10. 11, 12. 13 14. 15, 16. 486 April 2018 Time ~ Three hours (Maximum Marks: 75) IN.B: (1) Q.No. 8 in PART - A and Q.No. 16 in PART ~ B are compulsory. ‘Answer any FOUR questions from the remaining in each PART - A ‘and PART = B (2) Answer division (a) or division (b) of each question in PART - C. (3) Each question carries 2 marks in PART ~ A, 2 marks in Part ~ 8 and 10 marks in PART ~ C.1 PART - A Define alternate fuels. List out the raw material for manufacture of alcohol fuel. Enumerate the desirable properties of alcohol as engine fuel. What are the advantages of LPG fuel? What are the advantages of CNG fuel? List unfavourable properties of vegetable oils. What is fuel cell? Write the advantages of electrical vehicles. PART - 8 Write short notes on alternate fuels. Write the uses of petroleum products. Explain about air quality benefits of alcohol fuels. Brief about emission characteristics of methanol blend used in Cl engines. Write the composition of automotive gasoline Explain about storage of hydrogen as engine fuel. Explain any one type of vegetable oil used in engine. Draw a block diagram for solar powered vehicles. [Turn over... 185/698—117. (a) Write a detailed account on availability and properties of any three alternative fuels. (Or) (b) Explain in detail the history and survey of oil consumption. 18. (a) (i) Brief about emission characteristics of ethanol blend used in Cl engines. (ii) Explain the production of methanol fuel. (Or) (b) (i) Explain about fuel flexible vehicle. (ii) Explain the working of methanol vehicles. 19. (a) Explain the performance and emission characteristics of LPG in Sl engines. (Or) (b) Explain the engine modification required for using CNG in SI and Clengine. 20. (a) (i) Write the chemical equation for esterification of vegetable oil and explain the esterification process. (ii) Explain about any three type of vegetable oils for engines. (Or) (b) (i) What are the problem experienced while using vegetable oil in diesel engine? (ii) Explain the performances characteristics of vegetable oil in engines. 21. (a) (i) Explain the electronic control system used in electronic hybrid vehicle. (ii) Brief about high energy and power density battery. (Or) (b) What is hybrid vehicle? Explain any one type of hybrid vehicle with sketch. 1185/6982