PRISMA

1. MENAMAKAN PRISMA BERDASARKAN ALASNYA

2. UNSUR2 PRISMA
PRISMA TITIK RUSUK SISI DIAGONAL
SEGI- SUDUT SISI
3 6 9 5 6
4 8 12 6 12
5 10 15 7 20
6 12 18 8 30
7 14 21 9 42
8 16 24 10 56
n 2n 3n n+2 n(n-1)

3. LUAS PERMUKAAN PRISMA

𝐿 = (2 × 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑠) + (𝐾𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑠 × 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑎)

𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑖 5 = 1,72 × 𝑠 2

3
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑖 6 = 𝑠 2 √3
2
𝑠 = 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑖 𝑛
4. VOLUM PRISMA
𝑉 = 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑠 × 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑎
LIMAS
1. MENAMAKAN LIMAS BERDASARKAN ALASNYA
2. UNSUR2 LIMAS
LIMAS TITIK RUSUK SISI DIAGONAL
SEGI- SUDUT SISI
3 4 6 4 0
4 5 8 5 2
5 6 10 6 5
6 7 12 7 9
7 8 14 8 14
8 9 16 9 20
9 27
10 35
n n+1 2n n+1 𝑛(𝑛 − 3)
2
3. LUAS PERMUKAAN LIMAS
𝐿 = (𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑠) + 𝑛(𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑘)
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑖 5 = 1,72 × 𝑠 2
3 2
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑖 6 = 𝑠 √3
2
𝑛 = 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛
𝑠 = 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑖 − 𝑛
4. VOLUM LIMAS
1
𝑉 = 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑠 × 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑠
3
1
𝑉 = 𝐿×𝑇
3