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In this report we will study about the three leading two-wheeler companies: Hero, Bajaj
Auto and TVS.
BAJAJ AUTO is a major Indian automobile manufacturer. It is India’s largest and the
world’s 4th largest two and three-wheeler maker. It is based in Pune, Maharashtra, with plants
in Akurdi and Chakan. Its real growth in numbers has come in the last four years after
successful introduction of a few models in the motorcycle segment.
TVS MOTOR is the third largest two-wheeler manufacturer in India and ranks among the
top ten globally. It is the first company in the world to be honored with The Deming prize for
Total Quality Management. The company was the first in India to launch 2-seater 50cc
moped and 100cc Indo-Japanese motorcycles.
HERO MOTORS limited, based in Delhi, is the world’s third largest manufacturer of
motorcycles after Honda and Yamaha. Hero is a joint venture that began in 1984 between the
Hero group of India and Honda group of Japan.
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OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
To compare the leading two-wheeler companies in bikes segment i.e. Hero, TVS and
Bajaj.
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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Few years before, only few models of bikes were available in the market and
not much option was available in the bikes segments, but now a day’s situation
is changed.
The major leader of bikes are Hero , Bajaj Auto and TVS Motors.
In this study consumer preferences will be recorded.
It signifies that whether consumers are satisfied with their two wheeler or not.
Also which company captured the major market share.
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CONCEPTUALIZATION
Consumer behavior comprises the entire spectrum of activities and processes, which
individuals engage in when buying, using, acquiring or disposing of goods and services.
The focus of study in consumer behaviour is the individual making the purchase, but
sometimes he may be purchasing on behalf of somebody else. the study of consumer
behaviour is concerned with the decision process involved in a purchase. This process may
comprise physical and mental activities preceding and following the purchase event. During
this decision process, the consumer is influenced by a variety of factors.
This study is based on the consumer preferences towards bikes and scooters. During
the pilot survey I met some consumers who used bikes, but before using the bikes they used
scooter and they said that bikes are more successful now a days then the scooters because
bikes are available in large no of varieties with features, price, mileage etc
Consumer profile and the various companies producing consumption related items bikes and
scooters are studied in this project. Study of consumer behavior is the study of how
individuals make decisions to spend their available resources (like time, money and efforts)
on the
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REVIEW OF EXISTING LITERATURE
The product realignment exercise has primarily been necessitated by the changing
consumer preferences, and once market leaders, BAL was eventually relegated to lower ranks
in the competitive two-wheeler market. In an exclusive interview to The Tribune, group Vice
President Mr. Bajaj said that of the three sub-segments in motorcycles Bajaj were leaders in
two. Motorcycles presently account for 76 per cent of the two-wheeler industry sales
Mr. Bajaj acknowledged that the two-wheeler industry has seen growth tapering off in
the first few months of the current year. “Though scooters as a category declined, Bajaj Auto
at 14.6 per cent continues to record above industry growth (10.6 per cent) rate in motorcycles.
Mr. Bajaj did acknowledge that steel price increase will affect prices of
automobiles and two-wheelers as the “affect is severe and cannot be absorbed on permanent
basis by automobile industry.
He said that prices of steel have increased much more in India than in the
international market, as Indian steel have booked substantial export orders, from China. “In
the prevailing situation, the government should substantially reduce import duties to protect
Indian consumers”, Mr Bajaj pointed out.
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"Suzuki is growing at around 30% yearon-year in India. In the motorcycle segment, we are
yet to take off in India. Our objective is to marketing.be a volume player as we go ahead,"
said Atul Gupta, vice president, sales and marketing.
Despite Suzuki's dominance in the four-wheeler category in India, the company has not been
able to make its mark in the two-wheeler segment. The company is targeting a market share
of 35% in the scooter segment, up from 25% in the next one year, with the launch of the new
product. SMIPL, which is "virtually non-existent " in the motor cycle segment, is also
targeting its market share in the segment to grow four times in the next two years, from the
current countr.1
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge. Research can also
define as a systemized effort to gain new knowledge. Research methodology is a way to
systematically solve the research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how
research is done systematically. This include over all research design, the sampling
procedure, the data collection method and analysis procedure.
Research Design: -
Research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in
a manner that aims to combine relevant information to the research purpose with economy in
procedure.
This study is mainly descriptive research study, which is concerned with describing
the characteristics of a particular individual, group or a situation.
Sample Plan: -
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COMPANY’S PROFILE:
Registered & Head Office Akurdi Pune - 411035 India Tel.: +(91)-(20)-
27472851 Fax: +(91)-(20)-27473398
Works
E-mail rahulbajaj@bajajauto.co.in
Website www.bajajauto.com
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KEY PERSONS:
Board of Directors
P Murari Director
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COMPANY'S HISTORY
Bajaj Auto came into existence on November 29, 1945 as M/s Bachraj Trading
Corporation Private Limited. It started off by selling imported two- and three-wheelers in
India. In 1959, it obtained license from the Government of India to manufacture two- and
three-wheelers and it went public in 1960. In 1970, it rolled out its 100,000th vehicle. In
1977, it managed to produce and sell 100,000 vehicles in a single financial year. In 1985, it
started producing at Waluj in Aurangabad. In 1986, it managed to produce and sell 500,000
vehicles in a single financial year. In 1995, it rolled out its ten millionth vehicle and produced
and sold 1 million vehicles in a year.
Bajaj Auto has three manufacturing units in the country at Akurdi, Waluj and Chakan in
Maharashtra, western India, which produced 2,314,787 vehicles in 2009-10. The sales are
backed by a network of after sales service and maintenance work shops all over the country.
Upcoming Models
Bajaj Krystal
Bajaj Blade
Bajaj Sonic
Bajaj XCD String
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COMPANY PROFILE
“Hero”, is the brand name used by the Munjal brothers in the year 1956 with the flagship
company Hero Cycles. The two-wheeler manufacturing business of bicycle components had
originally started in the 1940’s and turned into the world’s largest bicycle manufacturer
today. Hero, is a name synonymous with two-wheelers in India today. The Munjals roll their
own steel, make free wheel bicycle critical components and have diversified into different
ventures like product design. The Hero Group philosophy is: “To provide excellent
transportation to the common man at easily affordable prices and to provide total satisfaction
in all its spheres of activity”. The Hero group vision is to build long lasting relationships with
everyone (customers, workers, dealers and vendors). The Hero Group has a passion for
setting higher standards and “Engineering Satisfaction” is the prime motivation, way of life
and work culture of the Group.
In the year 1984, Mr. Brijmohan Lal Munjal, the Chairman and Managing Director of Hero
Motors (HHM), headed an alliance between the Munjal family and Honda Motor Company
Ltd. (HMC). HHM Mission Statement is: “We, at Hero, are continuously striving for synergy
between technology, systems, and human resources to provide products and services that
meet the quality, performance, and price aspirations of our customers. While doing so, we
maintain the highest standards of ethics and societal responsibilities, constantly innovate
products and processes, and develop teams that keep the momentum going to take the
company to excellence in the new millennium”. This alliance became one of the most
successful joint ventures in India, until the year 1999 when HMC had announced a 100%
subsidiary, Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India (HMSI). This announcement caused the HHM
stock price to decrease by 30 percent that same day. Munjal had to come up with some new
strategic decisions as, HMSI and other foreign new entry companies were causing increased
intensity of rivalry for HHM.
But Hero is no more in the joint venture as it broke in 2012. Now Hero group of India has
emerged as HERO MOTO CORP.
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS
No. Name of the Directors Designation
1 Mr. Brijmohan Lall Munjal Chairman & Whole-time
Director
2 Mr. Pawan Munjal Managing Director
3 Mr. Toshiaki Nakagawa Jt. Managing Director
4 Mr. Takao Eguchi Whole-time Director
5 Mr. Satyanand Munjal Non-executive Director
6 Mr. Om Prakash Munjal Non-executive Director
7 Mr. Tatsuhiro Oyama Non-executive Director
8 Mr. Masahiro Takedagawa Non-executive Director
9 Mr. Narinder Nath Vohra Non-executive & Independent
Director
10 Mr. Pradeep Dinodia Non-executive & Independent
Director
11 Gen.(Retd.) Ved Prakash Non-executive & Independent
Malik Director
12 Mr. Analjit Singh Non-executive & Independent
Director
13 Dr. Pritam Singh Non-executive & Independent
Director
14 Ms. Shobhana Bhartia Non-executive & Independent
Director
15 Dr. Vijay Laxman Kelkar Non-executive & Independent
Director
Industry Automotive
Products Motorcycles, Scooters
Revenue U$ 2.8 billion
Website http://www.herohonda.com/site/home/home.asp
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Hero Motorcycles Limited is an Indian manufacturer of motorcycles and scooters. Hero is a
joint venture that began in 1984 between the Hero group of India and Honda from Japan. It
has been the world's biggest manufacturer of 2-wheeled motorized vehicles since 2001, when
it produced 1.3 million motorbikes in a single year. Hero's Splendor is the world's largest
selling motorcycle. Its 2 plants are in Dharuhera and Gurgaon, both in Haryana, India. It
specializes in dual use motorcycles that are low powered but very fuel efficient.
Models
Hero Splendor Plus
Hero Karizma
Hero CBZ
Hero CD Dawn
Hero CD Deluxe
Hero Achiever
Hero Glamour
Hero Ambition
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TVS MOTOR COMPANY
The TVS group was established in 1911 by Shri. T. V. Sundaram Iyengar. As one of
India’s largest industrial entities it epitomizes Trust, Value and Service. It all began way back
in 1984 when Sundaram Clayton Limited (A TVS Group company) introduced its 50 CC
mopeds in the arena of road racing, notching up unbelievable speeds of 105 kmph. Since
then, there has been no looking back for TVS Motor Company. TVS Racing was established
in 1987 with the objective of improving the performance of its bikes. Over the years it has
provided valuable data, design inputs, development of reliable motorcycle models, excellent
vehicle dynamics & handling etc. The true evidence of it is seen in today's TVS Victor and
TVS Fiero. Today, there are over thirty companies in the TVS Group, employing more than
40,000 people worldwide and with a turnover in excess of USD 2.2 billion.
With steady growth, expansion and diversification, TVS commands a strong presence in
manufacturing of two-wheelers, auto components and computer peripherals. We also have
vibrant businesses in the distribution of heavy commercial vehicles passenger cars, finance
and insurance.
TVS Motor Company Limited, the flagship company of the USD 2.2 billion TVS Group, is
the third largest two-wheeler manufacturer in India and among the top ten in the world, with
an annual turnover of over USD 650 million.
The year 1980 is one to be remembered for the Indian two-wheeler industry, with the roll out
of TVS 50, India's first two-seater moped that ushered in an era of affordable personal
transportation. For the Indian Automobile sector, it was a breakthrough to be etched in
history. TVS Motor Company is the first two-wheeler manufacturer in the world to be
honoured with the hallmark of Japanese Quality – The Deming Prize for Total Quality
Management.
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Ushering in the personal transportation revolution
1980 Launched TVS 50, India's first 2 seater 50 cc moped
1984 First Indian company to introduce 100 cc Indo - Japanese
motorcycles
1994 Launched India's First indigenous scooterette (sub - 100 cc
variomatic) - TVS Scooty
1996 Introduced India's first catalytic converter enabled motorcycle, the
110 cc Shogun
2004 Launched the revolutionary VT-I engine for the best in class
mileage in TVS Centra
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ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
yes
120
---
No
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
YES NO
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Q2) Which bike do you have?
Hero 60
Bajaj 40
TVS 20
Any other --
HERO
BAJAJ
TVS
INTERPRETATION: - Out of the sample size of 120 customers, 60 customers are of Hero,
40 are of Bajaj and 20 customers of TVS bikes are taken into consideration.
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Q3) Which Model do you Have?
HERO
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
splender passion Karizma other
INTERPRETATION: - In Hero mostly the customers are having splendor while the ratio of
the customers using Passion, Karizma and other bikes are comparatively low
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BAJAJ
18
16
14
12
10
8 BAJAJ
0
CT100 DISCOVER PULSER OTHER
INTERPRETATION: - In Bajaj the customers are giving more preference to Discover and
Pulsar models.
TVS
16
14
12
10
8
TVS
6
0
FLAME APACHE STAR CITY OTHER
INTERPRETATION: - In TVS the customers are giving more preference to STAR CITY
and APACHE models.
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Q4) For how long do you own a bike?
0-1 year 7
1-2 year 48
2-3 year 31
above 3 year 34
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0-1 YEAR 1-2 YEAR 2-3 YEAR Above 3 year
INTERPRETATION: - It is observed that mostly the customers are having 1year old bikes.
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Q5) For what purpose do you use your Motor Bike?
Office Purpose 48 27 12
Personal purpose 45 35 10
Joy Purpose 15 18 5
Other 52 20 7
60
50
40
HERO
30
BAJAJ
TVS
20
10
0
office purpose personal joy other
INTERPRETATION:- Very less customers are using their bikes for joy purpose.
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Q6) How do you come to know about this Motor Bike?
Hero Bajaj TVS
Newspaper 23 28 14
Television 35 21 10
Magazine 5 8 3
60
50
40
Hero
30
Bajaj
TVS
20
10
0
Newspaper Television magazine Friends & relative
INTERPRETATION: - It is observed that the awareness of Hero bikes mostly comes from
friends while of Bajaj and TVS the awareness comes from newspapers and televisions.
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Q7) Are you satisfied with the performance of the bike that you are currently having?
Yes 84(70%)
No 21(17%)
Can’t say 15(13%)
YES
NO
Can't say
INTERPRETATION:- Out of the sample size of 120 customers, 84 customers says that they
are satisfied with the performance of their bikes. On the other hand 21 customers are not
satisfied with the performance of the bikes that they are having. While the remaining 15
customers are unable to say anything.
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Q8) Does Advertisement Influence your decision in choosing a Motor Bike?
Yes 84
No 11
Can’t say 25
yes
no
Can't say
INTERPRETATION: - Out of the sample size of 120 customers, 84 customers agrees with
the fact that advertisements play a very significant role in influencing their behavior to
choose the bike. On the other hand 11 customers do not agree to this fact. While remaining
25 customers are not sure about it.
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Q9) Which Factor below Influence your decision?
Price 21 35 16
Mileage 45 21 9
Quality 25 31 11
Resale Value 15 12 3
Status symbol 51 33 8
HERO
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Price Price Quality Resale Value Status symbol
INTERPRETATION:- In Hero bikes the mileage of the bike and the value that it adds to the
status symbol of the customers influences the decision criteria of most of the customers
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BAJAJ
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Price Price Quality Resale Value Status symbol
INTERPRETATION:- In Bajaj bikes customers gets more influenced by the price and
quality of the bike and also they think that it adds value to their prestige.
TVS
18
16
14
12
10
0
Price Price Quality Resale Value Status symbol
INTERPRETATION: - In TVS bike the economic price of the bikes influences the buying
behavior of the customers
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Q10) How would you rate the following factors of Bikes with respect to different company?
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Q11) If new Bike with good features comes in, then would you like to change your bike?
Yes 18 28 12
No 29 5 4
Can’t say 13 7 4
35
30
25
20 HERO
BAJAJ
15
TVS
10
0
YES NO Can't say
INTERPRETATION:- It is observed that the customers of Hero bikes are not ready to
change their bikes even if a new bike comes in with good features. While majority of the
customers of Bajaj and TVS are ready to change their bikes if new bike provides some good
features to them.
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FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
During this research project we came in to contact with many customers who are
having bikes. It is observed that mostly the customers are having bikes.
Out of the sample size of 120 customers, 60 customers are of Hero, 40 are of Bajaj
and 20 customers of TVS bikes are taken into consideration.
In Hero mostly the customers are having splendor while the ratio of the customers
using Passion, Karizma and other bikes are comparatively low
In Bajaj the customers are giving more preference to Discover and Pulsar models.
In TVS the customers are giving more preference to STAR CITY and APACHE
models.
It is observed that mostly the customers are having 1year old bikes.
Very less customers are using their bikes for joy purpose.
It is observed that the awareness of Hero bikes mostly comes from friends while of
Bajaj and TVS the awareness comes from newspapers and televisions
Out of the sample size of 120 customers, 85 customers says that they are satisfied
with the performance of their bikes. On the other hand 21 customers are not satisfied
with the performance of the bikes that they are having. While the remaining 16
customers are unable to say anything.
Out of the sample size of 120 customers, 84 customers agrees with the fact that
advertisements play a very significant role in influencing their behavior to choose the
bike. On the other hand 11 customers do not agree to this fact. While remaining 25
customers are not sure about it.
In Hero bikes the mileage of the bike and the value that it adds to the status symbol of
the customers influences the decision criteria of most of the customers
In Bajaj bikes customers gets more influenced by the price and quality of the bike and
also they think that it adds value to their prestige.
In TVS bike the economic price of the bikes influences the buying behavior of the
customers.
It is observed that the customers of Hero bikes are not ready to change their bikes
even if a new bike comes in with good features. While majority of the customers of
Bajaj and TVS are ready to change their bikes if new bike provides some good
features to them.
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CONCLUSION
Most of the Hero bikes are purchased by people because they prefer mileage and
status symbol and rest are purchased by those who are more price and quality
conscious.
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LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Another problem was with Language, while doing the research work we faced a lot of
problem regarding language. Since every person can’t understand English
Also due to limited time period we couldn’t able to cover more area. That’s why we
were restricted with the area also
Sample size for this report is 120 only which may not dispute the actual picture of this
study.
The mood of the respondents while filling up questionnaire can also have adverse
impact on finding true study.
The research report is subject to sonipat city only. so the conclusion drawn cannot be
applicable to whole of India or national level.
The economic constraints of researcher can also have adverse impact on true study of
report.
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SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Bajaj should introduce some more models having more engine power.
4. Maintenance cost and the availability of spare parts should also be given due
importance.
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ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name : ______________________________
Age : ______________________________
Sex : ______________________________
Address : ______________________________
Phone no : ______________________________
Instructions:-
Tick in the appropriate box.
The information provided by you is confidential and is used only for academic purpose.
Yes No
Karizma Other
Pulsar Other
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Q4) For how long do you own a bike?
Newspaper Television
Magazines Friends/Relatives
Q7) Are you satisfied with the performance of the bike that you are currently having?
Q11) How would you rate the following factors of bikes with respect to different
companies?
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Mileage
Price
Pick up
Maintenance
Look/Shape
Brand Image
Q12) If new bike with good feature comes in, then would you like to change your bikes?
_____________________________________________________________________
_________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________
Date: (Signature)
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. www.herohonda.com
2. www.bajaj.com
3. www.twowheeler.com
4. www.extrememachines.com
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