www.vidyarthiplus.com VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE - oe DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING i SRM ME6016 ADVANCED IC ENGINES, UNIT I SPARK IGNITION ENGINES Part-A (2 Marks) 1. Explain the stages of combustion in a SI engi BT2 2. What are the different air fuel mixtures on which an engine can operate? BT! 3. What are the various factors that affect the flame speed? Bra 4. Define normal combustion. BT] 5. State the consequences of abnormal combustion. BTS 6. What is equivalence ratio? BIl 7. Short note on ST engine equivalence ratio requirements BT6 8. Explain the type of vibration produced when auto ignition occurs. BTS 9. What is the major difference between the mono point and multi point fuel injection BT4 system in ST engines? 10. List out the advantages of direct injection systems. BT! 11. What is meant by knocking combustion? BTI 12. List the factors that are involved in either producing (or) preventing knock, BI4 13. List the parameters which are affecting knock in SI engine. Br4 14, List the parameters in time factors that reduce the knocking. BI4 15. What is the method to detect the phenomenon of knocking? BTI 16, List out some of the knock limited parameters. Br4 17. Define performance number. BTl 18. Reducing the distance of the flame travel by centrally locating the spark plug and BT6 also by avoiding pockets of stagnant charge. Whether this statement reduces or increases the possibility of knocking. 19. Write the different types of combustion chambering SI engine? Bra 20. What are the objectives to be kept in mind during design of combustion chamber? BT6 Part-B (16 Marks) BTl What are homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures? In which 1 engines these mixtures are tied? Explain, (848) What is meant by normal and abnormal combustion? Explain the Br a : 8 5, phenomena of knock in SI engine. b. Explain the various factors that influence the flame speed. g «BIB What action can be taken with regard to the following variable in order to reduce the possibility of detonation in a SI engine? Justify 5, youranswers by reasons ‘6 prs (Compression ratio Gi) Tenition timing (iii) Mixture inlet temperature (iv) Distance of flame travel Briefly explain the stages of combustion in SI engines elaborating the 4, flame front propagation. 16 BIZ 5, Explain the effect of various engine variables on SI engine knock 6 BP Describe the requirements of an ST engine combustion chamber and 6. explain various types of combustion chamber 16 BTa www. Vidyarthiplus.com12, 1B. 14, www.vidyarthiplus.com Explain the following 1. Rich mixture, 2. Stoichiometric Mixture 3. Lean mixture How the power and efficiency of the SI engine vary with air-fuel ratio for different load and speed conditions? With a neat sketch explain briefly multi-point port fuel injection system. With a neat sketch explain briefly Monopoint port fuel injection system. Define flame development, rapid burning and overall burning angles in STengine combustion Explain the reasons for eycle-to-cycle and cylinder-to-cylinder variations in the combustion phenomena of SI engines. Explain port injection and throttle body injection system. List the factors that affect the process of carburetion and explain briefly. Discuss why a modem carburetor is being replaced by an injection system in ST engine? Using pressure crank angle diagram (P-O) explains the different stages of normal combustion in a SI engine. Also explain how abnormal combustion takes place using the same P-© diagram With simple diagrams, explain the main metering system and the choke of'a modern carbureter. www. Vidyarthiplus.com (51546) (88) 8 10 (88) 16 BT2 BTS BT2 BT3 BT BT6 BT2 BT] BT4 BT2 BI3Part-A (2 Marks) 1. Explain the stages of combustion in CI engine? 2. What n delay period? 3. What are two delays occur in ignition delay period? 4, List the factors affveting the delay period, 5. Explain the effect of quality of fuel factor on the delay period. 6. Give a comparative statement various characteristics that reduce knocking in SI and Cl engine (any four) 7. What you understand by spark knock and diesel knocks? 8. List out the advantages of direct injection systems in CT engine 9. List out various type of indirect injection system in Cl engine. 10. What is indirect injection type of combustion? 11, Write the classification of combustion chamber in C.1 engine. 12. What are the types of open combustion chamber? 13. What are the applications of swirl chamber? 14. Why specific fuel consumption is high in indirect injection chamber? 15. List out the various fuel spray characteristics in CI engine. 16. What are the factors affecting the penetration of the fuel spray in Cl engines? 17. Why there is a large pressure differences across the injector nozzle are required? 18. What is turbo charging? 19. What are the major parts of a turbocharger? 20. Explain the term turbo lag. www. vidy: vartht pis .com UNIT Il COMPRESSION [1 [TION ENGINES. Part-B (16 Marks) 1 Explain with the help of a p-O diagram the various stages of combustion in a Cl engine. a Discuss about the normal combustion and abnormal combustion in a Clengine b Distinguish between DI and IDI diesel engines with neat sketches. Explain the factors affecting the delay period in Cl engines and summarize them. With the aid of a schematic diagram, explain the combustion process ina C.l engine. Increase in compression ratio reduces the delay period. Explain the concept and what is the outcome result about it? Explain with figure various types of combustion chamber used in direct injection type (DI) CI engines and bring out their main advantages. Explain with figures the various types of combustion chambers used in CT engines, Explain how the induction switl is created? What are the requirements of injection with this type of swirl? a How the air motion created in the diesel engine? What are the main factors affecting the penetration of the fuel spray in CTengines? www. Vidyarthiplus.com (8+8) 16 16 (8+8) (88) BI4 BTI BT! BTS BI2 BI4 BI2 BI BIL BT! BT4 BI3 BIL BT3 BTI BIL BT3 BTI BT2 BI2 BT2 BT4 BI4 Br2 BI2 BT2 Br2 BT2 BTI BT] BT3