Perhitungan co current

a)kalor yang dilepas fluida panas

Laju T1 T3 ∆t T∆V ρ∆V wH Cp QH

alir c k c k (k) k c (kg/m3 (kg/jam (kj/kg˚ (kg/jam
(L/min ) ) k) )
)
0,5 44, 317, 36, 309, 8,3 31 40,2 992,17 29,765 4,179 1032,4
4 4 1 1 3,2 5 1 32
5
1 45, 318, 39, 312, 6,8 31 42,5 991,49 59,489 4,179 1690,5
8 8 3 3 5,5 5 4 22
5
1,5 46, 319, 41, 314, 5,2 31 43,7 991 89,19 4,179 1938,1
3 3 1 1 6,7 70

b)kalor yang diserap oleh fluida dingin

Laju T4 T6 ∆t T∆V ρ∆V wC Cp QC

alir c k c k (k) k c (kg/m3 (kg/jam (kj/kg˚ (kg/jam
(L/min ) ) k) )
)
1 10, 283, 33, 306, 8,3 31 22,4 996,50 59,79 4,181 5599,5
8 8 2 2 3,2 9
5
1 11, 284, 36, 309, 6,8 31 24,6 996,15 59,769 4,181 6147,3
9 9 5 5 5,5 9
5
1 10, 283, 37, 310, 5,2 31 26,4 996 59,76 4,181 659621
8 8 2 2 6,7

Data Q2 terkecil  laju alir hot fluid = 1 L/min

3) menghitung flow area

a). inner pipe

∆p = 1,9895 x 10-4 m2  0,0021414 ft2

D1 = 0,01592 m

b). annulus

D2 = 0,0286

De = 0,0382 m2

∆p = 4,5857 x 10-4 m2
4) menghitung mass velocity (Gp)
𝑤𝑐 59,769
Gp = ∆𝑝 = 4,5857 𝑥 10−4 𝑚2 = 299016,83

5)menghitung viscositas cairan

a) inner pipe

T∆v = 42,55 ˚c

T˚c µ(kg/ms)
30 7,96 x 10-4
35 7,20 x 10-4

T∆v−T1
µ∆v = µ1 + ( 𝑇2−𝑇1 ) (µ2- µ1)

42,55−30
µ∆v = 7,96 x 10-4 +( ) (7,20 x 10-4-7,96 x 10-4)
35−30

= 6,05 x 10-4 kg/ms

b)annulus

T∆v = 27 ˚c

T˚c µ(kg/ms)
20 1,00 x 10-3
30 7,96 x 10-4

T∆v−T1
µ∆v = µ1 + ( 𝑇2−𝑇1 ) (µ2- µ1)

27−20
µ∆v = 1,00 x 10-3 +(30−20) (7,96 x 10-4-1,00 x 10-3)

= 8,572 x 10-4 kg/ms

6)menghitung bilangan Re

a) inner pipe (fluida panas)

𝐷.𝐺𝑝 0,01592 𝑚.299016,83
Re = = 𝑘𝑔
µ 6,05 𝑥 10−4 .3600𝑠/𝑗𝑎𝑚
𝑚𝑠

= 2185,65
b)annulus (fluida dingin)
𝐷.𝐺𝑝 0,0286 𝑚.130337,78
Re = = 𝑘𝑔
µ 8,572 𝑥 10−4 .3600𝑠/𝑗𝑎𝑚
𝑚𝑠

= 1207,65

7)Menghitung JH dari grafik

a)inner pipe

Re = 2185,65

JH = 6

b)annulus

Re = 1207,65

JH =20

8)menghitung konduktivitas termal air (K)

a)inner pipe

T∆v = 33,45 ˚c = 92,21 ˚f

T˚f K(Btu/hr.ft˚f )
86 0,381
140 0,398

T∆v−T1
K = K1+ ( 𝑇2−𝑇1 ) (K2-K1)

92,21−86
= 0,381+ ( 140−86 ) (0,398 - 0,381)

= 0,388 Btu/hr.ft˚f

b)annulus

T∆v = 27 ˚c = 80,6 ˚f

Dari Ekstrapolasi maka didapatkan nilai K yaitu = 0,379 btu/hr.ft ˚f

9)menghitung bilangan ( Cµ/K)1/3

a)inner pipe

∆Tv = 108,9 ˚f

C = 0,999 Btu/lb˚f
µ = 1,46354 lb/ft jam

K= 0,38295 Btu/hr ft ˚f
𝑏𝑡𝑢 𝑙𝑏
0,997 𝑓.1,79873 𝑗𝑎𝑚
µ/K 1/3 𝑙𝑏 𝑓𝑡
(C ) = 0,388𝑏𝑡𝑢
𝑓𝑡 𝑓
ℎ𝑟

= 1,5666

b)annulus

∆Tv = 80,6 ˚f

C = 0,998 Btu/lb˚f

K = 0,379 Btu/hr ft˚f

µ = 2,0736 lb/ft jam

𝑏𝑡𝑢 𝑙𝑏
0,998 𝑓.2,0736 𝑗𝑎𝑚
µ/K 1/3 𝑙𝑏 𝑓𝑡
(C ) = 0,379𝑏𝑡𝑢
𝑓𝑡 𝑓
ℎ𝑟

= 1,76091

10)menghitung h1 (fluida panas) dan h0 (fluigda dingin)

a) h1 inner pipe (fluida panas)

D1 inner pipe = 0,03937 ft

𝐾
h1 = JH x ( Cµ/K)1/3
𝐷

𝑏𝑡𝑢
0,388 𝑗𝑎𝑚
𝑓𝑡2
=6x (1,5666)
0,03937 𝑓𝑡

= 92,65 btu/ft2 jam ˚f

b)annulus

De annulus = 0,12532 ft
𝐾
h0= JH x ( Cµ/K)1/3
𝐷𝑒

𝑏𝑡𝑢
0,379 𝑗𝑎𝑚 𝐹
𝑓𝑡2
= 20 x (1,76091)
0,12532

= 106,508 btu/ft2 jam ˚f

11)menghitung h10
ID = 0,0159 m = 0,05216 ft

OD = 0,0286 m = 0,0938 ft
𝐼𝐷
h10 = h1 x 𝑂𝐷

0,05216 ft
= 92,65 x 0,0938 ft

= 45,15

12) menghitung Uc
ℎ10 𝑥ℎ0
Uc =
(ℎ10+ℎ0)

51,5205 𝑥 106,508
= (51,5205+106,508)

= 34,7237

13)menghitung Ud

Rd = 0,001
1 1
Rd = 𝑈𝐷 - 𝑈𝑐

1 1
0,001 = -
𝑈𝐷 34,7237

1
0,001 = 𝑈𝐷 − 0,0287987

UD = 33,670

14) menghitung efisiensi alat

a) Qin = Qout

Qshell =Qtube  Qdingin = Q panas

n.Cp.Dt = A.Ud.LMTD

n.Cp.LMTD = A.Ud.LMTD

 Qin = n.Cp.Dt
LMTD = 12,47 ˚C = 54,46˚F
1 𝑙𝑏
n = 18 𝑙𝑏/𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 0,055 lbmol

Cp = 0,999
Qin = n.Cp.LMTD
= 0,055 lbmol . 0,999 . 54,46˚F
 = 2,7202
 Qout = Ud.Atube.LMTD
A = 0,0021414
Ud = 33,670
LMTD = 54,46˚F
Qout = Ud.Atube.LMTD
= 28,12 . 0,0021414 . 54,46˚F
= 3,5870

𝑄𝑖𝑛
 EFISIENSI = x 100%
𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡

2,7202
= 3,9266 x 100%

= 69,27%