doi: 10.5028/jatm.2012.

04032012

Analysis of Gas Turbine Performance with Inlet Air Cooling

Techniques Applied to Brazilian Sites
Ana Paula Santos1, Cláudia R. Andrade2,*
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LIST OF SYMBOLS AND NOMENCLATURE

Abbreviations
ISO International Organization for Standardization LHV /RZHUIXHOKHDWYDOXH [kJ/kg]
TIT Turbine Inlet Temperature h 6SHFL¿FHQWKDOS\ [kJ/kg]
TIC Turbine Inlet Cooling HR Heat rate >N-N:K@
mǜ 0DVVÀRZUDWH >NJV@
Symbols Units P 3UHVVXUH [Pa]
Cp 6SHFL¿FKHDWDWFRQVWDQWSUHVVXUH [kJ/kg°C] ǻP 3UHVVXUHGURS [Pa]
&RHI¿FLHQWRISHUIRUPDQFHRI Qǜ +HDWWUDQVIHUUDWH [kW]
COP [-]
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T Temperature [°C]
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DXWKRUIRUFRUUHVSRQGHQFHFODXGLD#LWDEU Tw Wet-bulb temperature [°C]
3o(GXDUGR*RPHV±9LODGDV$FiFLDV Wǜ Power output [MW]
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LQJORDGWKHUHLVDODWHQWKHDWWUDQVIHUSDUFHOUHJDUGLQJWRWKH
36.0
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34.5
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Intake temperature [°C] FRPSXWHGLQWKHSRZHURXWSXWUHVXOWVDVREVHUYHGLQ)LJ
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1.2 6.5
1.1 ma = 141.16 kg/s 6.0 TIT = 1385 K
TET = 1385 °C I = 18 %
1.0 5.5
I = 18%
Mechanical chiller: COP = 4.5
0.9 Evaporative cooling: H = 0.90 5.0
Absorption chiller
Absorption chiller 4.5
Mass flow water [kg/s]

0.8 Evaporative cooling: H = 0.90

Mechanical chiller: COP = 4.5
Cooling load [MW]

4.0
0.7
3.5
0.6
3.0
0.5
2.5
0.4
2.0
0.3
1.5
0.2 1.0
0.1 0.5
0.0 0.0
-0.1 -0.5
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48

Intake temperature [°C] Intake temperature [°C]

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J. Aerosp. Technol. Manag., São José dos Campos, Vol.4, No 3, pp. 341-353, Jul.-Sep., 2012 349
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 $WORZHULQWDNHDPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUHVWKHWZRFKLOOHUWHFK- Latitude [°]  
QRORJLHVKDYHDVLPLODUEHKDYLRU)LJVDQG+RZHYHU Longitude [°] - 41.34 
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 *DV WXUELQH SHUIRUPDQFH ZDV WHVWHG IRU WZR GLIIHUHQW LQ'HFHPEHUWR0DUFKDQGORZHURQHVRFFXUULQJLQ-XQHWR
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 \HDUV H[WUDFWHG IURP DXWRPDWLF PHWHRURORJLFDO  2Q WKH RWKHU KDQG *RLkQLD LV D SODQQHG FLW\ ORFDWHG DW
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42
34.0

40 33.5
33.0
38 32.5
32.0
Power output [MW]

Ambient temperature [°C]

36 31.5
31.0
34
30.5
30.0
32
TIT = 1385 K 29.5
I = 18%
30 29.0
Evaporative cooling: H = 0.90
Absorption chiller 28.5
28 Compression chiller: COP = 4.5 28.0
Base case 27.5
26 27.0
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Intake temperature [°C] Months

)LJXUH &RPSDULVRQEHWZHHQWKHJDVWXUELQHSRZHURXWSXWIRU )LJXUH &DPSRV¶VVLWHPRQWKO\DYHUDJHPD[LPXPWHPSHUDWXUH

HDFKVLPXODWHGFRROLQJWHFKQLTXHV RFFXUUHGRYHU\HDUV

31.0 81

30.5 80

30.0 79

29.5 78
Relative humidity [%]
Thermal efficiency [%]

29.0 77

28.5 76

28.0 75

27.5 74
TIT = 1385 K
27.0 I = 18 %
73
Evaporative cooling: H = 0.90
26.5 Absorption chiller 72
Compression chiller: COP = 4.5
26.0 71
Base-case
25.5 70
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Intake temperature [°C] Months

)LJXUH &RPSDULVRQEHWZHHQWKHJDVWXUELQHWKHUPDOHI¿FLHQF\ )LJXUH &DPSRV¶VVLWHPRQWKO\DYHUDJHUHODWLYHKXPLGLW\

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350 J. Aerosp. Technol. Manag., São José dos Campos, Vol.4, No 3, pp. 341-353, Jul.-Sep., 2012
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35.0 4,400
Evaporative cooling: = 0.90
34.5 4,000 Absorption chiller
Incremental electric energy generation [MWh]

Mechanical chiller: COP = 4.5

34.0 3,600
33.5 3,200
Ambient temperature [°C]

33.0
2,800
32.5
2,400
32.0
2,000
31.5
1,600
31.0
1,200
30.5
800
30.0
400
29.5

29.0 0
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JUL AUG SEP OUT NOV DEC
Months
Months

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RFFXUUHGRYHU\HDUV JHQHUDWLRQSURYLGHGE\WKHWHVWHGFRROLQJPHWKRGV

85 5,200

4,800 Evaporative cooling: = 0.90

80 Absorption chiller
Incremental electric energy generation [MWh]

4,400 Mechanical chiller: COP = 4.5

75
4,000
70
Relative humidity [%]

3,600
65
3,200
60
2,800
55
2,400
50 2,000
45 1,600

40 1,200

35 800

400
30
0
25 JUL SEP OUT NOV DEC
AUG
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Months Mounths

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J. Aerosp. Technol. Manag., São José dos Campos, Vol.4, No 3, pp. 341-353, Jul.-Sep., 2012 351
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 7KH HYDSRUDWLYH FRROLQJ SURYLGHV PRQWKO\ DXJPHQWHG GURSEHFDXVHLWGHSHQGVRQWKHDPELHQWZHWEXOEWHPSHUDWXUH
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352 J. Aerosp. Technol. Manag., São José dos Campos, Vol.4, No 3, pp. 341-353, Jul.-Sep., 2012
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REFERENCES

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