(𝐷 + 1)(𝐷 − 2)𝑦 = 6𝑒 −3𝑥

𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 (𝐷 − 2)𝑦 = 𝑢
(𝐷 + 1)𝑢 = 6𝑒 −3𝑥
𝑢′ + 𝑢 = 6𝑒 −3𝑥
𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎
𝑃 = 1 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑄 = 6𝑒 −3𝑥

𝐼 = ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥

𝐼 = ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥

𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎,

𝑢 = 𝑒 −𝐼 ∫ 𝑄𝑒 𝐼 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝐼

𝑢 = 𝑒 −𝑥 ∫ 6𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥

𝑢 = −3𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥
𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑢 = (𝐷 − 2)𝑦 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
𝑢 = −3𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥
(𝐷 − 2)𝑦 = −3𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦 = −3𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑖 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢ℎ𝑖 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛
𝑃 = −2 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑄 = −3𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥

𝐼 = ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥 = −2𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝐼 ∫ 𝑄𝑒 𝐼 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝐼

𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 ∫(−3𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥 ) 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 2𝑥

3 1
𝑦 = − 𝑒 −3𝑥 − 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥
5 3
3
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑒 −3𝑥
5
𝑦" + 2𝑦′ + 10𝑦 = 100 sin 2𝑥
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑘𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑎, 𝑏 =
2𝑎
−2 ± √22 − 4.1.10
𝑎, 𝑏 =
2
−2 ± √−36
𝑎, 𝑏 =
2
𝑎, 𝑏 = −1 ± 3𝑖
𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝛼 = −1 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝛽 = 3
𝑦𝑐 = 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥 sin(3𝑥 + 𝛾)
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟
𝑦" + 2𝑦′ + 10𝑦 = 100 sin 2𝑥
𝑦" + 2𝑦′ + 10𝑦 = 100𝑒 𝑖2𝑥
𝑌𝑝 = 𝐶𝑒 𝑖2𝑥
(−4 + 2(2𝑖) + 10)𝐶 = 100
100 (6 − 4𝑖)
𝐶=
(6 + 4𝑖) (6 − 4𝑖)
200(3 − 2𝑖)
𝐶=
40
𝐶 = (15 − 10𝑖)
𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎
𝑌𝑝 = 𝐶𝑒 𝑖2𝑥
𝑌𝑝 = (15 − 10𝑖)(𝑖 sin 2𝑥 + cos 2𝑥)
𝑌𝑝 = 𝑖(15 sin 2𝑥 − 10 cos 2𝑥) + (10 sin 2𝑥 + 15 cos 2𝑥)
𝑦𝑝 = 𝐼𝑚(𝑌𝑝 )
𝑦𝑝 = (15 sin 2𝑥 − 10 cos 2𝑥)
𝑦 = 𝑦𝑐 + 𝑦𝑝
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥 sin(3𝑥 + 𝛾) + (15 sin 2𝑥 − 10 cos 2𝑥)
𝐸 = 100 sin 120𝜋𝑡, 𝑠𝑎𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 0, 𝐼 = 5𝐴
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝐼(𝑡)

Penyelesaian
𝑞
𝐸 − 𝐼𝑅 − = 0
𝐶
𝑑𝑞 1
𝐸− 𝑅− 𝑞=0
𝑑𝑡 𝐶
𝑑𝑞 1 𝐸
+ 𝑞=
𝑑𝑡 𝑅𝐶 𝑅
1 𝐸
𝑃= 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑄 =
𝑅𝐶 𝑅

𝐼 = ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑡

1
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝑅𝐶
𝑡
𝐼=
𝑅𝐶
𝑡 𝐸 𝑡 𝑡
𝑞 = 𝑒 −𝑅𝐶 ∫ 𝑒 𝑅𝐶 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑐𝑒 − 𝑅𝐶
𝑅
𝐸𝐶 𝑡
𝑞= + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑅𝐶
𝑡
𝑑𝑞
𝐼(𝑡) =
𝑑𝑡
𝐸𝐶 𝑡
𝑑 ( 𝑡 + 𝑐𝑒 − 𝑅𝐶 )
𝐼(𝑡) =
𝑑𝑡
𝐸𝐶 𝑐 − 𝑡
𝐼(𝑡) = − 2 − 𝑒 𝑅𝐶
𝑡 𝑅𝐶
𝑥𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥𝑦 = 5
𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑎𝑛
𝑥𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥𝑦 = 5
5
𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 =
𝑥
5
𝑃 = 2 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑄 =
𝑥

𝐼 = ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥

𝐼 = ∫ 2𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝐼 ∫ 𝑄𝑒 𝐼 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝐼

5
𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 −2𝑥
𝑥

𝑦" − 8𝑦′ + 16𝑦 = 0

𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑎𝑛
(𝐷 − 4)(𝐷 − 4)𝑦 = 0
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 4 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑟 − 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑆𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎
𝑦 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)𝑒 4𝑥

𝑦" + 𝑦′ + 4𝑦 = 0
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑎, 𝑏 =
2𝑎
−1 ± √12 − 4.1.4
𝑎, 𝑏 =
2.1
1 𝑖√15
𝑎, 𝑏 = − ±
2 2
1 √15
𝑆𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝛼 = − 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝛽 =
2 2
1 √15 𝑐2
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 −2𝑥 sin ( 𝑥 + tan−1 )
2 𝑐1
𝑦" + 3𝑦′ + 2𝑦 = 0
𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑎𝑛
𝐷 2 𝑦 + 3𝐷𝑦 + 2𝑦 = 0
(𝐷 + 2)(𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 0
𝑆𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑎 = −2 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑏 = −1
𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥