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    10 views3 pages

    Web Solution Bcs 33

    Uploaded by

    Ravi Sharma

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    Q.

    1 (a)

    Q.1 (b) Crawling or spidering is a term used when Google, or another search engine, sends its
    bot to a web page or web post and "reads" the page.
    Having your page Indexed by Google is the next step after it gets crawled. By no means does
    every site that gets crawled get indexed, but every site indexed had to be crawled. If Google
    deems your new page worthy, it will index it.

    Q.1 (c) HTML Form Elements


    <input> Element
    <select> Element
    <textarea> Element
    <button> Element
    Attribute
    value Attribute
    readonly Attribute
    size Attribute
    maxlength Attribute
    formaction Attribute
    formtarget Attribute
    height and width Attributes
    list Attribute
    multiple Attribute
    Method
    GET & POST
    Q.1 (d) There are three ways of inserting a style sheet:

    i. External stylesheet: With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire
    website by changing just one file.

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css">


    ii. Internal style sheet: Internal styles are defined within the <style> element, inside the
    <head> section of an HTML page:
    iii. Inline stylesheet: An inline style may be used to apply a unique style for a single
    element.

    <h1 style="color: blue;” > hello</h1>

    2(a) On-page SEO describes the manipulations you make directly to a web page to facilitate
    higher ranking.
    Off-page SEO refers to all the SEO practices that take place outside of your website such as
    backlinks, link relevancy, social signals, and others.

    2(b) PR: stand for page rank, that measure by the quality of that page on the web. It can be
    increased by the building more links, domain age and many other SEO factors.
    SERP: stand for search engine result page. When we search anything in search engine
    (Google) the search result page is called SERP. it may be 1 or 10 or more

    2(c) Web mining can be divided into three different types – Web usage mining, Web content
    mining and Web structure mining.
    i. Web Usage Mining
    It is the application of data mining techniques to discover interesting usage patterns from
    Web data in order to understand and better serve the needs of Web-based applications..
    Web usage mining itself can be classified further depending on the kind of usage data
    considered:

     Web Server Data: The user logs are collected by the Web server. Typical data includes
    IP address, page reference and access time.
     Application Server Data: Commercial application servers have significant features to
    enable e-commerce applications to be built on top of them with little effort. A key feature
    is the ability to track various kinds of business events and log them in application server
    logs.
     Application Level Data: New kinds of events can be defined in an application, and
    logging can be turned on for them thus generating histories of these specially defined
    events.

    ii. Web structure mining


    It uses graph theory to analyse the node and connection structure of a web site.
    According to the type of web structural data, web structure mining can be divided into two
    kinds:

    1. Extracting patterns from hyperlinks in the web: a hyperlink is a structural component


    that connects the web page to a different location.
    2. Mining the document structure: analysis of the tree-like structure of page structures
    to describe HTML or XML tag usage.

    iii. Web content mining


    It is the mining, extraction and integration of useful data, information and knowledge
    from Web page content.

    3(a)
    20% 60% 20%

    Remark
    Content Body

    <frameset cols="20%,60%,20%">
    <frame src="a.htm">
    <frame src="b.htm">
    <frame src="c.htm">
    </frameset>

    Image in background:
    <body background="b.jpg">

    3(b)The two main types of XML Parsers:


    1. DOM
    2. SAX

    A DOM document is an object which contains all the information of an XML document. It is
    composed like a tree structure.
    A SAX Parser implements SAX API. This API is an event-based API and less intuitive. It is
    simple and memory efficient.It is very fast and works for huge documents.

    3(c) The CSS box model is essentially a box that wraps around every HTML element.
    It consists of margins, borders, padding, and the actual content.

     Content - The content of the box, where text and images appear
     Padding - Clears an area around the content. The padding is transparent
     Border - A border that goes around the padding and content
     Margin - Clears an area outside the border. The margin is transparent

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