LEMBAR PERHITUNGAN

A. Kebutuhan Bahan

Total Kebutuhan :

- Susu Kambing = 394,8 mL

- Air = 1579,2 mL
- Madu = 157,92 mL
- Lacto B. = 7 sachet

B. Analisa Data

Rumus Densitas :
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙−𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒

Rumus Menghitung Kadar Glukosa :

𝑉 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛
(𝐹−𝑀)( )( )
𝑉 𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
𝑉 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 × 𝜌

Rumus Menghitung Kadar Asam Laktat :

𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL = × 100%
𝐶 ×100

1. t = 0 (Senin, 29 Oktober 2018)

mpicno kosong =17,66 gram
mpicno dan air = 43,60 gram
𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
Volume = ρ
43,60 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 𝑔𝑟
0,996
𝑚𝐿

= 26,044 mL
1. Variabel 1 (F = 25,33 mL ; M = 22 mL ; A = 0,3 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,54 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,044 𝑚𝐿

= 1,032 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25,33 𝑚𝐿−22 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,032 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 3,22674%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
 100 𝑚𝐿
0,3 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 0,675%
2. Variabel 2 (F = 25,33 mL ; M = 21,8 mL ; A = 0,4 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,54 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,044 𝑚𝐿

= 1,032 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25,33 𝑚𝐿−21,8 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,032 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 3,42054%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
0,4 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 0,9%
3. Variabel 3 (F = 25,33 mL ; M = 22,2 mL ; A = 0,3 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,58 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,044 𝑚𝐿

= 1,034 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25,33 𝑚𝐿−22,2 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,034 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 3,02708%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
0,3 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 0,675%
4. Variabel 4 (F = 25,33 mL ; M = 22,5 mL ; A = 20,1 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,044 𝑚𝐿

= 1,037 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25,33 𝑚𝐿−22,5 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,037 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 2,72903%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
20,1 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 45,225%
5. Variabel 5 (F = 25,33 mL ; M = 21,8 ml ; A = 0,4 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,54 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,044 𝑚𝐿

= 1,032 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25,33 𝑚𝐿−21,8 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,032 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 3,42054%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
0,4 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 0,9%
6. Variabel 6 (F = 25,33 mL ; M = 22,8 mL ; A = 0,1 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,48 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,044 𝑚𝐿

= 1,0297 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25,33 𝑚𝐿−22,8 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,0297 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 2,45703%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
0,1 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 0,225%
7. Variabel 7 (F = 25,33 mL ; M = 22 mL ; A = 0,3 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,40 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,044 𝑚𝐿

= 1,027 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25,33 𝑚𝐿−22 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,027 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 3,24245%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
0,3 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 0,675%
8. Variabel 8 (F = 25,33 mL ; M = 21,8 mL ; A = 0,4 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
 44,54 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
=
26,044 𝑚𝐿

= 1,032 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25,33 𝑚𝐿−21,8 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,032 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 3,42054%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
0,3 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 0,9%
9. Variabel 9 (F = 25,33 mL ; M = 21 mL ; A = 0,3 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,02 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,044 𝑚𝐿

= 1,012 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25,33 𝑚𝐿−21 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,012 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 4,27866%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
0,3 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 0,675%
2. t = 1 (Selasa, 30 Oktober 2018)
mpicno kosong = 17,45 gram
mpicno dan air = 43,55 gram
𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
Volume = ρ
43,60 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,66 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 𝑔𝑟
0,996
𝑚𝐿

= 26,2 mL
1. Variabel 1 (F = 25 mL ; M = 22 mL ; A = 1,5 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,85 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,45 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,2 𝑚𝐿

= 1,046 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−22 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,046 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 2,86807%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= 𝐶 ×100
× 100%
 100 𝑚𝐿
1,5 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 3,375%
2. Variabel 2 (F = 25 mL ; M = 21,6 mL ; A = 1,5 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
45,06 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,45 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,2 𝑚𝐿

= 1,054 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−21,6 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,054 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 3,22581%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
1,5 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 3,375%
3. Variabel 3 (F = 25 mL ; M = 22,2 mL ; A = 2 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,91 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,45 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,2 𝑚𝐿

= 1,048 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−22,2 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,048 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 2,67176%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
2 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 4,5%
4. Variabel 4 (F = 25 mL ; M = 22,4 mL ; A = 23 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,96 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,45 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,2 𝑚𝐿

= 1,050 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−22,4 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,050 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 2,47619%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
23 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 51,75%
5. Variabel 5 (F = 25 mL ; M = 21,6 ml ; A = 1,5 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
45,06 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,45 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,2 𝑚𝐿

= 1,054 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−21,6 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,054 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 3,228581%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
1,5 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 3,375%
6. Variabel 6 (F = 25 mL ; M = 22 mL ; A = 0,7 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
45,06 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,45 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,2 𝑚𝐿

= 1,054 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−22 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,054 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 2,8463%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
0,7 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 1,575%
7. Variabel 7 (F = 25 mL ; M = 22,2 mL ; A = 1 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
45,06 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,45 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,2 𝑚𝐿

= 1,054 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−22,2 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,054 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 2,65655%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
1 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 2,25%
8. Variabel 8 (F = 25 mL ; M = 21,6 mL ; A = 1,5 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
 45,06 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,45 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
=
26,2 𝑚𝐿

= 1,054 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−21,6 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,054 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 3,22581%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
1,5 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 3,375%
9. Variabel 9 (F = 25 mL ; M = 22 mL ; A = 1 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,25 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,45 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,2 𝑚𝐿

= 1,023 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−22 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,023𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 2,93255%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
1 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 2,25%
3. t = 2 (Rabu, 31 Oktober 2018)
mpicno kosong = 17,52 gram
mpicno dan air = 43,13 gram
𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
Volume = ρ
43,13 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,52 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 𝑔𝑟
0,996
𝑚𝐿

= 25,71 mL
1. Variabel 1 (F = 26 mL ; M = 24 mL ; A = 2,1 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,64 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,52 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 25,71 𝑚𝐿

= 1,055 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(26 𝑚𝐿−24 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,055 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 1,89573%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= 𝐶 ×100
× 100%
 100 𝑚𝐿
2,1 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 4,725%
2. Variabel 2 (F = 26 mL ; M = 24 mL ; A = 1,5 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,82 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,52 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 25,71 𝑚𝐿

= 1,062 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(26 𝑚𝐿−24 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,062 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 1,88324%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
1,5 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 3,375%
3. Variabel 3 (F = 26 mL ; M = 23,5 mL ; A = 2,2 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,70 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,52 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 25,71 𝑚𝐿

= 1,057 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(26 𝑚𝐿−23,5 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,057 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 2,36518%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
2,2 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 4,95%
4. Variabel 4 (F = 26 mL ; M = 23,8 mL ; A = 23,3 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,62 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,52 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 25,71 𝑚𝐿

= 1,054 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(26 𝑚𝐿−23,8 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,054 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 2,0873%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
23,3 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 52,425%
5. Variabel 5 (F = 26 mL ; M = 24 ml ; A = 1,5 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,82 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,52 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 25,71 𝑚𝐿

= 1,062 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(26 𝑚𝐿−24 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,062 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 1,88324%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
1,5 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 3,375%
6. Variabel 6 (F = 26 mL ; M = 24 mL ; A = 1,2 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,82 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,52 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 25,71 𝑚𝐿

= 1,062 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(26 𝑚𝐿−24 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,062 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 1,88324%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
1,2 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 2,7%
7. Variabel 7 (F = 26 mL ; M = 23 mL ; A = 1,8 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,77 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,52 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 25,71 𝑚𝐿

= 1,06 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(26 𝑚𝐿−23 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,06 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 2,83019%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
1,8 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 4,05%
8. Variabel 8 (F = 26 mL ; M = 24 mL ; A = 1,5 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
 44,82 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,52 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
=
25,71 𝑚𝐿

= 1,062 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(26 𝑚𝐿−24 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,062 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 1,88324%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
1,5 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 3,375%
9. Variabel 9 (F = 26 mL ; M = 24,2 mL ; A = 2,4 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,08 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,52 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 25,71 𝑚𝐿

= 1,033 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(26 𝑚𝐿−24,2 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,033 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 1,7425%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
2,4 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 5,4%
4. t = 4 (Kamis, 01 November 2018)
mpicno kosong = 17,50 gram
mpicno dan air = 43,54 gram
𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
Volume = ρ
43,54 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,50 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 𝑔𝑟
0,996
𝑚𝐿

= 26,04 mL
1. Variabel 1 (F = 25 mL ; M = 23,5 mL ; A = 3 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
45,15 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,50 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,04 𝑚𝐿

= 1,062 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−23,5 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,062 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 1,41243%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= 𝐶 ×100
× 100%
 100 𝑚𝐿
3 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 6,75%
2. Variabel 2 (F = 25 mL ; M = 24 mL ; A = 2 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
45,31 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,50 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,04 𝑚𝐿

= 1,068 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−24 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,068 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 0,93633%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
2 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 4,5%
3. Variabel 3 (F = 25 mL ; M = 23 mL ; A = 2,5 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
45,10 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,50 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,04 𝑚𝐿

= 1,06 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−23 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,06 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 1,88679%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
2,5 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 5,625%
4. Variabel 4 (F = 25 mL ; M = 23,2 mL ; A = 23,5 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
45,31 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,50 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,04 𝑚𝐿

= 1,068 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−23,2 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,068 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 1,68539%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
23,5 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 52,875%
5. Variabel 5 (F = 25 mL ; M = 24 ml ; A = 2 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
45,31 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,50 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,04 𝑚𝐿

= 1,068 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−24 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,068 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 0,93633%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
2 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 4,5%
6. Variabel 6 (F = 25 mL ; M = 24 mL ; A = 2 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
45,31 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,5 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,04 𝑚𝐿

= 1,068 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−24 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,068 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 0,93633%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
2 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 4,5%
7. Variabel 7 (F = 25 mL ; M = 23 mL ; A = 2,8 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
45,41 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,50 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,04 𝑚𝐿

= 1,072 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25,33 𝑚𝐿−23 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,072 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 1,86567%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
2,8 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 6,3%
8. Variabel 8 (F = 25 mL ; M = 24 mL ; A = 2 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
 45,31 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,50 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
=
26,04 𝑚𝐿

= 1,068 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−24 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,068 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 0,93633%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
2 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 4,5%
9. Variabel 9 (F = 25 mL ; M = 23,5 mL ; A = 3 mL)
𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙−𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑛𝑜 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
ρ= 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
44,95 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−17,50 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 26,04 𝑚𝐿

= 1,054 gram/mL
282 𝑚𝐿 100 𝑚𝐿
(25 𝑚𝐿−23,5 𝑚𝐿)( )( )
5 𝑚𝐿 5 𝑚𝐿
%S = × 0,0025 × 100%
282 𝑚𝐿 × 1,054 𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝐿

= 1,42315%
𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
𝐴×𝐵× 90×( )
𝑉 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
%AL= × 100%
𝐶 ×100
100 𝑚𝐿
3 𝑚𝐿×0,025 𝑁× 90×( )
10 𝑚𝐿
= × 100%
10 𝑚𝐿 ×100

= 6,75%