IRREGULAR VERBS

(lista larga)

Present Past Participle Significado

Come Came Come Venir

Become Became Become Llegar a ser, convertirse en…

Stand Stood Stood Estar de pie

Understand Understood Understood Entender

Get Got Gotten Obtener

Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar

Ride Rode Ridden Montar, cabalar, andar en…

Stride Strode Stridden Andar a trancos, a zancadas
Strive Strove/Strived Striven/Strived Esforzarse para hacer/conseguir
Write Wrote Written Escribir
Drive Drove Driven Conducir
Rise Rose Risen Elevar, Subir

Wear Wore Worn Vestir, usar (ropa)

Bear Bore Born Cargar con…, aguantar
Swear Swore Sworn Jurar, decir malas palabras
Tear Tore Torn Rasgar, romper (un papel, tejido)

Sell Sold Sold Vender

Foretell Foretold Foretold Presagiar
Tell Told Told Contar (una historia, secreto)

Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Transmitir (programa televisión, radio)

Cast Cast Cast Projectar, lanzar

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Breed Bred Bred Procrear, engendrar
Crossbreed Crossbred Crossbred Cruzar (mezclar razas)
See Saw Seen Ver
Foresee Foresaw Foreseen Prever

Give Gave Given Dar

Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar

Spend Spent Spent Gastar (tiempo o dinero)

Send Sent Sent Enviar
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Bend Bent Bent Doblar (sin aplanar) ej. rodilla

Cut Cut Cut Cortar

Cost Cost Cost Costar
Hit Hit Hit Golpear
Put Put Put Poner
Quit Quit Quit Terminar-dejar un hábito
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar
Let Let Let Permitir, dejar hacer algo
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Bid Bid Bid Ofrecer más dinero en una subasta; licitar
Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir
Burst Burst Burst Estaller, reventar
Set Set Set Fijar, situar, poner
Slit Slit Slit Rajar
Spread Spread Spread Esparcir, difundir
Wet Wet Wet Mojar
Rid Rid Rid Deshacerse de…
Shed Shed Shed Despojarse de…
Spit Spit Spit Escupir
Sublet Sublet Sublet Subarrendar

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Blow Blew Blown Soplar
Know Knew Known Saber o conocer
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Grow Grew Grown Crecer
Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar, lanzar
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar

Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar

Wake Woke Woken Despertar (de dormir)
Break Broke Broken Romper
Choose Chose Chosen Elegir
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Freeze Froze Frozen Congelar
Awake Awoke Awoken Desperatar (emociones, pensamientos)

Fall Fell Fallen Caer

Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Hide Hid Hidden Esconder

Take Took Taken Tomar

Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir, agitar
Forsake Forsook Forsaken Renegar

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Meet Met Met Encontrarse con, reunirse
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Keep Kept Kept Mantener o guardar
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
Leave Left Left Dejar algo/alguien o abandonar, irse
Weep Wept Wept Llorar con pena
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Build Built Built Construir
Creep Crept Crept arrastrarse, trepar cautalosamente
Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar con…
Light Lit Lit Encender
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar

Read Read Read Leer

Lead Led Led Guiar
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar
Flee Fled Fled Huir
Slide Slid Slid Deslizarse, resbalar
Proofread Proofread Proofread Revisar un texto escrito

Hear Heard Heard Oír

Make Made Made Hacer (fabricar)
Hold Held Held Sostener

Find Found Found Encontrar

Wind Wound Wound Enrollar, dar cuerda
Bind Bound Bound Atar
Grind Ground Ground Moler, pulverizar

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Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Say Said Said Decir
Lay Laid Laid Poner algo de manera recostada

Win Won Won Ganar

Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Go Went Gone Ir
Lie Lay Lain Recostarse, descansar (lie down)

Buy Bought Bought Comprar

Bring Brought Brought Traer
Fight Fought Fought Pelear
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Teach Taught Taught Enseñar
Catch Caught Caught Pillar, atrapar
Seek Sought Sought Buscar

Begin Began Begun Comenzar

Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Run Ran Run Correr
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Ring Rang Rung Hacer sonar como timbre (fono, puerta)
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Encoger
Sink Sank Sunk Hundir
Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar como resorte, brincar
Fling Flung Flung Lanzar con intención de mostrar
molestia

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-Algunos de los siguientes verbos pueden ser utilizados como verbo irregular o verbo regular en el
participio (tercera columna).
Show Showed Shown/Showed Mostrar
Prove Proved Proven/Proved Comprobar
Shave Shaved Shaven/Shaved Afeitar
Shear Sheared Shorn/Sheared Esquilar
Saw Sawed Sawn/Sawed Serruchar
Mow Mowed Mown Cortar el césped, segar
Sew Sewed Sewn Coser

Dig Dug Dug Cavar

Stick Stuck Stuck Pegar (adesivos, etc.)
Strike Struck Struck Atacar, dar una bofetada, dar un golpe
Hang Hung Hung Tender o colgar algo
Cling Clung Clung Adherirse a…
Sling Slung Slung Lanzar
Sting Stung Stung Picar, resquemar
Spin Spun Spun Girar

-Los siguientes verbos pueden ser utilizados como verbo irregular o verbo regular.
Burn Burnt/Burned Burnt/Burned Quemar
Dream Dreamt/Dreamed Dreamt/Dreamed Soñar
Daydream Daydreamt/Daydreamed Daydreamt/Daydreamed Soñar despierto(a)
Sneak Snuck/Sneaked Snuck/Sneaked Lograr trasladar algo sin ser visto
Sunburn Sunburnt/Sunburned Sunburnt/Sunburned Quemarse al tomar mucho sol
Smell Smelt/Smelled Smelt/Smelled Oler
Spell Spelt/Spelled Spelt/Spelled Deletrear
Bust Bust/Busted Bust/Busted Destrozar
Dwell Dwelt/Dwelled Dwelt/Dwelled Morar, habitar
Kneel Knelt/Kneeled Knelt /Kneeled Arrodillarse
Knit Knit/Knitted Knit/Knitted Tejer (con palillos)
Lean Leaned/Leant Leaned/Leant Apoyarse en…, inclinarse
Leap Leapt/Leaped Leapt/Leaped Un gran salto
Learn Learnt/Learned Learnt/Learned Aprender
Spill Spilt/Spilled Spilt/Spilled Derramar
Spoil Spoilt/Spoiled Spoilt/Spoiled Hecharse a perder/malcriar
Sweat Sweat/Sweated Sweat/Sweated Sudar
Speed Sped /Speeded Sped /Speeded Andar a alta velocidad

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Be (is, am, are) Was/Were Been Ser / estar
Can Could ------ Poder
Do Did Done Hacer (intelectual)
Have/Has Had Had Tener / Haber
Will Would ----- Auxiliar futuro y condicional (ej. haré, haría, iré, iría,
etc.)
May Might ------ utilizado para expresa una posibilidad o sugerencia
Ought ------ ----- Debería - indicando lo que es socialmente correcto
Should ------ ------ Debería - lo que crees que es correcto
Must ------ ------ Debería - lo que es obligatorio
Shall ------ ------ Debería - a modo de ordenar alguien hacer algo

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