. 44, =0.25, determine (a) the smallest yalue of P required to fe maintain the block in equilibrium, (b) the corresponding vatue of f. SOLUTION FBD block (Impending motion downward): (6) Note: For minimum P, So and o We 15 kgy(981 mis?) 147.150 N mH 010.25) =14.036" PLR B = 90° (30° 414.036") sole = 45.9642 P= (147.150 N)sine = (147.150 N) sin (45.964°) P=1088N B= 460" € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 1 2010 The Mein Companies, Inc. Al rights wesxved. No part ofthis Manuel may be aiplaye reproduced or detrited tn any Jorm ar by any means, wubout the prioe written permision of the publicher. or used beyond te lined Fy. Package B would move if alr PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2010 The McGrawHill Companics, ne, All rights teserved, No part ofthis Manual maybe displays raprediced o Astrituted in any form oF by any means, hon the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or nd beyond the Titel stitution to teachers and educators permitd by MeGraw-Il fr thei inva course prepara Ifyem arr calen cing he Mensa yo are sing it without permission ny PROBLEM 8.13 (Continued) jer A and B together: Assume equilibrium Fy = Fy = 0.2598 Nj = Ny = 0.9660" Fey + Fy = 200.259) = 0.51817 (Pda Finn =O3N , +O.AN, = 0.3860" Thus, Fy th > a+ in and B move IN, = 0.2(0.966)(4X9.81) F,=758N7 4 By = 14 Np = 0.08(0.966)4}9.81) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, € 2010 The MeGraw-18l Companies, Ine. AI ghts reserved. Mo part of this Mana nay be dioplavet apoctucd or arated in any fn or by eny mean. witha the prior ween permision ofthe publisher, axed tayund the landed ‘Thatbnnon to feachors on dacions permed by eC Hl for ther oudvidul course preparation. ify area stewing thie Manna spore sng without permission. mo PROBLEM 8.14 Solve Problem 8.13 assuming that package B is placed to the right of both packages A and C PROBLEM 8,13 Three 4-kg packages 4, B, and C are placed on a conveyor belt that is at rest. Between the belt and both packages 4 and C the coefficients of friction are 4, =0.30 and 44, =0.20; between wkage B and the belt the cocflicients are 41, =0.10 and yy = 0.08. ‘The packages are placed on the belt so that they are in contact cach other and at rest, Determine which, i any, of the packages will ‘move and the friction foree acting on each package. SOLUTION + package by itself: Assume equilibrium TN ER, <0: Ny —Weos 15°=0 aw Ny = c08 15° = 0.9661 6\ 2 4 hy -W sin 15°= WEF, =0: Ky -Wsin 1S°=0 We V sin 15° =0.2501 But Ne 10(0.96617) 09664 Thus, My > F,,. Package B would move ifalone. Consider all packages together: Assume equilibrium, In a manner similar to above, we find 0.966H" By Fy = Fe = 0.2500 30.2598") mw But (FO = Coda = HN 0.30(0.966 7) 0.29007 0.10(0.966)F) 0.09664" and PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2010 The MoGra-16ll Compsniss, te. All sights reserved. No pur of this Manual mabe cpap, ‘eprndced or dsribted in any form or by any meas, ion the prior written permission ef the publisher, nme beyond the led \siribion to teachers and educations permitied by Means Hal for tice oui courne preparation. Ifyou are astadent i thin thal, You ave slg thot permission, ims Cy) + Fon + Fon PROBLEM 8.14 (Continued) 2(0.29017)+0.0966 1" orm Fc t Fy t Fe > Eg) + Fae t Fn and we note that Allpackages move .20(0.966)(4 kgy(9.81 mis?) S8N He = 0,08(0.966)(4 keX9.81 mis’) =3.03N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2010 The MeGeaw4ill Compan Ine. Al rights resorved, No part ofthis Maru may be dspaned. Nawoduced or dsiribuied in any form or by any means, withow the prior weit permission ofthe publisher, oF used beyond the listed Uibtritionto teachers and educators ported By MeGrove Hil for thelr lida cose preparation. fon area students his Manual, “youre sing thou permission a PROBLEM 8.15 A 120-Ib cabinet is mounted on casters that can be locked to prevent theit rotation. The coefficient of static friction between the floor and cach caster is 0.30. If h=32 in., determine the magnitude of the force P required to move the cabinet to the right (a) if all casters are locked, (b) if the casters at B are locked and the casters at 4 are fiee to rotate, (¢) if the casters at 4 are locked and the casters at B are free to rotate. SOLUTION FBD met: Note: for tipping, Ny=F,=0 (Mp =0: (12 inW -@2 inh, 66667 (@)__Alleasters locked. Impending slip: Fy= any WN 7 [zn =0: p+, -W=0 NytN, SW W =120 Ib So Fah =aw =03 TER, 20: P=Fy~Fy=0 PaFy +h, =n P=0.3(120 Ib) or P=36.0Ib— (P=03W

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