!

" #$ % # !

& % ## ' ( # # % # )#
* # ( + # , ( + ( #
( - ( # #. / , + # ( #
# ( * 0 ( # , # * # , #
( #. 1 2 ( # 1 # ( ' # # % #
+ # . " # ( ( (
# % # ) # % # # % #/
* #, # # # # % ## # # /
+ * # # ( # # # % #
( # ( # % # 3 . " # ( ( # #
* # 4( # # ' ( ( ) # #
# # # # #( #. & % ## ' # (
#5 #6 #7 ( #$ % # ( ## # , ( 2
, # . # 0 # #( ( #/ # # (
# # #/,# # # ( % 5 6.
 ! * ( , 0 ( ( #
( !. * # # ( * 0 # # ( ,
( # , 0 ( != + ! /# 4# - ( # , 0 (
# ( != + ! # ≥ . &# + , # 0
# 8 # ( # , . " * * # , #
( * =98 .
" * # # ( 0 ( ( ( # (
* / 0 # #( # #( ## + # #( # , # 0
( # .

#/ #- # 4( # # # 4( # / 4(
# # ( ( ( !0 ( # )# #
( * ! # * 4( π ! 0
# . &# # ( ( # , 0 ( 0
4( α ! # ( ( #
4( ( α )= 4( ( α ( + )) = 4( ( α ) 4( ( α ).
0 # 0 α # # - ( π. :# #
# # ( # # 4( # 0 * ( (
* # # # 4( # #.
: # 4( # * ( 4( #
## 4( # # 4( ' .

!
( # #0 * * * # ( #

( )= ∑ 4( ( π )
+∞
9!
=−∞
" # # * # # # 4( ' !
# ( * # ' !. ; # * ( # * #
( + # , ( # ( # # # ( *
! ( 0 #( ( # ( # <

( )i ( ) = ∫ () ()
9 =
!

# > # , ( *
/ # # + ( + . " # * # 4( π ! #
# #( # ( # #

4( ( π )i 4( ( π )= ∫ 4( ( π ( − ) ) =δ
9
?!

δ # # @ A 0 # 9# = / #
. &# > ( + ( 0 # * # ( 4( # #
* # # 4( ' # * # # # # #
) # . : %# # # 3 ! # ( 4( # 9!
#

∫ () 4( ( − π ) = ∑  4( ( π )i 4( ( π ) = ∑
+∞ +∞
δ
9
B
=−∞ =−∞

∫ () 4( ( − π )
9
= !

&# # * # # # ' # #
5( / 6 * !# # 5, #6 4( π !. &# # , #*
+ ( . C ( # 0 *
# ( 0 , # ## # ## D

" # $
C # %# 0 ( *# ( # * (
# ( + ! # # # - ! # ( / 0

( )i ( ) = ∫ ()
9

; ( # E !E ( # % # , #
( ( ! * ! )# # *# . ; + (
( ) # % # ( ( , + / )
 . & ; # , #( (
* 4( #% ,)# # # * # ' . ; #
0 # * # 4( # 9! #
 
( )i ( ) = ∑ ∑  4( ( π )i 4( ( π )  = ∑  ∑ B
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
δ
 
= =

=−∞ =−∞ =−∞ =−∞

∫ () ∑
+∞
9
= = F!
=−∞

&# ( * # 0 , #
( # # # * ! ## # *
# 4( # # ' ( # # ( # #
# # # ( # #( # * # #
4( π !.
&# # #( # # # * #B
# * !0 # * # ( ( #.

% &
* ! # 4( # 9! # / − # ( + #
+ #<

( )= ∑ 4( ( − π )= ∑ 4( ( π )= ( )= ∑ 4( ( π ).
+∞ +∞ +∞
= = =
−
=−∞ =−∞ =−∞

* # ( # != − ! ( ! # = −

# 0 # # ( # !=− − !! ( ! #
=− − <

(− ) = ∑ 4( ( − π )= ∑ 4( ( π )=± ( )= ∑± 4( ( π ).
+∞ +∞ +∞

−
=−∞ =−∞ =−∞

" # ( # # # # # ) # # (
( , .
" # # # * # ' ! # !<

( )= ∑ 4( ( )= ∑
+∞ +∞
!
=−∞ =−∞

&# # ) ( , # > ( # # #
* # , # 3 # !0 # # * # ( ( #.
G ( , * # , ( # 3
( # ( = !<

∫ () 4( ( ) ∫ ()
9 9
= = H!

* ! * # ' # ( τ # #
* # ' * # 4( − π τ! ( (
!<

( −τ ) = ∑ 4( ( π ( −τ )) = ∑  4( ( − π τ )  4( ( π )
+∞ +∞

=−∞ =−∞

:( )# # # 3 # # + 8 !=− !(
! # # * # ' ( # #<
 
 + = ∑ ( −9) 4( ( π ) = − ( ) ∑ (− ) 4( ( π ).
+∞ +∞

  =−∞ =−∞

0 # # 0 # #( =− 0 #( . &
( ( *% 0 ( ) # .
' # # * # ' !# # * # '
, ! #( # π ( ( , !.
( )= 4( ( π )=
∑ ∑  ( ) 4( ( π ).
+∞ +∞
π
=−∞ =−∞

&4 # #( ( # # * # ' ( # % , #(
# # .

' ! (
I # # # 0 4# * # # 0 * !
# #* 9!. " ( 0 # #( , # J( 0 )* #
( # ( * # ( 9!K " #( # # ( #
# 0 #0 ( # # 0 # <
9! " * # # ( # ,
# ! # # * , # ( + #!
( .
! " * - * %4 #/ # ( .
?! " * - * # # ( # #
# * .
 # # # ## ( # ' , *
# 0 ( 0 4# * / #
- ) # # <

∫ ( )− ∑ 4( ( π )
+
9
= .
→+∞
=−

: %# 9! # * # # !# 4
( # , # ( # #! ( # # # # ! #0
# ' , ( , ( # # #
! ( >0 . &# # # # # / 0 )# #
, ( + # # # L FL # #
$ % #! / ( ( ( # * , (
# # .
; # ) ( 0 + # * # 4( π ! #
## + * # % ( # # 0
# #* # # / # # , # # !.
# + # * # 4( π ! # #
.

) * +
&4 # # #0 # #* # # ( # ( #
4( # # # ' . + ( # # ( (
# # δ ! ) # ( # # #! #( #
* 0 # #)# = . : # #
( # # # 5( 6 / #( !<

( )= ∑δ( ).
+∞
−
=−∞

" # ( # #( ( #0 # (
# 0 , #<
9! : , * > # # , ( # (
# # ( ( #
* # # ( ( #
( >0 * ( # .
 ! " # δ ! # ( ,
( ) # %# 0

∫δ ( ) ( ) = ( )

( , !0 # .
> # # ( ( # , ( 0 # * # '
5( 6#

4( ( )=
∫ δ( )
+

4( ( − π )
9 9
= = .
−

, -

. / $ 0
/ # ( ( ( ## # ' % # #
* # # # # 3 # / # * # # ( ( #. ;
+ ( ( # # ( / (
* 9 # = =9! / ( # %* # <

&# , ( ( 0 # # * # ' # <

 4( ( − π ) − 4( ( − π ) 9 − ( −9)
9

= + = .
π −
9 π π

# −98 # , 98 ! #
# ( 0 , 9 = / / # * # '
#

9 − ( −9)  π  9 − ( −9)
= 4(  =
 
.
π π
C # 0 # # * ## # #( / # ( ( # ,
, # # ( ( # 98 < 9= 8π ?=− 8 ?π!
F= 8 Fπ! D 7 , = − ( # 3 # ( . ; (
! # ( ( , # <
 
9= ( )= ∑ = ∑ =  − + − ...  B
+∞ +∞
9 9 9 π
9 − + − + ... = .
=−∞ =9  π ?π Fπ  ? F H

0 $ / $
&# # # # % # # * <

∑
+∞
9
=9

# ( # , 0 . & ( ( # # , 0
α
# ( # - # α
α
, / ( # , ( / # # # ## (
#

=∑ =∑ ∑ =∑ ∑ ∑
+∞ +∞ +∞ +∞ +∞ +∞
9 9 9 9 9
α α
⋅ = = .
=9 α= =9 α= =9 −9 =9
( ( (

# * ( # > * # # / #
* # # , # ( ( # ( # # .
G # ) 0 # # * / # * # #
, # ( ( # / )# # , # *
# # - % ( ( ( , * # , #
+9
( ( # . " ( # 9 ( # *% / 0
# ,# / ( # % #9
 # /( ) #9# ( ! * # , #
( ( # <

9= ∑ = ∑ =
+∞ +∞
M 9 M
9 B
=−∞ π π =9 π
( (

∑ 9 =∑
+∞ +∞
9 π 9 π
= 9 = B = 9 = .
=9 M =9 −9
(

; ## # # # # * * #<

− ( + 9) − ≤ <
−9 9

 ( −9) − 9
−9

( )= =


 ( − 9) < ≤ .
−9 9

" # * # # # 4 # ( ( 9. *
( # %* # # # * <

( , 0 # # # * # # # ) #
# %#
( )=
( − 9) −9 () (

( )= − 9)
 9
( ( )+ ( )−  − 
 
−9 ( .
" ( # ## 3 # # ( , # ## #(
( # - 0 # ( ( #( ,

( − 9)
∫(
9 9

− 9)
−9
9
( − 9)
−
= = = .
−9

" # # * # ' # 3 !. " # # #

, * * / # ( #

=−
( − 9)
(
π
−9

=−
( − 9)
−
(9 − ( −9) ) ( .
−9
π π
; + ( / 0 # ( /# , #
! / # ( # ! #<

(9 − ( −9) ) .
9

− 9
= =−
π π
C # 0 4# ( * 8 ( = ( #
# , ( 0 # = / 0 ! # .
& # # *

∑ ∑
+∞ +∞
9 9 ?
= = = = B
? =−∞ =9 π π
(

∑ =∑
+∞ +∞
9 π 9 π
= = B = = .
=9 N =9 −9 N
(

; # # # ( , # / # # ( # # # #
# # * # ( ( # , / / #
* #/ # 5( 6 !<

( − 9) ( − 9) 9 − ( −9)
= ( = −9
+ ( .
π
−9
π π
:# ( =? / #( , #

9 − ( −9) 9 − ( −9) 9 − ( −9) 9 − ( −9)

= M − B =− M + B
π π π π
? ? ?

∑ =
+∞
= = = − + = − B
N H ? N
9 ? 9 ? 9 π
.
π π π π
? ? ?
F =−∞ ? N
 ∑ =
+∞
9 99
⋅? N
⋅? F
⋅? 99
⋅? N 9Hπ M
= = = − ?
+ = − B .
H =−∞ πM π π πM F 9 9 M

=∑ =∑ = = =
+∞
π π +∞ M
πM πM
= = =
9 9
−9 ⋅ ?? ⋅ F ⋅ H N F
.
−9 ? ⋅F⋅H N F
? ? ? M M
=9 =9

; , # / # # ( > # ( # 0 #
( * %( ( , > %# # #
0 , ) # > # % #E E.

0 $ /$
=1
# # # # #* # , #( # #
!=−9 # - ( / 0 # , # #
# # , * = . ; #( #
( ( ( 0 #( , * *
# # * # ' > %# 0 # ( *
> 0 − = / 0 # # * # ( # # # ( # # !
# ) # <

−9 = ∑ = ∑
+∞ +∞
.
=−∞ =9
(

> %# # # #, # # ( #
#0 ( (
( − 9)( − ) ( − 9)
=− − =−
π
.
π π
−

" # # #, # ( #
( # 4 # , # # # # # #. &# , #
( ( 0 ( (
( − 9) O
= ∑ ( −9)
( − )O
.
=9 π

&* , ( =9 #

( − 9) O
( −9)
( )O
9
=− =
π − π

#0 # # # ( #
 ( + 9)( ) ( + 9)
=− −
π π
+

+9 P
( + − 9)O ( + − 9) O
= ∑ ( −9) −
P

P= π P
(
P
+ − P) O π ( + − )O
+9 P
( + − 9)O
= ∑ ( −9)
P

P=9 π P P
( + − P) O

# > , P= +9. 0

  ( )O  ( − 9) ( )O
− = = ∑ ( −9)  = ∑ ( −9) 
+∞

∑  
  π   π
B
=9 =9 =9
(

&# #( # * ## # #, .
; # ( * # # % # ( # *

− = ∑ ( −9)  ( − 9)
π   −9

( )O
=
=9  

= = = =
O 9 O 9 O 9 MO 9
= = = =
π π
.
π
9 9 ? ?
?
? π F M H
?
; + ( ( #

N
( 9
− 9) F = N
= F + ∑ ( −9)   −9 (
⋅ ? ⋅99 ⋅ ?9 ⋅
9 
F − 9)
=9  
= F − F ⋅ N + ⋅ F ⋅ 9 − ⋅ F ⋅ ? + H ⋅ F ⋅ HN =
? F M
⋅ F ⋅ ?9B
+∞ N
π9 π9
=∑ = =
F 9 F
F = B F 9
.
=9 9 O N?FFF

9 
( − 9) = ⋅ ? ⋅ F ⋅ H ⋅9? ⋅ = − − ∑ ( −9)   −9
( − 9)
F
99 9 99

=9  
= − ⋅ ? + ⋅ ? ⋅99 − ⋅ ? ⋅ FF + ⋅ ? ⋅ HH − ⋅ ? ⋅ N?F + N
⋅ ? ⋅9H F
= 9
⋅ ? ⋅ N9B

=∑
+∞
π9 N9π 9
= =
99
N9 9
= B 9
.
H? =9 9 O ?MF9 MHF
: # # % 0 # # #, # # #
# - # * # + # ( # !
<
∞
 
=∑ = ( )=
( )
 .
 −9 
B
−9 = O →
 # : *I Q > % * # # RR/
( ( # RR # 0 ( ≥
4( ( π ).
( )=−
+∞
O
∑
( π) =−∞
≠

&# 0 ( = ( ( ( , = #

( −9) ( )O +∞ ( −9) ( )O
( )= ∑=9
9
=− =−
( π)
B
−9
π

π π
−9
( −9) −9 −9

= ( )= .
( )O ( )O
" # - # #% #( , # / # 7
F # ( , F !. 7 # , # , # # # S9T
( # # <

∑
+∞ 9?
⋅ H ⋅π 9 +∞ 9F
⋅ ? 9H ⋅ π 9 +∞ 9H
⋅ ?M H ⋅ π 9M
∑ ∑
9 9 9
9
= 9
= 9M
=
=9 ⋅9 O =9 F9 ⋅9 O =9 HNM ⋅9MO
+∞ 9N
⋅9H 99 ⋅ π +∞ 9
⋅ MF F9? ⋅ π
∑
9 9
∑ =9
=
?? ⋅ O =9
=
9?M ⋅ O
.

C # * 0 # - # / *
> G , ( + ( S9T!

( −9) ( )O ζ
( )
−9

= −9
π
( # ( # # 0 # % ( #
#<
∞
=ζ
9
∑ ( ).
=9

2 /
S9T (<88 Q .Q * . 8 C .
Revista Escolar de la Olimpíada Iberoamericana de
Matemática

http://www.campus-oei.org/oim/revistaoim/

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