i CONTENTS 4 SEISMIC ERRECTS 41 4.2 Response-spectrum Method 43 43° Modal Analysis 45 44 Timechistory Response Analysis 49 4.5 Seismic Eflect on Metal Linsrs 48 4.6 Wastrative Faarple 50 mie Excitation 41 § TEMPERATURE EFDECTS. 5.1 “Thetmal Gradient fo 5.2 Tempernnure Stress 5? 54 Circum 5 Ventilation of Aecess Void 62 Temperature Filects on Metal Liners Tnsolation Ellect 67 Ilusteative Examples 68 ential Sueses 63 6 FOUNDATIONS 6.1 General Aspects 7 6.2 Raft Foundation 7 6.3. Pile Foundation 56 64 Shulls of Revolution 94 6.5 Wiustrative Pamples 104 7 PLASTIC DESIGN Loads 1/0 2. Shell Analysis 140 3 Shear and Torsion 134 4 Delleetion 137 3 Corbel Hifect 137 7.6 Musteative Example 138 8 LIMIT STATE DESIGN 8.1 Partial Load Factors /41 8.2. Limit State of Collapse 142 8.3 Vertical Temperature Elects 176 84 Limit State of Serviceability 176 8.5 Illustrative Example 377 9 DYNAMIC WIND ANALYSIS 9.1 Base Parameters 180 9.2. Stability 482 6s at n 1p 141 180an 56 n 10 iat 180 1» u 9.3 Effect of Flexibility on Response 183 94 Along-wind Response 184 9.5 Actoss-wind Response 188 9.6 Dynamic Response 159 9.7 Ovalling 189 98 Vortex Suppression 190 9.9 Iilustrative Examples 191 LINING AND INSULATION 10.1 Functions of a Liner 196 10.2 Liner Properties 196 10.3 Chemical Corrosion 196 10.4 Types of Liners 197 105 Liner Design 199 10.6 Mortars 202 10.7 Insulation 203 10.8 Illustrative Examples 204 ACCESSORIES ILL Cap 207 11.2 Lightning Protection 208 113. Aviation Warning Lights 209 14 Ladder 209 11.8 Cleanout and Access Doors 209 11.6 Breeching Connection 209 11.7 Mounting for Lifting Materials 210 HB Air Vents 217 119 Galleries 2/7 1110 Platforms 211 ILI Soot Hopper 213 CONSTRUCTION 1 General Aspeets 2/5 - Conerete and Reinforcement Work 216 Formwork 2/8 Lining 220 MODEL SIMULATION IRL Need for Simulation 22/ 132. Simulation 3.3 Limitations 223 CONTENTS xh [9s 207 218 2a 225xiv contents Appendiee A’ Ratt Foundation 235 B Pile Cay 239 C Stell of Revotution 249 D Elastic Analysis of Shell with \tut E Shear and Torsion 359 Limit State Analysis 255 G Recent Developments 250 References aunt Bibtiog Index ue Openings