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CLASS - XII 1

DEFINITE INTEGRAL

Properties of definite integrals

b b
1.  f ( x)dx   f (t )dt
a a
b a
2. a

f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx
b
b c b
3. a
f ( x)dx  
a
f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx
c
b b
4.  f ( x)dx   f (a  b  x)dx
a a
a a
5.  f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx
0 0
2a a a
6.  f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx   f (2a  x)dx
0 0 0
2a a

 f ( x)dx  2 f ( x)dx, if f 2a  x   f ( x) and


7.
0 0
0 if f (2a  x)   f ( x)
a


a
f ( x)dx  2 f ( x)dx, if f is an even function
8. 
a
0
0, if f is an odd function
n(n  1)
 (n  1)  2
n(n  1)2n  1
 (n  1)  2
6
2
 n(n  1) 
 (n  1) 3  
 2 

 r n 1
a  ar  ar 2  ar 3  ar 4  ........ ar n 1  a , r  1

 r 1 
  n  1    nh 
sin a   h  sin 
  2    2 
sin a  sina  h   sina  2h   ....... sina  n  1h  
h
sin 
2
  n  1    nh 
cos a   h cos  
  2    2 
cos a  cos a  h   cos a  2h   ....... cos a  n  1h  
h
cos  
2

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