Chapter (1) ite Investigation 2011 201 (Subsurface Exploration) Shpall ibesin! geile TB pase gles oLEshYl op 9 gill Ly sll ckiale Aah yo go Purpose of Site Investigation: eh pal LiLasin) Gs Ql) Lebel € 95 a 1) For New Structure: 343 pis Min. cost. <— GLY ee yg pi ast -1 aggressive chemicals <——4 si gal sluall puis apad’-Y B/C 4: sll dest a8 aad .1 Retaining wall <—— 4.40 tet) Livall Gus -£ tbl Cans al siall Ja yogll Glew 9 Sait Lisl La {DU GUL sa yi Sal, Suitli da ys Lash 1 2) For Existing Structure: 19394 ie Laaall lal da yo aad 1 Lebel Cand af salle gigll Gla -Y Uptd apaas yoy All eed 7 coal ye Libel lS 18) de OU) elbl sey! Sai -€ scanner by : mahmoud ashraf titanic_ship1912@yahoo.comChapter (1) Site Investigation 2018 ‘2011 3) For Highway and air field: 3%!) cee My gli ola) gd Gy pal slau ayant 21 pall Sale Gel phy ci&e gas -7 Sub-grade Sis dated daa gas -7 Ga clall ¢ Us panel -£ gn esses Ge Ge ph ellis AR gh all LEtall puanas -© Syl Bt dae ih ghd. a) Preliminary Information Agila! Cola gles aay Aaladtul y Liuall ¢ i -) ply Ailuall, aseY! sal yaad -7 * og paall 28) Glee 7 ese aya y Slike -£ gL 64 span, length lJ sb -° b) Field Trip (Site Visit) eos 543 Lisa eV Akal All ye gall 1 By ghee Glau 7 Agi gall lal gia Aaa tear ases-f Gee is opps Als fA all lab i aa 0 scanner by : mahmoud ashraf titanic_ship1912@yahoo.coma Chapter (I) Site In vestigation 2011 211 C) Site Investigation Ayal) Guat! 1) Boring Glug Sligall G8 pasting oe Yl od Ste cet: Lull Hole in the soil to take samples Number Depth Location Types sl Gal Sal El * Number of borin: gill RRL 4a ase DS. Gye ab peg Ge DU) GLa ose ays ip Utah dobice 5 Suan US Lyessi (Labatt doles (ball dali agli ast i dole «2300 500 Spacing (m) 300 m? 300-500 m? 250-500 m 200*200 -400*400 Type of structure Multistory building One story industrial building Residential sub-divisions Two 9 Goal (ye ase fil - scanner by : mahmoud ashraf titanie_ship1912@yahoo.comChapter” mM Site Investi 201 2011 * Depth of boring ~approximate method D=(3-5)*B —— > Abuoiill sc! sil D=(23)*B —> . ‘all ih D=L+sm—» 2 Boring (borehole) B= sell poe L= 3338) dsb - Exact method Sac Kall ind ery Go 4 V+ gl sles Yh eas oaie: gill Gall wt > Lowa fae scanner by : mahmoud ashraf titanie_ship1912@yahoo.comSite Iavestigation Chapter () 2011 2011 :Bay Ba Ve deal Gee il 1 No in taal Gh I Gee AY phe gf Raley yy yglh Alle 8-7 Baal) oy) pail Glace) Aaaball * Location of boring dys asigall 88 5 ab pall SSA ile act yl Shall js Coleg yay Abad Gaia Ex: For a 10 story building 30*60 n¥ on raft foundations, with basement 5 m height Req: No., depth , location of boring Sol, * No .= 20 60) = 4.5boring 400 Use 6 boring eS dyad —10-+— 20 —+— 20 +10 — tg General Layout of Borings i scanner by : mahmoud ashraf titanie_ship1912@yahoo.comCpt Site Investigation — ? OS * Depth of borin: ~approximate method =2*30=60m - Exact method L*B=0.1(L+h)(B+h) 60 * 30 =0.1 (60 + h)( 30+ h) h= take min. h 2) Sampling clit CARN yak tic gl a VIS Auanl cya A Undisturbed sample 4a pie yt Le Gales fay Te le FL All» Gay oll pe pt ee dant 1- Consolidation oA 9} a Len gh lt ooh SSS yall 1- Grain size analysis 2- Atterberg limits (L.L., P.L..} 3+ Specific gravity 2- Shear stress 3- Permeability 4- Organic content 4- Mechanical property disturbed Gs Sila | 5 Chemical property scanner by : mahmoud ashraf titanie_ship1912@yahoo.comInvestigation 2018 Chapter 2011 Types of samplers (methods of sampling) “tall axle gl sii a) Split spoon sampler - Standard penetration test ($.P.T.) (3 suc - Disturbed sand Lowe - Under G.W.T —~ spring core catcher b) Shelby tube (thin wall) - Undisturbed ——» clay (small sample) ¢) Piston - Very Undisturbed —--+ clay ( Large samplc) d) Scraper bucket - Disturbed gravel cL sand with pebbles 2) core barrels ——» Rock * Degree of disturbance 2 still 45 52 Aaya CLS Y Lessee 51291 UMS cys Lal 0 yt gle aSall scanner by : mahmoud ashraf titanie_ship1912@yahoo.comChapter (1) Sie Investigation 2011 a Recovery ratio L Ly = eet 100 L Sampler La>95% Undisturbed EX: compute the area ratio of standard split spoon of outside L sampie L sampier or diameter 85 mm and inside diameter 81 mm. what inside diameter would be required to give Ag = 10%. Sol. Do? Di, ao = Di? = ar 2 _ pe As =10% = 52 =PE +100 — i -*100 =10.12% 31.04 mm Ex: A thin wall tube sampler was pushed into soft clay at the bottom of borehole a distance of 700 mm. when the tube was recovery the sample was only 620 mm. what is the recovery ratio. What is the sample quality. Sol = 77100 = 88.6% L Ly = 2 #100 = sampler The sample is disturbed scanner by : mahmoud ashraf titanie_ship1912@yahoo.comChapter esr “2 ite Investigation + te Investigation 201E 2011 2) Auger borings Raz yall joa By yetall Sl 58) Ay ple Gem. sty 5h Ud] -Mechanical Auger S2Sal -Mauual Auger goa fn Inca a A aa ri? Lf ae \ Dailling rod Casing ogi) shill fatally Gly pall ge ey pall SI 3) oe - Aap oell aay ob - (es aa) Co pall 8 y pal Alan y Ugh UI 5H) pb Rael or peck cl MBN Sol ee pad ISG ByuS Glee pada - (Undisturbed) tiie _3@ Aue ai - a gall olzall Gr pale Gaul pass - FOUNDATION scanner by : mahmoud ashraf titanie_ship1912@yahoo.comChapter) Site Jnvestigation 201 2001 a nn Ay ial gi ye <—— Allie catiye - ‘3 yaall ge —— Alle jp Ole - Atle sy sill gl yil peal cleat - 3) Wash borings = Jay jis! 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[secur ai | eS isha pS ae gh ie 1 dS wae lL Ny cagtbaall Gaal) sic: Aust dial aay ais = d BARY Ae UG pall ase ayaa La yw. Can MBS y Ay LRN ae Ws Lilie Agll Saba pe OT CUE Gye aid pS 1,0 ib, ME lee ot |N = number of blows iy pall | Ma sill cpaligh span paket [ Table D, = “nail 44850 BIC = 4.) ands pf = ASN Ay) 5 scanner by : mahmoud ashraf titanie_ship1912@yahoo.comChapter (1) 20H 2011 For Sand New | 4 (MN/m’) |consistency| Dr% | 0-4 0.0-2.5 Very loose | 0-15 | 27-30 4-10 2.55.0 Loose 30-32 10-30 | 30-15 |__ Med 32-36 30-50 15-25 Dense | 65-85 | 36-40 >50 >25__| Verydense | >85 | >40 For Clay gy (kN/m’) | consistency _<25 [Very soft 25-30_ | Soft | 30-100 Med, 19-15 | 100-200 sift 15-30 | 200-400 Very stiff > 400 hard ’ SS SO PRESSURE a. TSF yi BY N Aad eat oe AY gall - Aull sbi - Ge ei sina. I gle La salt olzall pain - FOUNDATION scanner by : mahmoud ashraf titanie_ship1912@yahoo.com