YW i \ Vv ft is define as the ratio of actuel total head temperature drop to the isentropic temperature drop from the total head inlet to static outlet pressure. 2. What is profile loss and annulus loss? S layer growth over the biade profile including, e or high inlet Mach Profile loss- Associated with boundary ions of extreme angles of incidence s¢paration loss under adverse conditi number. ‘Amnulus loss- Associated.with boundary layer growth on the inner and outer walls of the annulus 3, What is secondary flow loss and tip'clearance loss?” flows which are always.present when YO Secondary flow loss - Arising from secondary rved surface is called as wall boundary layer is turned through an angle by an adjacent cul secondary flow. : : ‘Tip clearance loss -Near the rofor Blade tip the gas does not follow the intended path fails f to contribute its quota of work output, and interacts with the outer wall boundary layer is galled tip clearance loss. 4,State the advantages of ramjet engine. thrust to weight ratio, practically no moving parts, 1, Dow weight, high ature in its thermodynamic 2. Ramjet can be operated with a higher maximum tempo cycles. = e ‘qrnat-is-meant by critical operation of ramjet diffuser? Wher the heat released by the burners at such’a magnitude that the back normal shock to be positioned at at the exit to the subsonic diffuser causes the pressure the inlet, then the operation is said to be critical. ) \ v~ ‘What is Specific Impulse? The ratio of the thrust produced to air weight flow rate is known as specific impulse. Define propulsive efficiency. ‘The ratio of thrust power to the propulsive power. » yo Define thermal efficiency. ‘The ratio of propulsive power to the power output. \ What are internal ballistics ? Niers tha! 8 sssures, propel aused by pr ” Give the rocket nozzle cle: fication. zales 1. Under and overexpended no% 2. Cone and bell shaped nozzles 3. Two step nozzles 4. Nozzles with aerodynamic boundaries 5. Multiple nozzles What are the types of propellants used in rockets? 1. Solid propellents . Liquid propellents . 3. Cryogenic propellents ~ T2.ist the assumptions tir the analysis-of rocket thrust chamber ? _ ‘ 1. The working substance obeys the perfect gas law. 2. There are no appreciable friction and all boundary layer effects are neglected. 3. These are no shock waves or discontinuities inthe nozzle flow 4. All exhaust gases ledving the rocket have an axially dikected ve locity, S- There are no heat transfer across the rocket walls; therefore the flow is adiabatic ‘ 18. state the selection criterta of solid propellants: > 1. High performance or high Specilic impulse: realy this Hieans- * Feally THIS MEAS high pas-tempy = or low molecular mass. a nian 4. Low technical risk, such as a favorable history 5. Relative insensitivity to certain energy stimul, 6. Non-toxic exhausts gases, - 14, What is propellant grain? What is neutral burning? tor burn time during whi : : \ Mo n toring which thrust, Pressure, and busns approximately: constant, typically within about =15%. M4 "urning surface area remain May graing are neutral burnit - ming. f i