1.81 Repeat Ex. 1.13 by letting the velocity components inetease linearly with time: V=Kati—Kytj+ 0k Solution: The flow is unsteady and two-dimensional, and Eq, (1.4) still holds: Streamline, = 9¥ gp ox _ dy uv Kxt —Kyt The terms K and t both vanish and leave us with the same result as in Ex. 1.13, that is, favx=-[dyy. or xy=C Ans The streamlines have exactly the same “stagnation flow” shape as in Fig. 1.13. However, the flow is accelerating, and the mass flow between streamlines is constantly increasing.2.10 A closed tank contains 1.5 m of SAE 30 oil, 1 m of water, 20 cm of mercury, and an air space on top, all at 20°C. If peotom = 60 kPa, what is the pressure in the air space? Solution: Apply the hydrostatic formula down through the three layers of fluid: Prowoen = Paie + Youle + Yovatee wate + mercury Maezcory or: 60000 Pa =p,., + (8720 N/m*)(1.5 m) + (9790)(1.0 m) + (133100)(0.2 m) Solve for the pressure in the air space: pair * 10500 Pa Ans.2.13 In Fig. P2.13 the 20°C water and gasoline are open to the atmosphere and are at the same elevation. What is the height h in the third Solution: Take water = 9790 Nim? and gasoline = 6670 N/m*. The bottom pressure must be the same whether we move down through the water or through the gasoline into the third fluid: Fig. P2.13 Prono = (9790 Nim? )(1.5 m) +1.60(9790)(1.0) = 1.60(9790)h + 6670(2.5—h) Solve for h=1.52m_ Ans.