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Formula Sheet For Exams PDF
Formula Sheet For Exams PDF
Free Space Pathloss, Reflection and Diffraction
Pathloss Models
PCS Extension to Hata Model
An extended version of the Hata model developed by COST‐231 working committee for 2 GHz range
fc is the frequency (1500MHz to 2000 MHz) hte is the effective transmitter height in meters (30m to
200m) hre is the effective transmitter height in meters (1m to 10 m) d is the T‐R separation in Km (1 Km
to 20 Km)CM=0 dB for medium sized city and suburban areas, CM=3 dB for metropolitan centers
Probability of Bad Reception Quality
Calculation of Percentage of Coverage Area
1
1 2ab 1 ab
U γ 1 erf a exp 2 1 erf
2 b b
a
γ PT PL d 0 10nlog R d 0
b
10nloge
2σ 2σ