Pengamiran |1

Modul berfokus
Pengamiran

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KERTAS 1
a
1. Cari  (2 x  1) dx
4
dalam sebutan a .
a
Find  (2 x  1) dx
4
in term of a . [3 m /Aras R]

2
2. Cari nilai pemalar m jika
 4 x  m dx  1 .
1
2


Find the value of constant m if 4 x  m dx  1
1
[3 m /Aras R]

3
3. Diberi f(x)d,3 cari nilai,
1
3
Given that f(x)d,3 evaluate,
1
1
(a)  f ( x) dx
3
3
(b)  [2 f ( x)  5] dx
1

[3 m /Aras R]

3 3
4. Diberi 
0
f ( x) dx  q dan  [2 x  pf ( x)] dx  18 , ungkapkan p dalam sebutan q.
0
3 3
Given that 
0
f ( x) dx  q and  [2 x  pf ( x)] dx  18 , express p in terms of q .
0

[3 m /Aras S]

2 5 5
5. Diberi  g ( x)dx  4 dan  g ( x)dx  7 , cari  [ g ( x)  2 x]dx
1 2 1 .
2 5 5
Given that  g ( x)dx  4 and  g ( x)dx  7 , find  [ g ( x)  2 x]dx .
1 2 1

[ 3 m /Aras S]

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8
6. Diberi  (3  2 x) 3
dx  k (3  2 x) n  c , cari nilai k dan nilai n.

8
Given that  (3  2 x) 3
dx  k (3  2 x) n  c , find the value of k and of n.

[ 3 m /Aras S]

dy
7. Fungsi kecerunan suatu lengkung adalah  2 x 2  2 x dan lengkung melalui asalan.
dx
Tentukan persamaan lengkung itu.
dy
Given that the gradient of a curve is  2 x 2  2 x and that the curve passes through the
dx
origin, determine the equation of the curve.

[ 3 m /Aras S]

dy
8. Fungsi kecerunan satu lengkung adalah  kx  3x 2 , dengan keadaan k adalah pemalar.
dx
2
Diberi bahawa lengkung mempunyai titik pusingan pada titik x  dan lengkung melalui
3
titik (1, 2).
dy
The gradient function of a curve is  kx  3x 2 , where k is a constant. It is given that the
dx
2
curve has a turning point at x  and the curve passes through point (1, 2).
3
Cari
Find
(a) nilai bagi k.
the value of k.

(b) persamaan lengkung itu.

the equation of the curve.
[4 m / Aras S]

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9. Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada lengkung y = x(4x). Cari luas kawasan berlorek.
Diagram shows part of the curve y = x(4x). Find the area of the shaded region.
[3 m / Aras S]
y y = x(4x)

10. Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada lengkung y y  f (x)

y = f (x) yang melalui titik (0 , k ) dan(3 , 10) .
Diagram shows part of a curve y  f (x) which ( 3 , 10 )
passes through the points (0 , k ) and (3 , 10) .
3
Diberi  f ( x)dx  12 , cari
0
(0,k)
3

Given that  f ( x)dx  12 , find
0
O
x

3
(a)  2 f ( x)dx ,
0

[1 m / Aras R]
(b) luas kawasan berlorek
the area of the shaded region.
[2 m / Aras S]

11. Rajah menunjukkan garis lurus y=x+4 yang menyilang lengkung y=(x2)2 pada titik A dan B.
Diagram shows straight line y=x+4 intersecting the curve y=(x2)2 at the point A dan B.

y
y=x+4
y=(x2)2

5 35
 ( x  2) dx 
2
Diberi , cari luas kawasan yang berlorek
0 3
5 35
Given that  ( x  2) 2 dx  , find the area of the shaded region. [3 m /Aras T]
0 3 x

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x dy 4
12. Diberi y  dan  g (x) , cari nilai  4 g ( x) dx .
1 2 x dx 1

x dy 4
Given y  dan  g (x) , find the value of  4 g ( x) dx .
1 2 x dx 1

[3 m /Aras S]
y

y=f(x)

2
1

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 x

3
13. Rajah menunjukkan graf garis lurus bagi fungsi y = f(x). Cari nilai  f ( x) dx
2
Diagram shows the straight line graph of function y = f(x).
3
Find the value of  f ( x) dx .
2
[2 m /Aras S]

d  5x  1  5x 2  10 x

3
14. Diberi 
dx  x 2  1  ( x 2  1)
, cari nilai 
0 ( x 2  1)
dx

d  5x  1  5x 2  10 x

3
Given 
dx  x 2  1  ( x 2  1)
, find the value of 0 ( x 2  1)
dx [3 m /Aras S]

15. Rajah menunjukkan sebuah bulatan unit dengan persamaan x2 + y2 = 1. Cari nilai bagi
1
0
(1  x 2 dx dalam sebutan .
1
Diagram shows a unit circle with equation x2 + y2 = 1. Find the value of 0
(1  x 2 dx in terms
of . y [3m / Aras T]

1 O x
1

1

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KERTAS 2

dy
1. Suatu lengkung mempunyai fungsi kecerunan  px  5 dengan keadaan p adalah pemalar.
dx
Tangen kepada lengkung itu pada (2, 2) melalui asalan. Tentukan

dy
A curve is such that  px  5 , where p is a constant. The tangent to the curve at (2, 2) passes
dx
through the origin. Determine
(a) nilai p
value of p.
[3 m /Aras S]
(b) persamaan lengkung itu.
the equation of the curve.
[3 m /Aras S]

2.
y

A(0, 1)
1
y
4x 1

x
0 6

1
Rajah di atas menunjukkan sebahagian daripada lengkung y  yang melalui titik
4x 1
A(0,1). Satu rantau yang dibatasi oleh lengkung itu, paksi-x dan garis lurus x = 6 dan
paksi-y.
1
Diagram above shows part of the curve y  which passes through A(0,1). A
4x 1
region is bounded by the curve, the x-axis, straight line x = 6 and y-axis.

(a) Cari luas rantau berlorek tersebut.

Find the area of the region.

[4 m /Aras T]
1
6 1
(b) Seterusnya, cari nilai 0
 x dx .
4x 1 2
6 1 1
Hence, find the value of   x dx
0
4x 1 2
[3 m /Aras S]

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dy
3. Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada lengkung dengan keadaan  3 x 2  k . Diberi
dx
lengkung itu mempunyai titik pusingan pada (2, 16).

dy
Digram below shows part of the curve such that  3 x 2  k . The curve has a turning point
dx
at (2, 16).
y

(a) Cari nilai k.

Find the value of k.

[2 m /Aras R]
(b) Cari persamaan lengkung itu.
Find the equation of the curve. [3 m /Aras S]

(c) Cari koordinat-x bagi titik-titik di mana lengkung itu memintas paksi-x dan seterusnya
cari luas kawasan berlorek seperti ditunjukkan pada rajah.
The x-coordinates of points where the curve meets the x-axis, and hence the area of the
shaded region bounded by the curve and the x-axis as shown in the diagram.

[5 m /Aras T]

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4. Rajah menunjukkan lengkung y = 4xx2.

Diagram shows the curve y = 4xx2.
Cari/Find

(a) Luas rantau berlorek

Area of the shaded region. [3 m/Aras S]

(b) Rantau berlorek dikisarkan melalui 360º pada paksi-x. Cari isi padu yang dijanakan dalam
sebutan .
The region is revolved through 360º about the x-axis. Find the volume generated, in terms of
.
[4 m/Aras T]

5. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada lengkung y  1 ( x  4) 2 yang melalui titik

2
A(2, 2)
Diagram below shows part of the curve y  1 ( x  4) 2 which passes through A(2, 2).
2
y

A(2, 2)

x
0

(a) Cari persamaan tangen kepada lengkung pada titik A.

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point A [ 4 m / Aras S]
(b) Rantau berlorek dibatasi oleh lengkung itu, paksi-x, dan garis lurus x = 2.
The shaded region is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the straight line x = 2.
(i) Cari luas rantau berlorek.
Find the area of the shaded region.
(ii) Rantau berlorek dikisarkan melalui 360º pada paksi-x. Cari isi padu yang dijanakan
dalam sebutan .
The region is revolved through 360º about the x-axis. Find the volume generated, in terms
of . [ 6 m /Aras T]

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6. Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada lengkung y = f(x) yang melalui titik A (3,0) dan
garis lurus x + y = 10 .
Diagram below shows part of the curve y = f(x) which passes through point A (3,0) and the
straight line x + y = 10 .
y

y = f(x) x + y = 10
Q
P
x
0 A (3,0)

Lengkung itu mempunyai fungsi kecerunan –2 x .

The curve has a gradient function of –2 x .
Cari
Find
(a) persamaan lengkung itu .
the equation of the curve.
[3 m /Aras R]

(b) luas rantau berlorek P

the area of shaded region P.
[4 m /Aras S]

(c) isi padu kisaran, dalam sebutan π , apabila rantau berlorek Q diputarkan 360o pada
paksi-y .
the volume of revolution, in terms of π, when the shaded region Q is revolved 360o
about the y-axis.
[3 m /Aras T]

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7. Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada lengkung y = x3 9x2 + 24x  16 yang mempunyai
dua titik pusingan A dan B. Tangen kepada lengkung pada titik A memintas lengkung sekali
lagi di titk C.
Diagram below shows part of the curve y = x3 9x2 + 24x  16 which has two turning points
A and B. The tangent to the curve at point A meets the curve again at C.
y

A C

0 x
B

(a) Cari koordinat titik A.

Find the coordinates of A.
[4 m /Aras S]
(b) Tunjukkan koordinat C adalah (5, 4).
Show that coordinates of C are (5, 4).
[2 m /Aras S]

(c) Seterusnya, cari luas rantau berlorek yang dibatasi oleh lengkung dan tengen kepada
lengkung pada A.
Hence, find the area of shaded region bounded by the curve and the tangent to the curve at A.

[4 m /Aras T]

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8. Rajah menunjukkan suatu lengkung x = y2 – 1 yang bersilang dengan garis lurus

3y =2x pada titik A.
Diagram below shows a curve x = y2 – 1 which intersects the straight line 3y =2x at point A.

y 3y
A =2x
x = y2 – 1 

x
-1 0

(a) Tentukan koordinat bagi titik A.

Determine the coordinates of point A.

[3 m /Aras S]

(b) Cari luas rantau berlorek

Find the area of the shaded region.

[3 m /Aras S]

(c) Cari isi padu janaan apabila ratau berlorek itu dikisarkan melalui 360 pada paksi-y.
Calculate the volume generated when the shaded region is revolved 360o about the y-axis.
[4 m /Aras T]

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1 2
9. Dalam rajah di bawah, garis lurus PQ adalah tangen kepada lengkung x  y  1 pada titik
2
Q(3, 2).
1 2
In the diagram, the straight line PQ is a tangent to the curve x  y  1 at Q(3, 2)
2

Q(3, 2)

P(0,k)
x
0

(a) Tunjukkan bahawa nilai k adalah 1 .

2
Show that the value of k is 1,
2

[ 3 m /Aras S]

(b) Cari luas rantau berlorek.

Find the area of the shaded region.

[ 4 m / Aras T]

(c) Cari isipadu yang dijana, dalam sebutan , apabila rantau yang dibatasi oleh lengkung itu,
paksi-x dan garis lurus x=3 dikisarkan melalui 360 pada paksi-x.
Find the volume generated, in terms of , when the region bound by the curve, the x-axis,
and the straight line x=3 is revolved through 360º about the x-axis.

[ 4 m / Aras T]

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dy
10. Rajah menunjukkan suatu lengkung dengan keadaan  2 x  6 . Titik minimum lengkung
dx
adalah A(3,1). AB adalah garis lurus yang melalui A dan B dengan keadaan B adalah titik
persilangan lengkung dengan paksi-y.
dy
The diagram shows a curve such that  2 x  6 . The minimum point of the curve is A(3,1).
dx
AB is a straight line passing through A and B where B is the point of intersection of the curve
and y-axis.

 A
x
O

Hitung
Calculate
(a) persamaan lengkung itu.
the equation of the curve.
[3 m /Aras R]

(b) luas kawasan berlorek

the area of the shaded region.
[3 m /Aras T]

(c) isi padu kisaran, dalam sebutan , apabila rantau yang dibatasi oleh garis lurus AB, kedua-
dua paksi dan garis lurus x=3 dikisarkan melalui 360 pada paksi-x.
Calculate the volume of revolution, in term of , when the region bounded by the line AB,
both axes and the line x=3 is rotated through 360o about the x-axis.

[4 m /Aras S]

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JAWAPAN : MODUL 14 : BAB : PENGAMIRAN

KERTAS 1
1. a 2  a  12
KERTAS 2
2. 5 1. (a) 3 (b) y  3 x 2  5 x  6
2
3. (a) 3 (b) 16
2. (a) 2 (b) 11
4. p = 9/q
3. (a) -12 (b) y=x3 12x
5. 13

6. k = 2, n = 2 (c) -3.464, 0, 3.464; 36 unit2

2 3 32 512
7. y  x  x2 4. (a) unit2 (b)  unit3
3 3 15

8. (a) 2 (b) y=x2 x3 +2 1

5. (a) y=2x+6 (b) 1
3
2 8
9. 10 unit2 (c)  unit3
3 5

10. (a) 24 (b) 18 6. (a) y=x2+9 (b) 32 unit2

81
5 
11. 20 unit2 (c) 2 unit3
6

12. 4/9
7. (a) (2, 4) (c) 6 3 unit2.
4
(d) 5
52
8. (a) (3, 2) (b) 5/3 (c) 
(e) 3 15

15. /4 13
9. (b) unit 2 (c) 4 unit3
12

10. (a) y = x2 – 6x + 10 (b) 4.5 unit 2

(c) 111 unit3

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