iy Sie of Pcl Contin Cues MD Monn, PE, Sees Boron CONSTRUCTION INSPECTION: A FELD GUIDE 70 PRACTICE, ‘Sond Eaton ‘Coutnd A. Cais and Don A, Higein ‘CONSTRUCTION FUNDING. WHERE THE MONEY COMES FROM, Seed Baton Water Facey an JB, Sls {CONSTRUCTION OF CABLESTAYED BRIDGES, Second dion vad J Moon ‘CONSTRUCTION OF AND ON COMPACTED MILLS Ben Gai ‘CONSTRUCTION OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES (CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATING FOR GENERAL CONTRACTORS ‘leh, Attn and Voren Alin Smoot (CONSTRUCTION GUIDE FOR SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS, Sted baton B.A Bay {CONSTRUCTION MEASUREMENTS, Seind Eaton “CONSTRUCTION ELECTRICAL CONTRACTING, Second Eon arid 1. Reena Torn Heenan CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS WRITING: PRINCIFLES AND PROCEDURES, Third Eien so Diwan snd CR Tia ‘CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATES, Second Eon Thema C Seiier oe CONSTRUCTION conTRACTORS SURVIVAL GUIDE, A.C Houtty CONSTRUCTION AND DesioN OF CeMErT GROUTING A (GUIDE TO GROUTING IN ROCK FOUNDATIONS. evil A. Day a Net BH. Bein (CONSTRUCTION RQUIPAAINT GUIDE, Second Balon ‘Teng T. Mefoden and F Lanne Bennet CONSTRUCTION iN’ COLD REGIONS: A GUIDE FoR PLANNERS, ENGINEERS, CONTRACTORS, AND MANAGERSEonietaUGhion BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Jian nek noe Pili Cook JERE, CERGN SEALANTS AND ADHESIVES, Tis Eon ESREERGE Ton DEWATERING: NEW METHODS AND [RPPLICATIONS, Send Eton ‘Winn R. Pa nd Way B. Chapin (CxSiaverton mDDING: STRATENIC PRICING Son PROS, Seon! Baton ‘Bie Keiniey, James P oul and Bete. lage ‘EuNAumierais oF EARTHGUAKE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTIONFUNDAMENTALS OF EARTHQUAKE- RESISTANT CONSTRUCTIONFUNDAMENTALS OF EARTHQUAKE- RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION LUIS L KRINITZSKY, PRD, RC. JAMES P. GOULD, Se.D., PE. PETER. EDINGER, P=. ® JOHN WALEY & SONS, INC. NewYork + Chenate = Bibare + Toronto + sngspoSith yer ag em nate Soe zn Abe ‘Segunarn htt ec Soares satierete eesti eas eet Site emma aa _ Lnmgnatanary 1 Ontos, 1 aABOUT THE AUTHORS ye ay ft rg coe eee teas sere as ey atelier Keene mre fier tears Saag Se rae icone Scie teehee Sencha ucpee enim Eee emote tines iseaie mone Trae sae wpe nator sat en ee ech Seiten cde Sade pee ene nromieaoerceseae Sotecieee ieee alana ettiinale iieateteneremey Shin ute ceangioe ne Sliema eteeanaiae a ie agen renter ci gr arc ett eta canteen in iain Seger Sete reenonaeeanauyr eosoaiie armament aero TREAT hc agerGeniPECIAL CONTRIBUTOR TO H 14 De Lawrence. Reale hs crn many peopl onc ad av fr ‘bcontibudons sacral enpneing nbn orcas Sermon intded snong Rt honors a the Speed else ‘plement don fry ha Feel EnernencyMinasrocnt Age {Ge Natonal Eerdouate Harr Reduction Prope ed Ergin gt $e fom the Uh gic Cron or menue ene eso ‘hgustar fa Usb Br Re tephtin te Deptnent of Col Esiuragatibetnvmiperbandsseonsngengacetn Saale (Giyapeciasingia arngucte pebions,TABLE OF CONTENTS ‘Sees Peoce {Bt Poooste anchos 482 Dyno heer Conenquencerct fete 22 Concepts ond Deintons 24 22 he Coe ottatuckes — Consents 221 Potetectoncs 222 Movements on Fouts 223 The Calo of Sams Bence2 ses 4eue R E568 BERBBERN Bee Boe534 _Magyfide-tated Gund Motions e St Soumie Costar a 58. Retoronoes o 6 Sloctig Design Motions os 61 witecuetion s 82 ‘Sto-gpece ond Non Ste Specie Motions = 63. Treoetcu venus smplica ocecree oe (64 AslgringFeak EomPguot Ground Motions o S41" Assorirg Exiegin Cound Motes or Feu soues ool a 642 Asigring tnucke Gouna! Matos for Serio anor Sy Mouton Bar ewHermgaue 65. Motions int subeatace o 46 Prabobisie atic Maton: ® 664" Getaminstc vem obebitis Mettods ip 642 PebobiaePooadacs o 563 Problomain Robotic Antes 2 664 _TheUsorot cbebty @ 4 -Brotuatng tee & 88 SelectonctAcccleogens ord Aspens tbecta ” PARTTWo SELECTION OF THEDESION MOTIONS Fonuumnauaias ” 7 Mops ctSetsmio ones and Satumle Ground Moons «87 24 Iocscton @ 12. Tho Aeplessty oops ° 13 ChorotiticsolMope 2 14 Catepader of ape 2143. babe Selumle Matlon Mops 2 jai Spacal pene Solio Motion Mees 8 28 Conckstore om 36 foronewe om 2. Procedies for Selecting Frnquake Ground Motions 182 182° Daton Eothcuchos ond Coleg of Dato te 183. Recormanded Pocecues fr Generting Eehaioke Scundstors| tot 2 BBY Gales smash: ho 282 Norcia srucures "6 ‘84 Bc ctStos of Cruces on Rococo for Sonercng Motors 196 15 Geologie end Soemstogical tes 1 186. nlenahpetted Eetnquoke Gone Morons 10 27 Magntoetecied exhqucio Ground Motions “10? 88 ebb tthquare Ground Moons v8 89° ogo Reperae ofa Stucee ond Heo als ‘etporse Stor 9 40. Omer otros 8 Ltt Seocton ct ve of Gathaack ound Motions tr, inenomosing arse, ‘6 it Paoucosatis Ancien tte 412 Dynamic Antes “8 x2 Sermon 48 9 ole odes and tmpool Procedures 1 94 etcucten 1a 938. Seapect ins Chorter ma 92 ektion tempol Pocedkes we bat Development US. Codes = im 922 Note! Eorhaticks Hozord Reduction Progen ma 923 RagjonaiCodss va 224 Eatin ites Code Developers 8 925 Codetechuesin Coneee 5 23 Determination at sekmic Bore Secs 1% 281 Compataon ot Code Centers va982 Sekmie Zona Mace 1 233 Costiciert Dopendent onFedadatSnchne 150 934 Stuchre pence Facts oi 936 Stacia jm rector a 236 Sosa Consett 2 24 Swuchuat Anais eons 12 841 Vora! Osler of LotealFce 2 942 Oveering Menon 1 943 Sayode we 24 Otecton ot bos hace 1 245 Verica Accson 1 26 _Aence Dams Basin Metod 1s 95 Rocuomante rsh Dorang ors 36 Feundaten DaignReautererts s 883 Foundaten Booting Sapacty 1s 262 Contnatyinfounsotion oronts 27 Surman o 28 Refncce ie PART THREE DESIGNS FOR EARaUAKES ° 40 Acauision ond Fratuaten of Cectechnical Bata 9 401 nection 1” 102. Sonar Ponoka et = 1021 Ceipton 7 1022 Procecce 1» 1023 Comectere ‘a 1024 Conitcre ws 1025 Aeneshee 1 103 Geunavoser . or 104 UndstubedSeming vat 103. Geoptyet tng 18 1051 "Gant Comments or 1052 Procsaiee 6 1053. Test htepctoton a 106 Dynamic ering otSoncs 4 {Rat Purpose on 1082 Procecaee a4 ns23 1183, Hamey Over Coretdted Clays 1184 Seu Respores tPrefaled Ove Consicansd Coys Summaryand Conetusne Reerenene Irsoceren Helen | Poste 1281) Ata Uquotoctin 1232 Ojetemsoity Solsuicepthy 2A1 Deny 1242 Graton 1243 Cortring Preauze 2a Gestgls tay ction auetocton 1254 Gonett 1252 AnavioSucise 1253 mptcot Anais Romie Noone ‘261 Gener 1282 Compaction ” Bt m8 28 % % ve 8 m a 103 er10 sprendfoundatonson Sond waa reas, as Sateen 195 Plofendaioce ‘General Coneletons 120. Boteronese Schr Design 1 nostcton 142. Ground Meters and omic Fores 13 DeignProceduee 1433 yaaa Fholert tater Foes spore Speci Tie History Anca ‘ek Design Corstens aaa as ‘aa aaa ‘utang Responce fandarey, Connections ‘sonst ‘sen ponrereny Founana 145. bute eters sass a2 55 458 ‘Conerl Dlophoors Boswiecton 18 Reforenese SSRSRERBERBEBERRS15. RettingStuctues 181 tectction| 182. Asuretere 183. Slsnengin 184 Feld Ooeanctore 485 Mosel 186 ActwoFowe—NoGoundwotor 187 Aetve Freeh ounce 180, FashoFees—NoGamnewoter 161, Intestin {181 SeamieDedin Dovwlopment 1612 ald ceavaters 162, fam dame—Genad Corsets 1621 Eat Domvherctity ‘Oamage 422 Foren ae 22 2 BS 3 6 a Ho 28 BERERNE SENNRESESNZSy163. EorhbomDesion ean wae uaa ‘Gemato on Fost 164, ConesetoDers feat teaa teas sean Coretots Grey Ooms CConerote chore Drarie Anca 165 Mascrn/Oar 166. Retoroncer ‘Consiucton ove Active Fats - 173, ealkingson Foust 733 Cyst ere Sours Motos manent piconarie 7a. Bom onFoute aa Resenctlnciced Sit Coneote Gey Oars Pietoios ef Deteruvo Dosen 478. Ppelines ones Fouts re 152 753 5a lots f Felt Novorent on Bae Pp lanai fer Uronchrod Pipe Dedgns or oyna pe cove Gexnet eainconcy 175 Peteorese ‘Skeagening Eating ctu 184 ioducton 482. BrauctonfBising shuchres BSS RERERESERRERE ERE REBRUSRSBERSSSS183. Fst Stage Sosening 181 Shucnse Gacy 1832 sete besgn 184 Secondstogs Anctest Wet Socmaey Hct 102 Difocnoes tom Cigna Detion 185 RomedelNecnsee 1851 hlenelBrcing 4082 Btenel bec 186, Rotereneee ‘ependixt Defitons ‘Avpendix2. olen ond Magnitude Rested Eorthucke Croundtictone index” SRPUBERBREE y “eeSERIES PREFACE sr ‘Congratlton! You've just boughsprotnating ol his nepesve ‘sod euler maatnance netted. and no zation Aca, ‘tlincens live forgou uct ne outcasts ‘tPrntea! Conon Guce: Tus ookshouldconsbaiiowatd eet Sour projet Soseunder body ahead ef ethedae neu of co. ys qua of econo. ones Bonk ou ao apes con contacting have appeared in hissene tenella tit “pda fst on the cating te tcses nse gos ot opie Mus ou ga te nt vanced consti rch od ehncogy at ‘mation aa fom expe whe we ton hej “The Asecned General Commer of ame (ACC) atl aoe ‘nat the constcion indy tow tpn ee 0 10% of te poss ‘atonal podor(GNP) some 0 ilon clas wot pe year Theo. fief setfboka wore Theconscionnchsty iene {atin te oct oaewher theft gorsouttothebnperatte pela ‘he constroceriakes move ten the Nomad a opengl ‘Uni the advent te res vious singe boas (may by prefer) mon for aco rei sees has pide eae ‘sfonmaton and afer andbyworkngennrcirs sas incendie ‘entrain eningeapacy weap theownesbeterproduc Pts TOLL iy The Wi Sus of Presta Commacon GlosPREFACE Se ‘Atoncesumumar ofpraciea metho ta rovdes ns eanaquce icons eonpleouty mining rom oncoming Stig hegre Teena meio teeanegmensnedmani, 'p ste common major eather Tha beck craciosne ae ean hp Wenegatlomanypeepebricencouagenentssepfaleding sierra petal we war ak Wane ae May He Hone Isl Fada Ay @ Pant toe a Mice Checks Pus L Kenuraaey PRD. RG. Uses Gara Seb. PE Prat Pome PE meer + SemiPART ONE CAUSES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF EARTHQUAKESCHAPTERS SS Basics te deenig Yun oe ‘Sew capi ment slap eed oe row ove ie Site 1 Reample th tours of aig a ; 2 Ig tte tere they are 2 oS PF 3. Spey the mons tey produce at costtin se 4. Prados Ges fr tase motion hat re eartgone defensive 5. Mowe constracon that, nthe alateRte met nen wre he sty arcoratstenuntmrneom“Thecarbguaethat sek Mein Cian Setenber 19,1985 mano init Hekermagatage oft Mihin Mino the epee coro ‘orcs arian nanortelnreegencfenea, ‘Bentsen Telsthasabeiphtolebmandan impound ef MOS) ‘andthe cond helght o 6 mrand unladen 1200020000, ‘ Bothottnmanme erebihtheKnowlige asta mapnde Set ‘ualewa espera scl Then designed sats ch sh een, surie the enrbqute wih only cnet damage Tats ‘ede wat donot tio cn comet in on Tt Manco ip. he speciale vii smite wt scree sured itch roving um cvs esd ‘ation ote eonstrection forsale fare casein ek ‘real he unio designs ad oonsrcon end cage ‘utitisa common experience sot ind conection tats uo ‘qualia tnevent) sn gue 2 Taeresreczemevaprci ‘Sate moons bor tay canbe accommodned ‘Allmaorconsracton that rege tobe fe pat thse ‘tettom teeing thescmalopt andiheenBnes Trees hover ‘ion Nteverypeoapasconoogeoreesinesscompatettode bis ‘oti The eolgstmustbean engineering peg and herbert spel fbwee thats eed ratesrngeahgua asad etnies cgnengrects nn ‘Sessant hb sala ok dein pocadues tare pooner eh fee. ‘Amar pot, the decison shoul be a combination of thee ee {guts fom pple who ave pein tet tpt te tapes Iaputsarecis ented The peg and seanlapatony be onepeon ‘to prope exper nbn ee Bute apenas pests ‘ih the npc the proj ot xtcal rom ney spn ‘Shar mt mae al te didn provided eo ae bathe aos) ‘eStgaaciotogeat imation ater apt od ae Bo 413“ weceotweicaL waArION ‘The geologist undertakes to determine the potentiates ofeathquakes fom {he rol eis andthe psa srr The ooo tes cra ‘premio inr he sures fuss1, Excepting woe all earthquakes ae caued by movement on 2, Whetier or ot ik wil product ca be je by he {ato olfaat mneson Wa nt hae owed sec ol se ain 2 Thesis pote masimumeathquakeieinproporioniothedie oto fle “4 Alike nt produce earths of ll magsitde ei. Af ‘Senate ong tt es of ge bra 4S. Geologie evens should be earborted wih semi fo ite preg potent for erthanie: ‘Thecbiier oftepslopcl rani atoetly thrones ee ‘Senso scgeing eb Sr ‘Sesser nd ndeste posite ete rece Sronteete “The plogat solves that the ation of an egaerog poe i copie or svitace ot only of fltmoverent aly beneath 40 Seinnbsatehermsrlbeanancarhnabancrntnerbet {agutedoe dugenrtngates Theologou (ere hesehasai scr shee cocoate Sesion concen ‘enubliaaon of nesistairy fl soins. ‘Thess ofa ein provides he us for Mentiig presente {enim Ann teoniemir not egoietnyesenty eae tho ‘siomiceiesne Theobjesve afte sumologuiet era tesosrer al ‘ur cru ecoregion Asan ‘he seomiidence may prove the lonngaformto! "A pamanonsteutaahe rer eset 72 Thespeceal composi ‘otone 23 Thea la he lus for pe moons 24 Thertesofrcureace of erthgeie of ven magstadee “he omic evidence au serves inte he fal Sepia hich ‘atthgusks occured, he source mecanane of theca sd the ‘lesions af the pnnes of fut ape tna te iforston ater mn the slimy eahace Cur bltyopotalate depndabe carta ov mato he prcomineatpeadoftheeanhake45 Weecineeo euwuanon Inthe sign stage oinentutons freon ie engine undeais {he eration of earthate hazards sca by ming wea ee ‘eer prof anaes epesdontacand eam 154, Peudostaie Anyi ‘Apel nase th dynamic ergo oda by = ‘acing dynamic erat fore her soppcd acaeahyn ee rascal componest atthe cen of mast fhe equaier sates Inendediobe equivalents bevel ymamicete Taeseaben seaies ‘eshte src sna halons The mapniodeste eel {teste podoctoftesmtrel aartnd accmictofaceer oe samlecoficintsaraioeteen he sosernion ercnsronten ee ‘al content andthe reopens Ins soc wth ha of epee Conk {entghaeto decid orca pe of urns heer ine nok ‘tlig an earth dan, or any ter snctre Normal. wemeane {Bees dtratnes the cutie on the ast ef oor here [sdpmen Fstor can be truce by wich the colicin oe ae forties charges ines feendeton conan padesoteaamecog ‘Als ptebiiesofrecanenceotearbqvakesrcuss netbeans ‘eect ore specie “Pekin acini. one generally bs alabama thats ‘seater bepurpoe Themapeanbelorangting om comers oc iar contro sned prove prope ote Bay “Thecsellent ita dimensions wat Beas many judgmental foe {orate involves ats rend rete ec coe ete ‘on oer vais hms tong dn anne, srpieenic ig tibesns at nore ‘seaneleiiavestigatonsneied A map or seme oer pectionios aise tee attatacny tr apeelgierbrtcened lev ofsty. modieaonsathewniamiscotcrntealeaplcto ede ‘he damage tat ay os tom sci thang In eeptteatones thee Uereis quan omovemetalongafalatictoctcectesnscareen Scunthorpe lands eo camianon 4182 Dyamle Anais Adomamic nay tt starr by apy cia load approxima Ingthat ofan cathquats wt would be stem copnereg se “Two grr appreacherarewedto pel the arhuale tons. One's sonaltepel the beri especi‘rw artte om mapa peru rrp Oh, ‘hemotons The applcabity and dependably ofsuch maps mustbe ‘napadonsainsiidealtas‘Thexe pat maonsaretien crest ‘tnd grams for manta response speci The peak motion ‘be modi by fg forse condon page seas SERS eeaccriessonsaaiyietecaign 2. Aatespsificevalaton begin withthe poogea!acienslgal ec ee ee eine ‘imehinor oe isos haw besoprevias forthe ‘ie Ths te expresses eect atin atte ond aso ‘Ser sala rack The spproach epee when notin cae agorant hms te approcan et ree yucca, tiartiosmay eerste ‘agombedeck through sal andi atwereor might incorgorstethe ‘stot nnion ntl sme ineclon Asoo ny ‘ented dey ino aye or into smcturl component Ana on be onsdinecioal or rodsensionlTareedimesona alii ‘Souttbereatonable or ase oulgs with mye spe Te ‘Senensonal sais for ow ent ciate material a eh ds, ‘Beumersfcrdftrence onthe order milion in compet inend {Bis aml ba not bee done srl tat may soon Se common "Theabove nape haveastucobjeciverte amino fsck rs ‘fue i enste teal from exami ped efoto te lop fannie beyond accept andthe cao owe ‘saad pronase th poy fare in founds que Slomoftheouncston sae 1.8 constoumeces oF pata ‘Asiaporant tors the psd consequent falueshoul anc ‘geake usr a fllare presen no hanars oi sna tet cases ‘Bent from ese design on ome maybe lingo seep ini iknd ‘onstactacodinghy te consequences rear nseaainihe fate ofs dum sbove an utuased sear he mos conserve thd etme designate orCHAPTER 2 ee Concepts and Definitions 24 THe cAUSEoFEAMaUAES ‘Aesutuakes hat may atest ctr ae proce! by movement fs A noe meteoric cashing note car tank Se Se ohgontebuttisoncsrencaatorretathisencresonthattanes ‘ie A olan exnon,howeer ina an neyo: Werle snes ‘res th ok that Smtr lare a gee "Echgtalstntheabovecasore ie genereedty sbrptrockspogs ‘ough a echanin ale ca round Sala crea soot Sey stony in the as cat ough elon etn aie comes wens ‘aprtakspneln necarhvenatand her audden leat alenegy ‘Theraptce terrae long aplane of wskncie“enely aout, Whee eptreSou thee ian ae oaping fsck of the seein ok Te ‘nap-ack produces ron that pane ttsagh hecarh sod Oats, ‘outs what wee at eth 22 CONCETS thai us fik tor eanicne nen he hp aus areubiqutous rs pracy peal S ike general seve ‘gato and not tuts Butntal us prodaceeaigstes Aedes ‘Bandi of the Gol mended oevluts thie peas for tessa raga. 224 Plato Tetonloe Futeectoicthcohaesablhes that ects sntisamessicelpa| ‘tatareonsanyia motion Fates pl apr rom each sth veonote, and slide ps each other. Th ptr are moved by comvston ‘lhe tom het ous in he enh The mon of hee plates ‘slicdntheseivaionsofankaheprertonefearthquke anther ‘her of von A foe ovew of he sajeet proved by Waver ——. nr Amen hina eon aleatewesern cast ct nan oh Rae a ace Meco! Slee SEE enon ts wine see tt oo ‘Shun foe hen loge Wao each oe SD heir on Ones she emo ate E.G imnitrshnan foe heparan ees ‘Site Ul gts ae oe win Eoin pr tecomidest eine toe gop ‘ise ena ie Seta era Sou on enter cy sng the lie boueai. Pi body ire ase lnper ha hse ofeitrapat.0d say hae tn tee longer aoa snaking. move pet ‘reuencn Th spreadig ge ule sch shore miata ‘Sool ead shilionPecaison son slong Put Cant of Wh ‘Aneta hascomprsenalautator: shall 19min cepa ‘Stprotducion sete (2a rl depts) I Caimi vouth oa Francis the planebouny rt he orm of aston asta ar tk. sigma ih nomogacton ae nia heen te Teepe nd eye ato * ~ ‘Arabic th pss wt hat the cont! too gand © prose fl dea for sn enunting ste The Senet at engentng dees Tom plsetecnics scott ta bond statement fora sett ‘Sblihing the ener procs sod machen for wher taken 222 Movement onFoute ‘Fllosing area ew ea concerning lt movements 1. Yat a ite ae or inne, Past are evecybere Most ae tht ‘al pst con opens that cored neni gelodes ‘ie Such ns ae uly ead, bt pest enim cae ae= ‘ie by preteen Hee hain mi iSeendneng pos Posen deeccamsetoe ar oe [Er imerpaing meee sei