CONCEP Wily — + Decline ndesthrte Decne n ternal rat et Decineininfane Moray ate OM Increase in number of people n reproduce age xy mariage ‘tsa fature to conceive wth one of more years n regula Unprotected cots Specialized infer cies an help 9 [Proper treatment of some ofthese borders and enable these couples to have chien by surgial or hormonal methods. However, where such treatment ly not possible, the couples can be assisted to have idren toy Ques called the aN ‘+ Familyplanning programme was ntated nina 1951 1 Reproductive and Child Health Care programmes (RCH) to ceate awareness among people about various reproduction rete aspects, probes due to uncooled population growth sex abuse et ‘hroughaucio wsuals print media govermertaland non goverimertlagendes 1+ Sexedveatonnschoots should be encouraged should ncude proper ormaton about reproductive ‘organs adolescence hygienic semua practices and STDs Ferthecouples should have krowfedge about incon devices prenatal and postnatal care of mexher et ‘Good infrastructural faces professional expert krowedge and mater support shoukd be provided fr {+ Riythm method: Avoid sexal intercourse around the time of tion total abstinence for about days. ‘+ Temperature mathod : Note nse in temperature tomlin and avoid ser irtrcourse a iste. ‘+ Bilings ovulation method : Note the appearance of cat, hr sretchy mucus in vaginal secretions a ovlor and avoid sexual itercourseatthistine. + Coteus interruptus Withrawal method): ens swrcrawnrom vaginabeforelacuton {+ Lactational Amenohea Method (LAM) (Absence of menstruation): There no menstn ‘cia curing intersection folowing parturtionand therefore owuanon doesnot occu | “Ths technique moves fersing ane or mor ov etside ‘the bay an then vansering he eis vaya oF ‘ety embry) io the Falopan tube (ZT ~ Zyote ba Folopian Transfer ¥ the entry is with move than 8 Uastomares ts barsfemed ino the utes OUT ~ Ia tern Tranter to complete srt development This abocaledinvrotertnton VP tn these methods owm ae sperms o normeet duet bares. [=| ‘+ Condom :A thin trong ruber sheath that prevents perm from entering the vagina placed over rect penis st before sexu inerouse. Famidom temaeequnalertofthe condom nsertedbetorenercourse DDiaphragm/Cap A exe rubber dome which ts over the cer used wth a spermicidal ceamorely, nsertedbeloreintercourse 1+ Spermicde:Chemiallilssperm:placedin oginatocoverningofvagnaand ceri. Seca Both spermsancovaarevartered tothe oviduct othat {ertsaion ours natural the wera’ body On) ribertban ouside a ee tiated) In is procedure, fist sperms are obtained. Bwoush sdaclaion, ther, one single sparmatoaoon or even 2 Spermati s ected recy ito the cpoplasm of an conte by mropurcte ofthe zorapelucda etre ‘+ Minit : Contains progesterone only; ovulation may occur but cervical mucus is thickened, preventing entry of sperm Tobe taken daly for 2 days after menstruation However, Sahel, ‘oncea weekpil taken afer anintiainake oftwice week ose for3months. ‘+ Combined pil: Contains cestogen and progesterone; preverts development of ra and ‘ovation; one pil taken craly each day durng fst 3 weeks of cj and afte week 4, ‘menses starts andthe pills started again. amples are Maa-Dand Mal-N. ‘+ Subewtaneous implant: Contain sthetc progesterone; blocs ovation and thicken the ‘endcal mucus to prevent sperm Transports inserted uncer the san ofthe met am and fecovelors yeaneg Noman ‘+ Morning after pls: These pls can prevent pregnancy taken within 72 hours of cous They ‘an ether suppres cation or prevent implartation. These sare for emergency we ony DILPILL72and UNWANTED 72 commonly zed. ‘+ Hormonal injections: These ae progesterone derivative njtons. Injection Is ven once ceverymonthsandprevent ovation Depo Provern Soe) Wk ‘hart inseminason N) tecique the sperms colectes cc 1+ Smallderce madect copper platicor stainless ee, Invested nto uterus by a doctor andleftin place prevents implantation. {+ Presentyavlale asthe mow- medicated UDs 9. ippes loop copper releasing UDs (i, (G7, Mulloed375)ancthe hormone releasing IUDs Progestasen,LNG20, ‘Block gamete transport and thus preven ertitzaton. . rales small par ofvaseferensisremovedorted up. 6 Eee epee