Obat-Obat Pediatrik®

No. Nama Obat Dosis Sediaan Nama Paten

Antibiotik
1 Amoksisilin 30-50mg/Kg/hr (3x) Cap. 250mg, Amoxan
Kaptab 500mg, Kalmoxillin
syr. 125,
250mg/5ml, inj.
1gr/vial
2 Ampisilin 50-100mg/Kg/hr (4x) Cap. 250mg, Sanpicillin
Kaptab 500mg, Viccilin
syr. 125,
250mg/5ml, inj.
0,5, 1gr/vial
3 As. Nalidiksat 55mg/Kg/hr (4x) Tab. 500mg Negram
Urineg
4 Ceftriakson 50-80mg/Kg/hr (1x) Inj. 500mg, Broadcef
1gr/vial (im/iv) Elpicef
5 Cefiksim 3-10mg/Kg/hr (2x) Cap. 50, 100mg, Cefspan
syr. 100mg/5ml Sporetik
6 Colistin 100-150rb IU/hr Tab. 250, 500rb Colistine
IU
7 Cotrimoksazol T: 6-10mg/Kg/hr Pedtab. 120mg, Sanprima
S: 30-50mg/Kg/hr (2x) Tab. 480, Bactrim
960mg, susp. Bactricid
240mg/5ml
8 Chlorampenicol 75-100mg/Kg/hr (3-4x) Cap. 250, Colsancetin
500mg, syr
125mg/5ml, inj.
1gr/vial
9 Ceftazidim 30-50mg/Kg/hr (2x) Inj. 500mg, 1, Fortum
2gr/vial Ceftum
10 Cefadroxil 25-50mg/Kg/hr (2x) Cap. 250, Cefat
500mg, syr. 125,
500mg/5ml
11 Eritromisin 30-50mg/Kg/hr (3-4x) Cap. 250, Erysanbe
500mg, syr.
200mg/5ml
12 Gentamisin 2,5-5mg/Kg/hr (2x)/ 5-7,5 Inj. 10, 40mg/ml Sagestam
mg/Kg/hr (3x) Salicin
13 Kanamisin 10-100mg/Kg/hr (3x) Inj. 1, 2gr/vial Kanamycin
14 Metronidazole 30mg/Kg/hr (amobiasis), Tab. 250, Flagyl
50mg/Kg/hr (abses 500mg, syr. Trichodazole
paru/liver) (3x) 250mg/5ml,
supp. 500mg,
 infuse 5mg/ml
15 Nystatin 50-100rb IU/Kg/hr (3x) Tab. 500rb IU, Mycostatin
susp. 100rb Candistatin
IU/ml, Tab.
vagina 100rb IU
16 Netimisin Neo. < 1mg 6-7,5mg/Kg/hr, > Inj. 25, 50, 100, Netromycin
1mg 7,5-9mg/Kg/hr (2x) 200mg/ml C
17 Penisilin 50-100rb IU/Kg/hr Inj. 3jt unit/vial
Prokain (im)
18 Spiramisin Hr 1 100mg/Kg/hr lalu Tab. 250, Rovamycine
50mg/Kg/hr 500mg, syr.
125mg/5ml
19 Tetrasiklin 30-50mg/Kg/hr (4x) Cap. 250, 500mg Tetrasanbe
20 Trisulfa 50mg/Kg/hr Tab. 250, 500mg
Tuberkulostatik
21 INH 5-15mg/Kg/hr Tab. 100, 300mg, Pyravit
syr. 10mg/ml
22 Rifampisin 10-15mg/Kg/hr Cap. Tab. 150, Rifamtibi
300, 450,
600mg, syr.
20mg/ml
23 Pyrazinamid 25-35mg/Kg/hr Tab. 500mg Sanazet
24 Etambutol 15-20mg/Kg/hr Tab. 500mg Arsitam
Kalbutol
25 Streptomisin 15-30mg/Kg/hr Vial 1gr Streptomisin
26 PAS 200-300mg/Kg/hr Tab. 500mg
Kortikosteroid
27 Dexamethason 0,2-0,5mg/Kg/hr Tab. 0,5mg, inj. Cortidex
5mg/ml Kalmetason
28 Metil 0,4-1,6mg/Kg/hr Tab. 4, 8,16mg, Lameson
Prednisolon inj. 125mg/2ml, Medixon
500mg/ml
29 Prednison 1-2mg/Kg/hr Tab. 5mg Pehacort
Anti Asthma
30 Adrenalin 0,01mg/Kg/hr, < 2 th 0,2 ml, 1mg/ml/ampul
2-5 th 0,5 ml, > 5 th 0,5 ml (1:1000)(sc)/
0,1-0,2 ml 1:1000 sc 1:10rb (iv) dpt
diulang tiap 20
mnt sampai 3x
31 Aminofilin 4 mg/Kg/x (3-4x) Tab. 150, 200mg, Dexafil
LD: 5mg dlm 50 cc NaCl inj. 240mg/10ml
0,9% (bolus selama 20'),
MD: 15-20mg/Kg/hr
32 Salbutamol 0,1-0,15mg/Kg/x (3-4x) Tab. 2, 4mg, syr. Salbuven
2mg/5ml
33 Teofilin 2-4mg/Kg/x (3x) Cap. 130, 150mg, Amilex
syr. Theobron
130,150mg/15ml
34 Terbutalin 0,075 mg/Kg/x (3-4x) Tab. 2,5mg, syr. Bricasma
1,5g/ml
Anti Histamin
35 CTM 0,35mg/hr (3x) Tab. 4mg Pehachlor
36 Mebhidrolin 7,5mg/hr (3x) Tab. 50mg, syr. Histopan
50mg/5ml
37 Hemoklorsiklin 0,15mg/Kg/hr (3x) Tab. 10mg Homoklomin
38 Siproheptadin 0,3mg/Kg/hr (3x) Tab. 4mg Heptasan
39 Prometazin 1,5mg/Kg/hr (3x) Tab. 25mg, syr Phenergen
1mg/ml,
inj.25mg/ml,
krim 20mg
40 D. Feniramin 0,15mg/Kg/hr (3x) Tab. 2mg, syr. Polaramin
2mg/5ml
Analgetik Antipiretik
41 PCT 10-15mg/Kg/x (3x) Tab. 100, 500mg, Sanmol
syr. 120mg/5ml, Pamol
drop 80 mg/0,8 Dumin
ml, rectal 125
mg/2,5 ml, 250
mg/4 ml
42 Ibuproven 5-10mg/Kg/x (3x) Kaptab. 200mg, Proris
syr. 100, Bufect
200mg/5ml
Antitusif, Ekspektoran, Mukolitik
43 Ambroksol 1,2-1,6mg/Kg/hr (3x) Tab. 30mg, syr. Mucopect
15, 30mg/5ml, Epexol
drop 15mg/ml
44 Bromheksin 0,2mg/Kg/x (3x) Cap. 8mg, syr. 4, Bisolvon
10mg/5ml
45 DMP 1-1,5mg/Kg/hr (3x) Tab. 15mg, syr. Zanidex
10mg/5ml, drop
7,5mg/5ml
46 Kodein 1mg/Kg/hr (2x) Tab. 10, 15, Codipront
20mg
47 GG 4mg/Kg/x (3x) Tab. 50, 100mg Ponocolin
Exp
48 Noscapin 0,5mg/Kg/x (3x) Cap. 25, 50mg, Longatin
syr. 25mg/5ml, Neocodin
tab. 10, 20mg
49 Tipepidin 0,8mg/Kg/x (3x) Tab. 33, 21mg Asvex
Dekongestan
50 Efedrin 0,8-1,6mg/Kg/hr (3x) Tab. 25mg, inj.
50mg/ml
51 Pseudoefedrin 1mg/Kg/x (3x) Tab. 60mg, syr. Sudafed
2,5mg/5ml Rinofed
52 Trimetoquinol 0,1mg/Kg/x (3x) Tab. 3mg, drop Inolin
1mg/ml, inj.
0,1mg/ml
Antiemetik
53 Domperidon 0,25-0,6mg/Kg/x (3x) Tab. 10mg, drop Vometa
5mg/ml, syr. Vomitas
5mg/5ml
54 Metoklopramid 0,5-1mg/Kg/hr (3x) Tab. 10mg, drop Damaben
0,1mg/ml, syr. Sotatic
5mg/5ml, inj. 5 Raclonid
mg/ml, rectal
10mg/2,5ml
Antispasmodik
55 Papaverin 0,1mg/Kg/x (3x) Tab. 40mg, inj. Papaverin
40mg/ml
56 Hiosin Anak kecil 3x4 gtt Tab. 1mg, drop Holopan
Anak besar 3x1 gtt 1mg/ml
57 Loperamid 0,08mg/Kg/x (3x) Tab. 2mg Immodium
Lodia
Antihelmintik
58 Pirantel Enterobiasis Dws, ortu, anak Tab. 125 mg, Combantrin
Pamoat >2 tahun 10 mg/Kg/hr, kapl. 250 mg, Proworm
diulang 2 minggu. Maks. 1 susp. 125 mg/5 Konvermex
g/hari ml Medicomtrin
59 Albendazol Dws, anak>2 thn 400 mg Tab. 400 mg
(1x), cacing pita 3 hr
60 Mebendazol Trichuriasis, ascariasis, Tab. 500 mg, Gavox
hook worm: Dws, ortu, anak Syr 50 mg/ml Vermox
>2 thn 2x1 tab 3 hari
Enterobiasis: Dws, ortu,
anak >2 tahun 1x1 tab
61 Praziquantel Schistomiasis: Dws, ortu 3 Tab. 600 mg Biltricide
dosis 20 mg/kg 1 hr.
Clonorchiasis/opisthoriciasis
Dws, ortu 25 mg/kg/x (3x) 1
hr
62 Dietil W.Bancrofti, B.malayi, Loa- Tab. 100 mg Filarzan
Carbamazin loa: Dws, anak-anak
2 mg/kg 3x
O.volvulus: Awal 25 mg 1hr
selama 3 hari, ditingkatkan 1
 mg/kg dlm 2 dosis. Maks.2
mg/kg. Bayi: 0,5 mg/kg/hr
(3x) 3 hr, dilanjutkan
1mg/kg, 1,5 mg/kg, masing2
3x sehari selama 3 hari,
lanjut 2 mg/kg 2-3 minggu
Antikonvulsan
64 Diazepam 0,3-0,5mg/Kg/x Tab. 2,5mg, inj. Stesolid
Rectal <10 Kg 5 mg, ≥10 Kg 10mg/2ml, rectal
10 mg 5, 10mg/2,5ml
65 Fenobarbital MD hr 1,2: 8-10 mg/Kg/hr, Tab. 30, 50mg, Luminal
hr selanjutnya 4-5 amp. 100mg/ml Sibital
mg/Kg/hr 2 (2x)
Pencegahan KDK 5-7
mg/Kg/hr (2-3x)
66 Fenitoin 5-8 mg/Kg/hr (2-3x) maks. Kaps. 100 mg, Dilantin
300 mg/hr amp. 100 mg/2ml Kutoin
67 As. Valproat 15 mg/Kg/hr ditingkatkan Syr. 250 mg/5 Depakene
interval 1 mg 5-10 mg/Kg/hr ml
maks. 60 mg/Kg/hr
Pencegahan KDK 15-40
mg/Kg/hr
Lain-lain
68 Furosemid Oral: 1-3mg/Kg/hr, Inj: 0,5- Tab. 40mg, inj. Lasix
1mg/Kg/hr 20mg/2ml
69 KCL 75mg/Kg/hr Tab. 600mg KSR
70 Bisakodil 0,3mg/Kg/hr Tab. 5mg, supp. Dulcolax
5, 10mg
71 Pirantel 10mg/Kg/hr Tab. 5, 250mg, Combantrin
Pamoat syr. 25, 50mg/ml
72 Piperazin 100mg/1x Tab 300mg, syr. Upixon
75mg/Kg/hr (1-2x) 1gr/5ml
73 Piracetam 50mg/Kg/hr (3x) Cap. 400, 800, Nootropil
1200mg; Syr.
10%, inj. 1gr/5ml
74 Citicolin 10mg/Kg/hr (12x) Inj. 100, Nicholin
250mg/2 ml
75 Vitamin A <6 bln 50rb IU Cap 100rb IU
6 bln- 1 thn 100rb IU (Biru)
> 1thn 200rb IU Cap 200rb IU
(Merah)
76 Vitamin C 8-25 mg/Kg/x Tab 100 mg
77 KCL 1-2 meq/Kg/hr Tab 300mg
2-4 meq/Kg/hr (AsparK)
78 Smecta >2 thn 3x1/3 bks Sachet 3g
 2-12 thn 3x1/2 bks
>12 thn 3x1 bks
79 Lacto B < 1thn: 2x1 bks Sachet
Dialac >1 thn: 3x1 bks
Nebulisasi
80 Cairan, obat, Nebulisasi jet Nebulisasi
waktu ultrasonik
NaCl 0,9% 5 ml 10 ml
Bisolvon Sol. 0,5-1ml/ 5-10tetes 0,5-1ml/ 5-
10tetes
ß agonis/
antikolinergik/
steroid
Waktu 10-15 menit 3-5 menit
ß Agonis Nebulisasi
81 Fenoterol 5-10 tetes Solution 0,1% Berotec
82 Salbutamol 1 nebule Nebule 2,5 mg Ventolin
83 Terbutalin 1 respule Respule 2,5 mg Bricasma
Antikolinergik Nebulisasi
84 Ipratropium >6thn 8-20tetes, ≤6tahun 4- Solution 0,025% Atrovent
bromide 10 tetes
Steroid Nebulisasi
85 Budesonide Respule Pulmicort
Steroid Oral dan injeksi utk serangan Asma
86 Prednisolon 1-2 mg/Kg/hr per 6jam Tab 4 mg Medrol,
Medixon,
Lameson
87 Prednison 1-2 mg/Kg/hr per 6 jam Tab 5 mg Pehacort,
Dellacorta
88 Triamsinolon 1-2 mg/Kg/hr per 6 jam Tab 4 mg Kenacort
89 Methyl 30 mg/Kg dlm 30 mnt per 6 Vial 125, 500 mg Medixon,
prednisolon jam iv/im Solu-medrol
90 Hidrokortison 4 mg/Kg/x per 6jam iv/im Vial 100 mg Silacort
Solu-cortef
91 Deksametason LD: 0,5-1 mg/Kg bolus , MD: Ampul 4 mg Kalmetason
1 mg/Kg/hr per 6-8 jam Ampul 5 mg Oradexon
iv/im
92 Betametason 0,05-0,1 mg/Kg per 6 jam Ampul 4 mg Celestone
iv/im