= Machine = =6Shop. Dperations or.Machine Shop Operation VISUTEXT 8. F. Krar Technical Director Welland Eastdale Secondary Schoo! Welland, Ontario J. W. Oswald Technical Director Westlane Secondary Schoo! Niagara Falls, Ontario J.E. St. Amand Formerly Technical Coordinator West Haldimand District High Schools Cayuga, Ontario McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited Toronto Montreal New York London Sydney Johannesburg Mexico Panama Disseldorf Singapore $20 Paulo Kuala Lumpur New DelhiCopyright © McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, 1975. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission ‘of McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited. ISBN 0-07-082200-X 345678910AP 43219876 Printed and bound in Canada ‘The authors wish to express their sincere thanks. and appreciation to Alice H. Krar for her untiring devotion in reading, typing, and checking the manuscript for this text. Without her efforts this text could not have been produced.