Mathematics
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(Chapter - 5) (Continuity and Differentiability)
(Class 12)
Exercise 5.6
Ifxand y are connected parametrically by the equations given in Exercises 1 to 10,
without eliminating the parameter, Find 2.
Question 1:
x = 2at?,y
€ Answer 1:
Here, x = 2at?,y = at
‘Therefore, 2 =2a(2t) and 4
a
@
wy _ ft 4at 2
dx dx 4at
a
re
= a(4t?)
Question 2:
x=acos0,y = bcos
€. Answer 2:
Here, x = acos0,y = bcos6
Therefore, = = a(—sin#) and 2 = b(—sind)
dy
dy _-bsind_b
dx dx —asin@ a
a
Question
x =sint,y = cos 2¢
€ Answer 3:
Here, x = sint ,y = cos 2t
Therefore, = cost and 2 =~sin2e.2
in2t__2(2sint cost) ‘|
TES EE = — ean eos ht = —4sint
cott cost
Question 4:
4
xaaty=t
€ Answer 4:
Here, x =4t,y=*
de dy ot
Therefore, = =4 and 2 =
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1Mathematics
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(Chapter - 5) (Continuity and Differentiability)
(Class 12)
Question
x = cos 8 — cos 26,y = sind — sin20
€ Answer 5:
Here, x = cos — cos 20,y = sin@ — sin20
Therefore, & =sin@ +2sin20 and 2 = cos — 2cos20
d
dy _ GB _ cos ~2c0s28
dx dx —sin@ +2sin26
ri)
Question
x= a(6 ~ sind), y = a(1 + cos 6)
€ Answer
Here, x = a(0 — sin @),y = a(1 + cos @)
Therefore, & = a(1 cos) and & = a(0 - sind)
, Fete
dy 5 -asne) _ 2sinfeosh
2
dx dx a 0088) ine?
Question 7:
sin caste
Yeosat’Y ~ Yeast
€ Answer 7:
singe | _ cost
veoszr’ ~ Yeoszt
dx _ sin? e@/cos 200s 264 sin’ ¢
Therefore, = = a eae
at (veoset)"
sin2t)2-VEOSTEI sin? cost _ _sin3 ¢sin2e—se08 2¢ sin? tcost
cos2t cos 2008 2
dy _ 6083 tS.ve0s 2E—Veos Ze cos t
a (eam
(-sin2t).2-ve0s2.3 cos? t(-sint) _ cos tsin 2t+3cos2t.cos? tsint
cost = cos 2tVeos2t
Here, x
nt
ayeosat
d
dy & _ —cos* t.sin 2t + 3cos 2t.cos* tsint
dx dx
dt
—cos’ t.(2sint cost) + 3cos2t.cos*tsint _ cos*t sint (—2cos? t + 3 cos 2t)
—sin’ t.(2sint cost) — 3cos2t.sin?tcost — sin? t cost (—2sin® t — 3 cos 2t)
2cos? t + 3(2cos? 2cos* t + 6cos* t ~ 3]
3 3+ 6sin? ¢]
cost[4cos*t—3] _ 4cos*t—3cost __ cos 3t ise
sint[-3+4sin?¢] 3sint—4sim’¢ sin3t—
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(Chapter - 5) (Continuity and Differentiability)
(Class 12)
Question 8:
x=a(cost + logtan®) y =asint
€ Answer 8:
Here, x = a(cost + logtan$) =asint
Therefore = a(-sine+-2y.set£ 4) = a(—sine +$24. 4.4)
=0()
= a(-sine+ Sh) =a(-sine
oy
and ZF = acost
&
acost
=_—— =tant
cost
“sine
dx cost
ARIS
Question 9:
x=asecd,y = btand
€. Answer 9:
Here, x = asecé,y = btand
de
Therefore, =
secé@ tan@
® — b sec?
and 2 = b sec
d
dy B bsec?@ _bsecd (=)
os
dx dx ~ asec@tan® atand a (288)
do
Question 10:
x =a (cos6 +0 sin8),y = a(sin 8 — 6 cos 6)
€. Answer 10:
Here, x = a (cos @ + 6 sin6),y = a(sin@ — @ cos @)
Therefore, % = a [—sin@ + (9 cos@ + sin#)] = a6 cos6
and =a [coso — (-6 sin@ + cos @)] = a0 sind
di
dy _ Gy _ aBsind
dx dx ~ a6cosé
db
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