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1. Ans: 64 π
cos
−1
3
Sol: (2 ∗ 3) ∗ 2 = (23) ∗ 2 = 8 ∗ 2 = 82 = 64. = 2 tan
π
1 + sin
3
2. Ans: (−∞, ∞)
= 2tan−1 (2 − 3 )
Sol: f(x) =
(x + 3)(x − 3) , if x ≠3
= 2 × 15° = 30°.
(x − 3)
8. Ans: 1
x + 3, if x ≠ 3
x ∈ (−∞, ∞).
Sol:
(1 + i)(2 + 3i)(3 − 4i) = a + ib
3. Ans: 0, ± 3
(2 − 3i)(1 − i)(3 + 4i)
2 . 13 . 25
= a2 + b2
3 a3 13 . 2 . 25
Sol: gf(a) = g(a ) = 3
f(g(a)) = f(3 ) = 3a
3
a
( ) 3
= 33 a 1 = a2 + b2
2 2
3a = a ⇒ a + b = 1.
a=0
2
⇒a =3 π
9. Ans:
a=± 3. 4
Re(z2) + Im(z2) = −3 + 4 = 1.
Sol: A ⊂ B (Not onto)
11. Ans: In the region x < 0
π
7. Ans:
6 Sol: |z + 1| < |z − 1|
|x + iy + 1| < |x + iy − 1|
Sol: argz = arg(Nr) − arg(Dr) |(x + 1) + iy| < |(x − 1) + iy|
π
cos 3 −1 cos 3
π (x + 1)2 + y2 < (x − 1)2 + y2
−1
− tan (x + 1) + y < (x − 1)2 + y2
2 2
= tan
1 + sin π 1 + sin π 2x < −2x ⇒ 4x < 0 ⇒ x < 0.
3 3
12. Ans: 3 Sol: 2x2 + (a + 3)x + 8 = 0
α2 = 4
3 3 α=2
Sol: |z| = z − +
z 2 a + 3
2α = −
3 3 2
≤ z− + a + 3
z |z| 4= −
3 2
|z| ≤ 2 + a + 3 = −8
|z|
a = − 11.
3
|z| − ≤2
|z| 18. Ans: 2048
|z|2 − 3 ≤ 2 |z|
|z|2 − 2|z| − 3 ≤ 0 Sol: a=2
(|z| − 3) (|z| + 1) ≤ 0 a a a a a
× × × × × a × ar ×
−1 < |z| < 3 r5 r 4 r3 r2 r
ar 2 × ar 3 × ar 4 × ar 5
13. Ans: 3
a11 = 211 = 2048.
2m + n + k n k
Sol: = 2+ + 3
m m m 19. Ans:
2
= 2 + tan33 + tan12 + tan33 × tan12
=2+1 5
= 3. tan(45) = tan(33 + 12) 243 3
Sol: a5 = =
tan 33 + tan 12 32 2
1=
1 − tan 33 tan 12 3
1 − tan33 tan12 a= .
2
= tan33 + tan12
1 = tan33 + tan12 +
tan33 tan12 a 4 − a1
20. Ans:
a3 − a 2
1
14. Ans: −
4α a2 − a1 a3 − a 2 a 4 − a3
Sol: + +
a2 − a1 a3 − a 2 a 4 − a3
1
Sol: αβ = −
4 a2 − a1 + a3 − a2 + a 4 − a3
=
1 a2 − a1
β= − .
4α a 4 − a1 a 4 − a1
= = .
15. Ans: 8 a2 − a1 a3 − a 2
36. Ans: 3
1 − a2
30. Ans:
a Sol: 396 − 19 + x < 376 − 19 + 9x
396 + x < 376 + 9x
a b a b a2 + ab ab − ab 20 < 8x
Sol: =
a − a a − a ab − ab a + ab
2
37. Ans: [−2, 6]
1 0
=
0 1 Sol: x < 1 ⇒ −2x + 4 ≤ 8
2
a + ab = 1 ⇒ x ≥ −2
⇒ ab = 1− a2 1≤x<3
⇒ 2 ≤ 8 inequality satisfied
1 − a2 x ≥ 3 ⇒ 2x − 4 ≤ 8
b= .
a x≤6
x ∈ [−2, 1) ∪ [1, 3) ∪ [3, 6] 1
2.
x ∈ [−2, 6]. 2 tan θ 2 4
Sol: tan(2θ) = = =
1 − tan2 θ 1 − 1 3
38. Ans: ~p ∨ (q ∧ r) 4
4 1
Sol: p−F +
q−T tan(2θ + φ) = 3 3 = 3.
4 1
1− .
r−T 3 3
check options
~p ∨ (q ∧ r) 1
45. Ans:
2
39. Ans: (~p) ∧ (~q ∨ ~r)
7 2
Sol: ~(p ∨ q) ∨ ~(p ∨ r) Sol: tan−1x = tan−1 − tan−1
4 3
= (~p ∧ ~q) ∨ (~p ∧ ~r)
7 2
= (~p) ∧ (~q ∨ ~r). −
−1
4 3
= tan
7 2
40. Ans: ~p ∨ ~q 1+ .
4 3
Sol: ~p ∨ ~q ⇒x=
1
2
41. Ans: 2
1 1
46. Ans: +
Sol: The given expression x y
π 3π 3π
= sin2 + sin2 + sin2 π − +
8 8 8 Sol: tanA − tanB = x
1 1
π − =y
sin2 π − tan B tan A
8
tan A − tan B
π 3π ⇒ =y
= 2 sin2 + sin2 tan A tan B
8 8 x
⇒ tanA tanB =
π π y
= 2sin2 + cos2
8 8 1
cot (A − B) =
= 2. tan(A − B )
1 + tan A tan B
=
42. Ans: 4 2 tan A − tan B
x
1 +
Sol:
3
−
1
=
3 cos 15 − sin 15
= y = (x + y )
sin 15 cos 15 sin 15 cos 15 x xy
3 1 1 1
cos 15 − sin 15
2 2 sin(60 − 15 ) = + .
= = x y
1
sin 15 cos 15
1
(sin 30)
2 4 π
4 sin 45 47. Ans:
= =4 2. 3
sin 30
Sol: It is circle
(x − x1) (x − x2) + (y − y1) (y − y2) = 0
⇒ (x − 2) (x − 6) + (y − 4) (y − 10) = 0
⇒ x2 + y2 − 8x − 14y + 52 = 0.
•
(h, k) x+y−3=0
50. Ans: (3, −4)
(h, k) is given by solving
Sol: x − x1 y − y1 −(ax1 + by1 + c )
D C(−1, 0) = =
a b a2 + b2
x − 3 y + 2 −(3 − 2 − 3 )
⇒ = =
1 1 2
⇒ (x, y) = (4, −1)
A(−2, 1) B(−6, 5)
D = A + C − B = (−2 + −1 − −6, 1 + 0 − 5) 55. Ans: (8, 6)
= (3, −4) (0, 0)
Sol: •
2
51. Ans:
5
4x + 3y − 25 = 0
1 −1
Sol: x + y − 3 = 0
10 4
−1
−a 2
m= = 10 = .
b −1 5 •
(h, k)
4
(h, k) is given by solving
4 x − x1 y − y1 −2(ax1 + by1 + c )
52. Ans: − = =
3 a b a2 + b2
x − 0 y − 0 −2(−25 )
Sol: 4x − ay − 8 = 0 ⇒ = =
4 3 25
c −c
− = 3× ⇒ x = 8, y = 6
b a
1 3 −16
⇒ = ⇒ a = 3b 56. Ans:
b a
4 λ
⇒ 4 = 3(−a) ⇒ a = − . Sol: x2 + y2 + 2x − 4y + =0
3 4
r= g2 + f 2 − c
53. Ans: 4x + 3y = 3
λ
= 1+ 4 −
Sol: The equation is (y − 1) = m(x − 0) 4
⇒ mx − y + 1 = 0
λ
1 3 25 πr2 = π 5 − = 9π
= ⇒ m2 + 1 = 4
m +1
2 5 9
λ
16 ⇒5− =9
⇒ m2 = 4
9 λ
4 ⇒ = −4
⇒m=± 4
3 λ = −16
4
⇒ − x − y +1= 0
3
⇒ 4x + 3y − 3 = 0.
5 8 4
57. Ans: =
2 PM 5
40
⇒ PM = = 10 .
Sol: 4
(2, 7)
•
61. Ans: (–6, 0)
• Centre
h+o 0+0
Sol: , = (− 3, 0 )
2 2
(2,• 3) •(5, 3)
(5 − 2)2 + (7 − 3)2
(h, o) (–3, 0) (0, 0)
d= =5
5
r= .
2
58. Ans: 3 ⇒ h = –6
∴ F(–6, 0)
Sol:
62. Ans: ± 5 , 0
6
r2
r1 •(2, 1)
• (1, 3)
x2 y2
Sol: + =1
1 1
4 9
(1 − 2)2 + (3 − 1)2 1 1
d= = 1+ 4 = 5 F : ± a2 − b2 , 0 = + − ,0
4 9
r1 = g2 + f 2 − c = 1 + 9 − 6 = 2
5
r12 + d2 = 5 + 4 = 9 = 3. = ± , 0
r2 = 6
k Sol:
Sol: x2 + y2 = passes through (1, 1)
2
k
⇒2= ⇒k=4
2 F
⇒x +y =2=
2 2
( 2) 2 P (4, 3)
∴r= 2.
60. Ans: 10
x+ 8 = 0
Sol:
P PF = 2a = 12
M • ⇒ 4a = 24
F 64. Ans: 2
•
x2 y2
Directrix Sol: + =1
4 a
PF
=e b2 a 1
PM e = 1− 2
= 1− =
a 4 2
⇒ 1−
a 1 a 1
= ⇒ = (k̂ )+ (− k̂ )+ −2k̂ = λ(k̂ )
4 2 4 2
⇒ − 2k̂ = λk̂
⇒a=2
b =22 ⇒ λ = –2
b= 2
71. Ans: 3 b
65. Ans: 2
Sol:
Sol: Substituting ,
( 6) 2
−
3 2
=1
b a+b
2 2
a b 60°
6 9
− = 1 ––––––– (1) a
a2 b2
b b
2b2 18 9a ⇒
1
=
= ⇒ b2 = ––––– (2) cos60 =
a 5 5 a+b 2 a+b
a
Solving, a2 = 1, b2 = ⇒ a+b
2
= 4b
2
5
∴ 2a = 2 2 2 2
a +b = 4b
66. Ans: 6 2
⇒ a
2
= 3b ⇒ a = 3 b
5π
Sol: θ=
6 72. Ans: 29
r r
a .b r −9
r = a cos θ =
b 5 Sol: (a + b )• (a − b ) = 0
r ⇒ a2 − b2 = 0
5π −9
a × cos =
6 3 ⇒ a = b = 9 + 16 + 4
r
⇒ a =6 = 29
67. Ans: 0, 1, 0 1 5
73. Ans: , , 0
2 4
Sol: x=z=0
Represents y axis x −1 y −1 z −1
Sol: = = =λ
∴ DC: 0, 1, 0 2 −1 4
⇒ (x, y, z) = (2λ +1, – λ + 1, 4λ + 1)
68. Ans: –7 ⇒ 4λ + 1 = 0
−1
2 −1 −m ⇒λ=
Sol: = = 4
4 −2 2
1 5
7 7 ∴ (x, y, z) = , , 0
2 4
7 −m
⇒ = ⇒ m = –7
2 2
74. Ans: (
r • 2 î − 5 ĵ + 7k̂ + 76 = 0)
69. Ans: 0
Sol: The required plane: 2x – 5y + 7z + k = 0
Sol: ( r r r
) (
3a − 5b • 4a × 5b
r
) and passes through (–1, 5, –7)
⇒ 2x – 5y + 7z + 76 = 0
r
( ) ( )
r r r
= 20 3a − 5b • a × b
[ ( ) ( )]
r r r r r r
= 20 3a • a × b − 5b • a × b
75. Ans: 90°
=0 Sol: P(2, 4, 5)
70. Ans: –2
r r r b
Sol: a + 2b − c = 0
r r r
Let a = î, b = ĵ ⇒ c = î + 2 ĵ θ a
A Q(3, 3, 1)
Substituting, (1, 2, 3)
cosθ =
a.b
=
(2î + ĵ − 2k̂ )• (î + 2 ĵ + 2k̂ ) =
(a − 6)2 + (b − 6)2 + 4 + 1 + 16 = 34
a b 4 + 1+ 4 1+ 4 + 4 5 5
⇒ (a – 6)2 + (b – 6)2 = 13 –––––– (2)
2+2−4 ⇒ a = 3, b = 4
= =0
9 ∴ ab = 12
a + b + 23 n C 3 − n P3
Sol: =6 Sol: lim
5 n→ ∞
n3
⇒ a + b = 7 –––––– (1)
n C 3 − n C 3 3!
∑ (x i − x )
2
lim
σ2 = n→ ∞
n3
n
n(n − 1) (n − 2) f
'
f ' g − f . g' f ' ( x ). g( x ) − f ( x ) g' ( x )
= −5 × lim Sol: = =
n→∞ 1. 2 . 3. n 3
g
g2 [g( x )]2
−5 2
=
1
lim 1. 1 − 1 − ' (5) (6) − 1 . (12)
6 n→ ∞ n n f 3
(4 ) =
−5 g 36
=
6
95. Ans: 2
89. Ans: 3x4 – 6x2 + 5
Sol: y’ = a. e3x + (ax – 5) 3e3x
Sol: (
f o g x2 − 1 ) =a(1) + (–5) (3) (1)
= a – 15 = –13 ⇒ a = 2
= f[g(x2 – 1)] = f[(x2 – 1)2 – 1]
= f[x4 – 2x2] = 3(x4 – 2x2 )+ 5
1
= 3x4 – 6x2 + 5 96. Ans:
2
π
90. Ans: Sol: y = tan–1[secx + tanx]
4
π x
= tan −1 tan +
π π 4 2
Sol: Period = =
a 4 π x
= +
4 2
1
y’ =
91. Ans: –1 2
=1 =ex[–2sinx] = 0 ⇒ x = 0
d2 s
13 = −2e x [sin x + cos x ] < 0
94. Ans: dx 2
18
∴x=0
100. Ans: 3 x
106. Ans: − cos + 10 + C
7
f (b) − f (a)
Sol: f ‘(x) =
b−a
1 x
=
16 − − 2 18
= =3
Sol:
7 ∫
sin + 10 dx
7
6−0 6
x
− cos + 10
101. Ans: 6x – y – 11 = 0 1 7 x
= = − cos + 10 + C
7 1 7
dy 7
Sol: = 3x 2 − 6 = 6
dx
∴ Tangent is (y – 1) = 6(x – 2) x+a
107. Ans: = a log +C
⇒ 6x – 12 – y + 1 = 0 x
⇒ 6x – y – 11 = 0
(x 2
− a2 − x2) 1
102. Ans: (2, –9)
Sol: ∫ x (x + a )
= −a 2 ∫
x (x + a )
dx
−a 2
1 1 x
Sol:
dy
= 6 x 2 − 10 x − 4 = 0
=
a ∫ x − x + a dx = −a log x + a + C
dx
⇒ 3x2 – 5x – 2 = 0 x+a
= a log +C
5 ± 25 + 24 5 ± 7 x
⇒x= =
6 6
sine (x ) + C
⇒ x=2 1 5
108. Ans:
5
⇒ y = 16 – 20 – 8 + 3 = –9
sine (x ) + C
Sol: 1 5
5
5 (by inspection)
θ 109. Ans: xtanx + C
8
2x
A=
1
2
× 8 × 5 × sin θ = 20 sin θ
Sol: ∫ 2 cos 2 x + ∫ tan x dx (splitting)
dA
dt
= 20 cos θ
dθ
dt
π
= 20 × cos × 0.08
3
∫
= x sec 2 x + tan x dx ∫
= 0.8 m2/sec ∫ ∫
= x tan x − tan x + tan xdx = x tan x + C
dx
113. Ans: 17 Sol: = x+y+3
dy
2 0
Let x + y + 3 = t
Sol: ∫ 4 x 2 x dx = ∫ 4x
2
(− x )dx dx dt
−1 −1 ⇒ +1=
dy dy
2
∫
+ 4 x 2 . x dx dt dt
⇒ −1= t ⇒ = 1+ t
0
dy dy
dt
∫ 1 + t = ∫ dy
0 2
x4 x4 ⇒
= −4 + 4 = 17
4 −1 4 0 log(1 + t) = y + C
⇒ 1 + x + y + 3 = Cey
y
114. Ans: 4π ⇒ x + y + 4 = Ce
circle
Sol: y2 = a2x + ab
4 2yy’ = a2
a2
4 ⇒ yy’ = ⇒ yy"+ (y')2 = 0
2
y
A=
1 2 1
πr = π × 4 2 = 4π 119. Ans: sin −1 − 5 x 2 = C
4 4 x
∫ (x − 3) (x )
4
Sol: 2
− 6x + 8
x
2 120. Ans: y =
c−x
∫ (x − 3) [(x − 3) ]
4
2
= − 1dx
2 Sol: ydx – xdy = –y2dx
dy
∫ [(x − 3) ]
4
⇒y−x = −y 2
= 2
− (x − 3 ) dx dx
2 dy
y1− x
(x − 3 )4 (x − 3 )2
4 dx
⇒ = −1
= − y2
4 2
2
d x
=0 ⇒ = −1
dx y
116. Ans: 1 x
⇒ = −x + C
y
Sol: x
y=
4 c−x
y = 2x + 2
(0, 2)
(–1, 0)