DISEÑADOR: RUBEN CADME

DISEÑO DE CAPTACION
CON REJILLA DE FONDO
INTRODUCIR DATOS
Pob. A = 50000 [hab.]
n= 20 [años]
r= 0.02
Db = 180 [lt/hab/dia]
Q min= 0.45 [m3/seg]
Qmed = 1.2 [m3/seg]
Qmax = 3 [m3/seg]
b azud = 6 [m ]

1- CALCULO CAUDAL DE DISEÑO

Pf = (pob. A)*(1 + r) ^ n
Pf = 74297.37 [hab]

Qd = Pf*(Db)
Qd = 13373527 [lt/dia]
Qd = 154.78619 [lt/seg]
Qd = 0.1547862 [m3/seg]

2- DISEÑO DE LA PRESA 6
Qd = M*b*H^(3/2)
M= 1.84 Se adopta este valor por ser mas
usado en obras hidraulicas 0.65
Despejando H entonces:
H= (Qd/M*b azud)^(2/3)
H= 0.0581445 [m]

2.1- Longitud corregida del ancho del azud

Se adopta n= numero de contracciones
n= 2

b' = b - 0,1*n*H
 b' = 5.9883711 [m]

2.2- Calculo Vr que pasa por el Azud

Vr = Qd/A
Donde:
A= b' * H
A= 0.3481909 [m2]

Vr = 0.444544 [m/seg]
Debe cumplir la condicion
[ 0,3 < Vr < 3 ] [ m/seg]

3- DISEÑO DE LA REJILLA
Introducir datos
a= 0.2 [m] separacion entre barrotes
d= 0.02 [m] ancho d barrotes
k= 0.9
Vb = 0.2 [m/seg] maxima

Xs = 0,36(Vr)^(2/3) + 0,6(H)^(4/7) 0.42776515

Xs = 0.3277652 [m]

B rejilla = Xs + 0,1
B rejilla = 0.4277652 [m]
B rejilla minimo = 0,4 [m]

Lr "=" Qd*(a+b)/(k*Vb*a*Brejilla)
Lr "=" 2.2112965 [m]

3.1- Calculo del Area Neta

area neta = (a/(a+b)) * B * Lr
area neta = 0.8599233 [m]

entonces:

area neta = a* N * B
Donde N= numero espacios entre barrotes en la rejilla

N= area neta/ a * B rejilla

N= 10.051348 [espacios]
adoptamosadoptamoadoptamos adoptamos
N= 21 [espacios] RECALCULAR
3.2- Correccion del Lr y Area Neta
area neta = a*N*B
area neta = 1.7966136 [m2]

Lr = area neta*(a+b)/(a*B)
Lr = 4.62 [m]

3.3- Velocidad atravez de la Rejilla

Vb = Qd/(k*area neta)
Vb = 0.0957271 [m/seg]
 CATEDRATICO: ING. CORNELIO CAJAS

E CAPTACION
LA DE FONDO
Lr= 2.2112965

s t
s
 4- CANAL DE ADUCCION
Se Adopta:
b muro = 0.6 [m]
g= 9.81 [m/seg2]
i= 0.03 ( 1 < I < 4 ) %
Lr = 4.62 [m]
Qd = 0.1547862 [m/seg]
B rejilla = 0.4277652 [m]
Qmax = 3 [m3/seg] CRECIDA
Qmin = 0.45 [m3/seg] TIEMPO SECO
Qmedio = 1.2 [m3/seg]
b azud = 6 [m]
area neta = 1.7966136

Lc = Lr + b muro
Lc = 5.22 [m]

he = hc = (Qd^2/B^2* g)^(1/3)
he = hc = 0.23720738 [m]

ho = [2he^2 + (hc- (i*Lc/3)^2]^(1/2) - 2/3(i*Lc)

ho = 0.278695827 [m] He = 0,24m

condicion ho>he
0.27869583 ">" 0.23720738

entonces :
Ho = ho + BL
DONDE BL SE RECOMIENDA 0,15 [m]
Ho = ho + BL
Ho = 0.428695827 [m]

4.1- Ancho de la caja de recoleccion

Ve = Qd/(he*Brejilla)
Ve = 1.525452194 [m/seg]
condicion [ 0,3 < Ve < 3 ]

Xs = 0,36(Ve)^(2/3) + 0,6(he)^(4/7)
 Xs = 0.740737469 [m]

Bcaja = Xs + 0,3
Bcaja = 1.040737469 [m]
condicion dice Bcaja debe ser minimo = 1,50[m]
entonces adoptamos :
Bcaja = 1.5 [m] RECALCULAR

4.2- Diseño para el caudal de excesos

Q = M*b*H^(3/2)
despejamos H

H crecida = (Qmax/M*b)^(2/3)
H crecida = 0.419534926 [m]

H medio = (Qmedio/M*b)^(2/3)
H medio = 0.227758599 [m]

4.3- Caudal captado

Q cap = cd*A*(2g*Hmedio)^(1/2)
cd = coeficiente descarga
cd = 0.3
A = area neta

Q capt = 1.138784049 [m3/seg]

4.4- Caudal de excesos

Q exc = Qcap - Qdiseño
Q exc = 0.983997862 [m3/seg]

4.5- Diseño del canal de excesos

Hexc = (Qexc/1,84*Bcaja)^(2/3)
Hexc = 0.502793956 [m]

V exc = (Q exc/H exc * B caja)

V exc = 1.304706564 [m3/seg]

Xs = 0,36(Vexc)^(2/3) + 0,6(hexc)^(4/7)
 Xs = 0.834901988 [m]

B excesos = Xs+0,3
B excesos = 1.134901988 [m]
 Ho = 0,2787m
He = 0,24m
B = 42,78cm
 5-CONDICIONES DE TUBERIA DE ENTRADA
INGRESAR
Qd = 0.1547862 m3/seg 154786.19 [cm3/seg]

INGRESAR
REMOCION = 75% sale valor de la tabla para Ɵ/t, n=1
Ɵ/t = 3 # hazen = Vs/Vo = Ɵ/t

d. particulas = 0.1 mm d. part. = 0.01 cm

T°C = 15 °C
viscosidad(v) = 0.01146 cm2/seg u = v.d viscosidad absoluta
n = 1 u = 0.01146 viscosidad absoluta
IMPONER H = 4m H= 400 cm
L/B = 3./1 m
COTA ENT. = 0m
dens. agua = 1000 kg/m3 d= 1 g/cm3
ds = 2650 kg/m3 ds = 2.65 g/cm3

5.1- Calculo de la Velocidad de Sedimentacion

Vs = ((g/18)(ds-d)/u)*d^2
Vs = 0.7839 cm/seg
Vs = 0.0078389 [m/seg]

5.2- Calculo del periodo de retencion hidraulico

Imponer H segun la condicion
1,5<= H <= 4,5

teta/t = 3

teta/t = (vol/Q)/(H/Vs) = 3

t = H/Vs
t = 510.27829 seg

TETA/tiempo = 3
 TETA = 1530.8349 [ seg ]
TETA = 0.4252319 [ horas ]
TETA = 0.5 [horas] REDONDEAR
condicion 0,5 < = teta <= 4 [ horas ] RECALCULAR

teta = Vol / Q
Vol = teta*Q
Vol = 236.95209 [m3]

INGRESAR RELACION [L/B] ENTRE LARGO Y ANCHO DEL DESARENADOR

L = 3.00 [m ]
B = 1.00 [m ]
RECALCULAR

Vol = L*B*H
L = 3B 1 ECUACION
236.9521 = L*B*4
L*B = 59.238024 2 ECUACION

RESOLVIENDO 1 Y 2 ECUACIONES NOS DA:

B = 4.443648 [m]
REDONDEO RECALCULAR
B [m] = 4.444 444.4 cm
L = 13.332 [m]

DIMENSIONES DESARENADOR
L/4 = 3.33 [m]
H/3 = 1.3333333 [m]
H/2 = 2 [m]
L/3 = 4.444 [m]
2/3(L) = 8.888 [m]
L = 13.332 [m]
B = 4.444 [m]

calculo de Hv
Q = 1,84*B*H^(3/2)
despejo H

Hv = 0.07 [m]
15 Hv = 1.07 [m]

5.3- Calculo del Caudal de Excesos

Q Tub. Llena = 0.1857434 [m3/seg]
Qex = Qt.llena - Qd
Qex = 0.0309572 [m3/seg]

Imponer un ancho "b" según criterio

b1 = 0.5 [m]

Qexc = 1,84*b1*H^(3/2)
despejo H
Hex = 0.104 [m]

V = Qexc/A1
A1 = b1 * Hex
Vex = 0.59 [m/seg]
condicion
0,3 < Vexc < 3

Xs = 0,36 Vex^(2/3) + 0,60 Hex^(4/7)

Xs = 0.42 [m]

5.4- Calculo Vertedero de Salida

Hv = 0.07 [m]
Vv = Qd / B*Hv
Vv = 0.49 [m/seg]
condicion
0,3 < Vv < 3

Xs = 0,36 V^(2/3) + 0,60 H^(4/7)

Xs = 0,36*Vv^(2/3) + 0,6*Hv^(4/7)
Xs = 0.36 [m]
Xt = Xs + 0,10
Xt = 0.46 [m]

Vo = Qd*H / Vol
Vo = 0.00261 [m/seg]
Vo = 0.261 [cm/seg]

Vs/Vo = 3 CONDICION
3 = 3 Cumple

VELOCIDAD HORIZONTAL
Vh = Qd/A2
A2 = B des* H imp
 A2 = 177760 [cm2]
Vh = 0.8707594 [cm/seg]
Vh = 0.0087076 [m/seg]
condicion
Vh max = 20 * Vs
Vh max = 15.678 [cm/seg]

VELOCIDAD DE ARRASTRE
Vr = [(8k/f)*g(ds-d)diam.]^(1/2)
k = 0.04 ARENAS
f = 0.03 ARENAS
Vr = 13.133 [cm/seg]

CONDICION PARA EVITAR LA RESUSPENSION DE LAS PARTICULAS

Vr > Vh
13.133 > 0.8707594