Modul Al-Kimiya Bab 01 — Kadar Tindak Balas Chap. 01 - Rate of Reaction 1.1 Menganalisis kadar tindak balas Analysing rate of reaction 1.2 Mensintesis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas ‘Synthesising factors affecting the rate of reaction 1.3. Mensintesiskan idea tentang teori perlanggaran ‘Synthesising ideas on collision theory T | kemaskini: Jan2017 [eikguadura wordpress.comModul Al-Kimiya Bab 01 ~ Kadar Tindak Balas | Chap. 01 ~ Rate of Reaction A. Rate of Reaction /Kadar Tindak balas Senarai semak Check list + menyatakan maksud kadar tindak balas + state what rate of reaction is, + mengenal pasti perubanan yang dapat dipeshatikan | « identify observable changes fo reactants or products for pada bahen stats has tindalebalas untuk menentukan | " determining rate of reaction weadar tidak balas + menentukan Kaxlar tindak balas purata + determine average rate of reaction, + menentukan kadar tindak balas pada masa tertentu | « determine the rate of reaction at any given time from a daripada grat graph + menvelesalkan masalah penghitungan berkaltan dengan | « solve numerical problems involuing average rate of kde tindak balas purata dan kadar tindakbalas paca | "reaction and the average rate of reaction at any given 1. Tindak balas kimia melibatkan perubahan bahan tindak balas kepada hasil tindale bala: Chemical reaction involves the reactants change to produce products. Bahan tindak balas > Hasil tindak balas Reactants > — Products A + B o> C + D Bahan tindak balas adalah bahan-bahan yang terdapat pada permulaan tindak balas kimia. Hasil tindak balas adalah bahan-bahan yang terbentuk pada akhir tindak balas kimia. Reactants are the substances present at the beginning of chemical reactions. Products are the substances formed in the end of chemical reaction 2. Tindak balas boleh berlaku dengan cepat atau perlahan. Reactions can be fast or slow. 3. Tindak balas eepat berlaku dengan pantas. Tindak balas lengkap dalam masa yang singkat /pendek. Kadar tindak balas adalah tinggi. A fast reaction happens quickly. The reaction is complete in a short time. The rate of reaction is high. 4. Tindak balas perlahan berlaku perlahan-lahan. Tindak balas akan mengambil masa yang lama/panjang. Kadar tindak balas adalah rendah. ‘A slow reaction happens slowly. It takes a long time as the reaction happens slowly. The rate of reaction is low. 5. Maka, definisi Kadar Tindak Balas adalah ... Then the definition of Rate of Reaction is . “pengukuran berapa cepat sesuatu tindak balas berlaku” “measure of how quickly a chemical reaction happen” 6. Rate of reaction is inversely proportional to time of reaction. Kadar tindak balas adalah berkadar songsang dengan masa tindak balas. Kadar tindak balas © 1 Rate of reaction masa tindak bal [time of reaction # NOTA : Istilah yang digunakan dalam kadar tindak balas NOTE : Terms used in rate of reaction Jenis tindak balas | Kadar tindak balas | Tempoh Masa di ambil Types of reaction Rate of reaction | Time to be completed Cepat Tinggi masa pendek Fa: High a short time Perlahan Rendah masa panjang Slow Low along time 2 | kemaskini: Jan2017 [cikguadura.wordpress.comModul Al-Kimiya Bab 01 ~ Kadar Tindak Balas | Chap. 01 ~ Rate of Reaction Aktiviti 1: Tentukan masa yang diambil, jenis tindak balas dan kadar tindak balas untuk tindak balas kimia di bawah: Activity 1: Determine the time taken, type of reaction and rate of reaction for the chemical reactions below: Tempoh | Jenis | Kadar . ‘ Masa | tindak | tindak a "gael le ie diam | ats | ‘als 7 Time | Type of | Rate of taken | reaction | reaction 1. | Pengaratan besi berlaku apabila logam besi bertindak balas dengan oksigen dan air untuk menghasilkan karat, besi (Ill) oksida, Fe.Os Rusting of iron happen when iron metal reacts with oxygen and water to produce rust, iron (Ill) oxide, Fe,O: 4Fe + 302 + 2H.0 > 2Fe203,H20 2. | Magnesium dibakar dalam udara untuk menghasilkan pepejal putih, magnesium oksida, MgO Magnesium burn in air to produce white solid, magnesium oxide, MgO 2Mg + 0. 2MgO Serbuk magnesium larut dalam asid hidroklorik cair. Magnesium powder dissolve into dilute hydrochloric acid Mg + 2HCI > MgCb + Ho 4. | Tindak balas antara kalium dengan air Reaction between potassium and water 2K + 2H20 > 2KOH + Ha Tindak balas antara kalsium karbonat (batu kapur/ marmar) dan asid sulfurik. Reaction between calcium carbonate (limestone/ marble) and sulphuric acid CaCO + H:80, > CaSO: + CO, + H20 Panjang | Perlahan | Rendah Long | Slow Low wl 6. | Pemendakan argentum Klorida Precipitation of silver chloride AgNOs + HCI AgCl + HNOs 7. | Proses fotosintesis / Photosynthesis process 6CO2 + GHLO > CsH205 + 602 8. | Penapaian glukosa untuk menghasilkan etanol (alkohol) dan gas karbon dioksida. Fermentation of glucose to produce ethanol (alcohol) and carbon dioxide gas CoH1205 > 2C2HsOH + 2CO, 3 | kemaskinis Jan2017 [cikguadura wordpress com