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Mate V
Mate V
Problema 1:
Solucion:
Z T
2 2
−n 2
w20 an = [ f 00 (t)] cos (nw0 t)dt
T − T2
w0 = 2π
T
T = 2π w0 = 1
1
Z π
1 2
−n an =
2
[δ(t) − δ(t − 2π) − δ0 (t − 2π)] cos (nw0 t)dt
π − π2
an = 0
Calculo de bn :
Z T
2 2
−n bn =
2
[δ(t) − δ(t − 2π) − δ0 (t − 2π)] sin (nw0 t)dt
T − T2
Z π
1 2
−n bn = 2
[δ(t) − δ(t − 2π) − δ0 (t − 2π)] sin (nt)dt
π − π2
−1
bn =
πn
∞
a0 −1 X 1
f (t) = sin nt = t . . . (α)
2 π n=1 n
Integramos para hallar t2 yt4
Z Z ∞ Z
a0 1X1
tdt = dt + sin ntdt
2 π n=1 n
∞
t2 1X 1
= C1 + cos ntdt . . . (β)
2 π n=1 n2
∞
t4 1X 1
= C3 + cos ntdt . . . (θ)
24 π n=1 n4
Obtenemos:
f (t) = t4 − 8π2 t2 + 8π3 t
∞ ∞ " #
X −1 X −2π 16π
= a0 + 8π2
sin nt + + 3 cos nt
n=1
n n=1
πn4 n
an − bn j
Cn =
2
−4π2
" #
16 8π
Cn = + + j
n πn4 n3
2
Serie compleja:
∞ "
−4π2
" # #
X 16 8π
+ + j e− jnt
n=1
n πn4 n3
Hallamos ∞
X 1
n=1
(2n − 1)4
Sabemos:
∞ ∞ "
8π4
#
X −1 X −2π 16π
f (t) = t − 8π t + 8π t =
4 2 2 3
+ 8π 2
sin nt + + 3 cos nt
15 n=1
n n=1
πn4 n
Para t = π
Se obtiene ∞
X 1 π4
=
n=1
(2n − 1)4 96
Problema 2:
Solucion:
b)
Z ∞
eπx cos 2πax
2
A=
−∞
Hacemos : Z ∞
2
F(w) = e−πx cos 2πaxe−iwx dx
∞
3
1 h πx2 i
F(w) = = e ∗ = (cos 2πax)
2π
−w2
= eπx = e 4π
2
Calcule F(w) si
a) f (t) = t sin 3t
t2 +4
Solucion:
1
a)f(t)= t2 +4
(t sin 3t)
! !
1 1
=( f (t)) = = 2 ∗ = (t sin 3t)
2π t +4
4
" #
1
= 2
t +4
Conocemos que:
2a
=(e−a|t| ) = = G(w)
w2 + a2
2a
G(t) = ∧ g(w) = e−a|w|
t2 + a2
π
# "
1
=[G(t)] = 2πg(−w) =⇒ = 2 = e−a|w|
t +a2 a
1
En t2 +4
:
π
" #
1
= 2 = e−2|w|
t +4 2
1 π −2|w|
=⇒ = [F(t)] = ∗ −π δ0 (w + 3) − δ0 (w − 3)
e
2π 2
5
b)=[ f (t)] = = e−|t| cos3 3t
1 −|t|
= e ∗ = cos3 3t
2π
h i Z ∞
= e−|t| = e−|t| e−iwt dt
−∞
Z 0 Z ∞
= t −iwt
ee dt + e−t e−iwt dt
−∞ 0
1 1 2
+ =
1 − iw 1 + wi 1 + w2
1 3
cos3 3t = cos 9t + cos 3t
4 4
π 3π
=[cos3 3t] = [δ(w − 9) + δ(w + 9)] + [δ(w − 3) + δ(w + 3)]
4 4
1 π
" ! ! #
2 3π 2
=[ f (t)] = [δ(w − 9) + δ(w + 9)] + [δ(w − 3) + δ(w + 3)]
2π 4 1 + w2 4 1 + w2
" # " #
1 2 2 3 2 2
+ + +
8 1 + (w + 9)2 1 + (w − 9)2 8 1 + (w + 3)2 1 + (w − 3)2
Problema 4:
Solucion:
a)
∞ ∞
w3 w4 sin xw
Z Z
sin xwdw = x dw
0 4 + w4 0 4 + w4 wx
Si: Z ∞ Z ∞
1
f1 (t) · f2 (t)dt = F1 (w)F2 (−w)dw
−∞ 2π −∞
Z ∞
=⇒ I = 2π f1 (t) f2 (t)
0
6
donde :
w4
F1 (w) = =⇒ f1 (t) = sinh t cosh t − cosh t sinh t − δ(t)
4 + w4
−(wx)
F2 (−w) = =⇒ f2 (t) = x · G x (t)
wx
Z ∞
=⇒ I = 2π [(sinh t cosh t − cosh t sinh t − δ(t))(x · G x (t))dt
0
Z ∞
I = 2π [(x · G x (t) sinh t cosh t − x · G x (t) cosh t sinh tdt − x]
0
Z x
2
I = 2π x[(sinh t cosh t − cosh t sinh tdt − x]
0
−x −x
xe 2 ((e x + 1) cos ( 2x ) − 4e 2 )
I = 2π
2
Problema 5:
Solucion:
F(w) = S a(2w)
⇔ S a(2w − 2w0 )
" #
1 1 j π4 t 1 − j π4 t
=⇒ V(t) = f (t)e − f (t)e
J 4 4
ademas: f (t) = G4 (t)
1 h π π
i
V(t) = G4 (t) e j 4 t − e− j 4 t
4J
7
G4 (t) πt
V(t) = [sin ]
2 4
Problema 6:
Computar graficamente U(t) ∗ V(t) para −∞ < t < ∞ , para V(t) = 2u−1 (t + 1) −
u−1 (t) − u−1 (t − 1) y U(t) = u−1 (t) + u−1 (t − 1) − 2u−1 (t − 2), en la solucion
indique paso a paso los resultados.
Solucion:
U(t) V(u)
R∞
h(t) = −∞
U(t)V(t − τ)dt
8
−1 < t < 0 0<t<1
Z t+1 Z t Z 1 Z t+1
h(t) = (1)(2)dt = 2t+2 h(t) = (1)(1)dt+ (1)(2)dt+ (4)(2)dt = 3t+2
0 0 t 1
1<t<2 2<t<3
9
Z t Z 2 Z t+1 Z 2
h(t) = (1)(1)dt + (1)(2)dt + (2)(2)dt h(t) = (2)dt = −6 − 2t
1 t 1 t−1
= −3t + 8
Problema 7:
Solucion:
10
g(t) = −2π(u−1 (t + π)) + 2u−2 (t + π) − 2u−2 (t − π) − 2π(u−1 (t − π))
Como x(t) es una funcion impar solo hallamos el coeficiente bn y la serie sera:
∞
X 2π
g(t) = bn sin nt ; w0 = =1
n=1
3
Z T
2 2
−n bn =
2
f 00 t sin ntdt
T −T
2
Reemplazando:
Z π
−n πbn =
3
−2πδ0 (t + π) + 2δ(t + π) − 2δ(t − π) − 2πδ0 (t − π) sin ntdt
−π
−4 cos nπ 4(−1)n+1
bn = =
n n
Reemplazando:
∞
X (−1)n+1
g(t) = 4 sin nt = 2t
n=1
n
∞
(−1)n
Z X
2tdt = 4 cos nt + C
n=1
n2
∞
X (−1)n
t2 = 4 cos nt + C
n=1
n2
1 π
Z
a0
C= = g(t)dt
2 T −π
Z π
a0 1 a0 π2
C= = g(t)dt =⇒ C = =
2 2π −π 2 3
∞
π2 X (−1)n
t =
2
+4 cos nt
3 n=1
n2
11
∞
−2π2 X (−1)n
t −π =
2 2
+4 cos nt
3 n=1
n2
n+1
Amplitud |Cn | = 4(−1)
n
Problema 8:
Solucion:
Por propiedad:
! !
4 −|t| 2 −2|t|
={x(t) ∗ e } = = e
−|t|
−= e
3 3
! !
4 −|t| 2 −2|t|
=(x(t) ) · =(e } = = e
−|t|
−= e
3 3
12
Sea:
=(x(t) ) = x(w)
Se sabe que:
2
=(e−|t| ) =
1 + w2
2 4 2 2 4
=⇒ x(w) · = · − ·
1 + w2 3 1 + w2 3 4 + w2
4
x(w) =
4 + w2
! !
4 2·2
= (x(w) ) = =
−1 −1
== −1
4 + w2 22 + w2
x(t) = e−2|t|
Problema 9:
π
X(t) = e−αt u−l (t) + (sen)δ(t − )
2
Z ∞
Fc [e−αt u−l (t)] = e−at . cos wtdt
0
b
w e cos wt awe sin wt awe−at sin wt a2 e− at cos wt
2 −at −at
Z
lim ( − + + )dt
b→∞ 0 w2 + a2 w2 + a2 w2 + a2 w2 + a2
we−at sin wt ae−at cos wt b a
lim ( − )|0 = 2
b→∞ w +a
2 2 w +a
2 2 a + w2
π π
Z ∞
wπ
Fc [sin tδ(t − )] = sin t cos wtδ(t − ) = cos
2 0 2 2
a wπ
Fc [X(t)] = 2 + cos
a + w2 2
Problema 10:
13
Solucion:
√ π
x(t) = 2| sin (t + )|
4
√ π √ π √ 3π
x(t)0 = 2u−1 (t + ) + 2 cos (t + ) + 2u−1 (t + )
4 4 4
√ π √ π √ 3π
x(t)00 = 2δ(t + ) − 2 sin (t + ) + 2δ(t + )
4 4 4
Z T2
1
−n2 w20Cn = x00 (t)e−inw0 t dt
T − T2
Z π
1 2 √ π π
!
3π −2int
−4n Cn =
2
2 δ(t + ) − sin (t + ) + δ(t + ) e dt
π − π2 4 4 4
√
4 2 π
=⇒ Cn = ein 2
π(1 − 4n ) 2
∞ √ ∞
X 4 2 X 1 π
=⇒ x(t) = Cn e =
2int
ein( 2 +2t)
n=−∞
π n=−∞ 1 − 4n 2
14