Tim

Berners Lee
First Creator of
World Wide Web server and
browser

19’ 79
English
entrepreneur
Michael Aldrich
invented online
shopping.
90
The first World
Wide Web server
and browser.

80 95
launch Redifon’s big company
Office opened online
Revolution. shop.

01
Michael Aldrich
pioneer of online
shopping
in the 1980s.

HISTORY
In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee created the first
World Wide Web server and browser.

It opened for commercial use in 1991. In

01
1994 other advances took place, such as
online banking and the opening of an online
pizza shop by Pizza Hut. During that same
year, Netscape introduced SSL encryption of
data transferred online, which has become

13
essential for secure online shopping. Also,
in 1994, the German company Intershop
introduced its first online shopping system.
In 1995, Amazon launched its online shopping
site, and in 1996, eBay appeared

02
 ONLINE
SHOPPING
02
Online shopping is the process
whereby consumers directly buy
goods or services from a seller in
real-time, without an intermediary
service, over the Internet. It is a form
of electronic commerce. An online
shop, e-shop, e-store, Internet shop,
webshop, webstore, online store
evokes the physical analogy of buying
products or services at a bricks-and-

13
mortar retailer or in a shopping
center. The process is called business-
to-consumer (B2C) online shopping.
When a business buys from another
business, it is called business-to-
business (B2B) online shopping.

• 24/7 Availability – Online shopping stores are open
round the clock of 24/7, 7 days a week and 365 days. It
is very rare to find any conventional retail stores that are
open 24/7. The availability of online stores give you the
freedom to shop at your own pace and convenience.
• Hate Waiting in Lines – When buying items online,
there are no long lines you have to endure, just to buy your
merchandise. The idea of shopping online is cutting down
those bad habits of standing in a long line and just wait-
ing. Every online store is designed with unique individual
ordering features to purchase the item.
• Too Ashamed to Buy – There are times that you want to
purchase something out of the ordinary that can be a bit
embarrassing when seen by other people. Items like weird
ornaments, sexy lingerie, adult toys, etc. In online shop-
ping, you do not need to be ashamed; your online transac-
tions are basically done privately.
• Easy to Search Merchandise You Want to Buy – You are
able to look for specific merchandise that includes model
number, style, size, and color that you want to purchase. In
addition, it is easy to determine whether the products are
available or out of stock.
03
A
• Save Time – Do you have the specific list that you want
to buy? With just a couple of clicks of the mouse, you can
purchase your shopping orders and instantly move to oth-
er important things, which can save time.
D
V
• Save Fuel – The market of fuel industries battles from in-
creasing and decreasing its cost every now and again, but
no matter how much the cost of fuel are it does not affect
your shopping errands. One of the advantages of shopping
online is that there is no need for vehicles, so no purchase
A
N
of fuel necessary.
• Save Energy – Admit it, it is tiresome to shop from one
location and transfer to another location. What is worse is
that there are no available stocks for the merchandise you
T
A
want to buy. In online shopping, you do not need to waste
your precious energy when buying.
• Comparison of Prices – The advanced innovation of
search engine allows you to easily check prices and com-
G
E
pare with just a few clicks. It is very straightforward to
conduct price comparisons from one online shopping
website to another. This gives you the freedom to deter-
mine which online store offers the most affordable item
you are going to buy.
S
 If there are D • Personally Check the Item – If you are one of those shoppers who
want to touch, see, and test the product personally, at online shopping,
advantages, most I you are not able to do so. Online stores are only showing product de-
likely there will scription and photos of the merchandise, which can be a disadvantage
S
be disadvantages. for many online shoppers.
Despite the suc- A
• Diminished Instant Satisfaction – Unlike buying at retail stores, you
cess of purchas- D are able to use the product instantly after you buy it, which can be sat-
ing through V isfying. However, online shopping requires patience to wait for the item
to arrive at your door step about 2 to 3 days or even longer depending
online shopping A on the location you’ve ordered it from.
stores, there are N
still some dis- Online shopping is continuously becoming more
advantages that T
popular and improving every single day. Knowing
most people A the advantages of online shopping and its disad-
complain about. G vantages is additional knowledge for a lot of online
E shoppers that are useful before shopping online.
S
04
 release on
MAY
03 062016
Marvel has a better grip on Captain
America than any of their heroes,
and it can be said with confidence

13
that the three movies come
together to create the greatest
superhero trilogy of all time.

A
t this point, the team-up film is Marvel Studios’
bread and butter. They set the world on fire back in
2012 with Joss Whedon’s The Avengers, and in the
years since then have repeatedly orchestrated crea-
tive groupings and pairings that continue to demonstrate the
tremendous fun and inventiveness that comes from bringing
engaging, interesting characters together. They repeatedly set a
high bar in this area, and are not only constantly reaching for
it with each new project, but basically have the entire industry
doing it, too. Now, however, we have Joe and Anthony Russo’s
Captain America: Civil War, which succeeds in raising the bar
higher than you’d think it could go.

Functioning as both a sequel to Captain America: The Winter

“
Solider andThe Avengers: Age of Ultron, the film is the most
comprehensive Marvel Cinematic Universe chapter to date,

N
and while that put a great deal on the plate of writers Christo-
pher Markus and Stephen McFeely, the movie soars because
best dialogues the challenge is accepted and responded to in brilliant and
entertaining fashion. Bringing together tremendous character
quote of dynamics; bold structure; an emotional narrative earned after
years of story work; and spell-binding, fun action sequences,
captain america it’s everything a blockbuster should be.
“CIV IL WAR” Loosely based on the 2006-2007 Marvel Comics event series
with which it partially shares a title, Captain America: Civil
if we can’t accerpt War picks up with its titular character (Chris Evans) work-
ing with his Avengers teammates – Falcon (Anthony Mackie),
our limitations, we’re Scarlet Witch (Elizabeth Olsen), Vision (Paul Bettany), Black
Widow (Scarlett Johansson) and War Machine (Don Cheadle)

no better than bad – to stop terror around the globe. After a mission in Africa
winds up causing a tremendous deal of collateral damage,
however, the team suddenly finds itself under scrutiny and the
guys. subject of controversy.

05
 CAPTAIN AMERiCA
i n C A P T A I N A M E R I C A C I V I L W A R ,
c a p t a i n a m a e r i c a f i g h t w i t h I R O N M A N
t r i g g e r e d b y a d i s a g r e e m e n t b e t w e e n
c a p t a i n a m e r i c a a n d i r o n m a n .

06
civil w
captain america
cast
Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / CAPTAIN AMERICA
Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / IRON MAN
Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / BLACK
WIDOW
Sebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes / WINTER SOLDIER
Tom Holland as Peter Parker / SPIDERMAN
Anthony Mackie as Sam Wilson / FALCON
Frank Grillo as Brock Rumlow / CROSSBONES
Emily VanCamp as Sharon Carter / AGENT 13
07
CAPTAIN AMERICA
CIVIL WAR
Chadwick Boseman as T’Challa / BLACK PANTHER
Jeremy Renner as Clint Barton / HAWKEYE
Elizabeth Olsen as Wanda Maximoff / SCARLET WITCH
Paul Bettany as JARVIS and VISION
Don Cheadle as James “Rhodey” Rhodes / WAR
MACHINE
Paul Rudd as Scott Lang / ANT-MAN
Daniel Brühl as HELMUT ZEMO
William Hurt as Jenderal THUNDERBOLT ROSS
Ray Sahetapy as AUCTIONEER
war
i n t e r e s t i n g w h e n S p i d e r m a n
c o m e s a n d i m p a r t i a l l y i r o n
m a n o r t o n y s h a r k .
t h e f i l m i s m o r e

The Marvel
The new movie is equally thrilling, fun, engaging,
emotional, smart, and thought-provoking, and really
everything you want from summer entertainment.

I
n order to put the Earth’s Mightiest Heroes in check, Secretary
of State Thaddeus Ross (William Hurt) presents the team – as
well as former members Tony Stark/Iron Man (Robert Downey
Jr.) and Clint Barton/Hawkeye (Jeremy Renner) – the oppor-
tunity to sign the Sokovia Accords: a document named after the
destroyed city from The Avengers: Age of Ultron that would force
The Avengers to work under a United Nations panel that would de-
termine exactly when and where the team would go into action. This
idea is supported by some, including Tony, Vision, Black Widow and
War Machine, but Captain America, Falcon

Captain America: Civil War features what is unquestionably the

largest ensemble we’ve seen yet in a Marvel Studios movie, and while
the narrative isn’t quite as strong as Captain America: The Winter
Soldier, where the film makes up for it is in its tremendous character
work – both in its understanding of who these pop culture figures
are at their core, and having them play off of each other.
This film isn’t just about singular impressive performances, however:
it’s an opportunity to see how these heroes both relate to each other
and act when they are at odds, and the work done by the Russo
brothers and Markus and McFeely is stunning. The headliner, of
course, is the key conflict between Captain America and Iron Man -
whose emotional battle will tear at the heartstrings of every fan like
they’re watching their own parents go through a messy divorce – but
the truth is that this is a feature where you can throw a rock and hit
amazing character dynamics. As best friends of Cap, teammates, and
former opponents, Falcon and Bucky have
one of the most complex relationships in the
movie, and it actually translates into a ton of
laughs whenever they’re paired up. On the
more serious side of the story, Wanda and
Vision are wonderfully brought together,
not only because of their relationship in the
comics but also because there is a bond be-
tween them as “newborns” in the superhero
realm. Somehow, everybody gets a moment
with everybody, and yet Civil War has zero
fat and never swings too far away from the
central plot.

08
09

Set in the Kingdom of Lothric, an undead warrior known as the Ashen One is tasked
to avert an oncoming apocalypse brought about by the ongoing conflict between Light
and Dark. But the only means to avert this event is with the destruction of the Lords of

PLOT
Cinder, previous heroes who have linked the First Flame across eons.

PLOT

Ficimus aut illitaqui

aut lam quam
nos ea si
prestiis dolupta
 GAMEPLAY 10

GAMEPLAY 05
Players are equipped with a variety of weapons includ-
ing sho rtbows, explosives like fire bombs, greatswords
and dual-wielding swords to fight against enemies, and

13
shields that can be used to deflect an enemies’ attack

T
and protect the player from suffering damage. In ad-
dition, attacks can be evaded through dodge-rolling.
Bonfires, which serve as checkpoints, return from
previous installments.
 11

www.racingqueen.com
RACER QIEEN

GRAPH-
GRAPHICS
DARK SOULS™ III continues to push the boundaries with the latest, ambitious chapter in the critically-
acclaimed and genre-defining series.
 12

THE GRAPHICS
DARK SOULS 3’S WORLD DOES A
LOT TO REWARD AN INQUISITIVE
AND THOROUGH NATURE.

Y
driving me to compul-
ou could sively slash away at sus-
spend picious-looking dents
hours in a or bricks in search of
single area, precious equipment.
diligently investigat-
ing every dark corner
or side- road, and be
consistently rewarded
06
with some interesting
story revelation, new
gear, mini bosses, and
13
even entire secret ar-
eas. Illusory walls make
a triumphant return,

“
W e w a nt -

N
ed t he
game t o
f e at ur e a
wit hered beau-
t yt u r e a w i t h -
er ed b e a ut y . ”
miyazaki said
13

&
weapons are AGGRESSIVE
MULTIPURPOSE

T
he brutality of Dark Souls 3’s
worlds and the beasts that roam
there are matched only by its vi-
cious new moves called weapon
arts, which add variety and style to an al-
ready strong combat system.

THE ART OF THE KILL

 14

Weird and 07
Wonderful
Weapons 13
DARK SOULS 3’S ROSTER OF
RELENTLESS HORRORS HIT HARDER
AND SOMETIMES FASTER THAN
EVER.
Some of the most awesome-look-
ing weapon arts, and one of the
most impressive strides in Dark
Souls 3’s combat in general, come
out of its dual-wielded weapon
sets. A clean system for dual-
wielding most combinations of
weapons and an awesome ar-
senal designed specifically for
it means it’s now actually viable
to have a dual-wielding build in
Dark Souls. The risk of not hav-
ing a shield has always been one
part of what’s so enticing about
dual-wielding, and some of Dark
Souls 3’s weapons are just aggres-
sive and multipurpose enough to
make you not even miss it.
 Most LORD
of the bosses are a fun challenge.
15
 Most of the bosses are a
08
fun challenge for good
reasons, and some of
those battles made me
feel outmatched enough
that I was compelled
13
to use another of Dark
Souls 3’s new mechanics.

D OF CELINDER
16
17

24-kARAT
GOLDcan be yours
for only $5,000

NINTENDO
 18

09
13
Have plenty of disposal income
to spend? Well you could
invest your money in this
extremely limited edition
Nintendo Entertainment
System. The $4999 24k
gold-plated Analogue Nt is
limited to a supply run of
10 to celebrate The Legend
of Zelda’s 30th anniversary.
As you are probably already
aware the original Legend of
Zelda for the NES shipped on
a gold coloured cartridge
and comes with the system.
The $4999 system comes with
a limited edition box, RGB
or HDMI upgrades and a full
cable set or HDMI cable.
If you are lucky enough to
have the cash you can pre-
orderone direct from the
manufacturers website.
19
10
13

HISTORY
W
ebtoons are webcomics created in South Korea;

E x a m p l e s o f p o p u l a r w e b t o o n s i n c l u d e

F r i e n d s , P u c c a , a n d H o m e s t a r R u n n e r .
Daum created a webtoon portal in 2003, fol-
lowed by Naver in 2004. As of July 2014, Naver
had published 520 webtoons and launched
LINE Webtoon, while Daum had published 434. Daum Webt-
oon and NAVER Webtoon continuously release on a set sched-

N e u r o t i c a l l y Y o u r s , H a p p y T r e e
ule from licensed webtoon artists and both of them allow webt-
oon fans to read new and diverse comics everyday for free.

A Webtoon is an animated cartoon that is delivered through

the web. Webtoons are usually drawn in full color and pub-
lished in chapters. Most often webtoons are made by amateurs.
Some webtoons have become very popular. For example, Mak-
ing Fiends became a series on Nickelodeon. Characters from
webtoons are used on merchandise and in games. Webtoons
have been made into movies, plays and soap operas.

Webtoons are particularly popular in South Korea. In the 1990s

the government banned comic books as harmful to teenagers.
Eventually cartoonists began adding stories in their blogs. Over
time these gained commercial appeal. Technology advances al-
lowed these cartoons to change into webtoons.

20
 generation
of webtion

First Generation

Second
Generation

THIRD
GENERATION

21
 22

webtoon
1. Webtoons are free of charge;
(There are, however, few exceptions.
Really popular creators become pro-
fessionals and their popular webtoons
tend to become paid-only as a result.)
But this acts as a double-edge sword.
See Cons # 2.
2. Greater variety in plots; be-
cause webtoons authors are not bound

pros &
by contacts, they are free to express
themselves. Even adult materials are
acceptable. Contrast that to Japanese
manga where the manga creators are
very much subject to editorial man-

cons
dates. However, some portal sites are
subject to Korea regulations dealing
with potentially harmful content.
3. Full color. Print manhwa are usu-
ally printed in black ink. This is not
webtoon.
an artistic choice but rather doing this
1. Webtoons do not exist in physical
saves time and money printing. This is
form and can only be read online.
important for a weekly manhwa title.
2. Authors are not bound by contracts,
It’s also the main reason why manga are
meaning, that they are free to quit their
almost in black ink. Most western com-
works at will. About half of webtoons do
ics like American or French language
not reach proper endings. A popular way
comics are printed in color via four
to “formally” quit working on a comic is
color printing. It’s just adding color to
stating that it is an “end of a season”. The
a page by printing that page four times
next season generally doesn’t come.
(Yellow, Magenta, Cyan, and Black).
3. While some select webtoons have
Since webtoons are digital, there’s no
great quality, the overall quality is some-
need to do four color printing since
times questionable. A majority of webt-
webtoons are online.
oons are done amateurs.
4. Optimized for mobile devic- 4. Majority of webtoons are very short in
es. Traditional comic book style pages plot length. Not many will have enough
are in generally poorly suited for mo- chapters to make a print edition.
bile devices. A way to get around this 5. Many manhwaga often work alone,
is to make the page(s) vertical and have doing plotting, drawing, and coloring.
each panel in it’s own area. Doing all that work for a weekly webt-
5. Webtoons can use flash, gif oon often leads to exhaustion and health
animations, or background music to problems. Even with some assistants, it’s
achieve effects. Some background mu- still a huge workload. It’s a major reason
sic can be scripted to play when the some manhwaga don’t finish their webt-
readers reach a certain parts of the oons.

11
13
 A u t h o r s

KUNCORO TRIANDONO MUKTI

JAKARTA, JUNI 08, 1996

Kun
JOB | Student, Freelancer Design & Program

Hobby | Eat, Browsing, Make something

Job Desk | Magz Design & Selecting Content

KENNEDY

TG. PINANG, DECEMBER 26, 1996

edy
JOB | Student,

Hobby | DotA 2

Job Desk | Articel Correction

FARHAN PURDI

PATI, AUGUST 28, 1997

JOB | Student

purdi Hobby | Playing ANYTHING

Job Desk | Articel Creator

 OKTAMI ALYACARWAYU

PONTIANAK, OCTOBER 17, 1996

JOB | Student

octa Hobby | Playing games. Read comic/novel, Playing music

Job Desk | Articel Creator (online shopping and webtoon)

MUHAMMAD FADHIL

PEKANBARU, NOVEMBER 16, 1995

JOB | Student
DIL
Hobby | Playing basketball ,traveller, networking

Job Desk | Articel Creator (civil war)