INTEGRALI

INTEGRALE DEFINITO

∫ f ( x) dx se a < b
 [ a, b]

∫
b
• f ( x) dx = 0 se a = b

a

− ∫[b , a ] f ( x) dx se a > b

∫ f ( x)dx = − ∫ f (x )dx
b a
•
a b

∫ (c f ( x) + c g (x ))dx = c ∫ f (x )dx + c ∫
b b b
• 1 2 1 2 g ( x) dx
a a a

∫ f ( x)dx = ∫ f ( x)dx + ∫ f (x )dx

b c b
•
a a c

F ( x) = ∫ f (t ) dt ⇒
x
• F ' ( x) = f ( x )
x0

∫
b
• f ( x) dx = F ( b) − F ( a)
a

INTEGRALE INDEFINITO

• ∫ f ( x)dx =F ( x) + c

METODI DI INTEGRAZIONE

• ∫ kf ( x)dx = k ∫ f (x )dx, k ≠ 0
• ∫ ( f ( x) + g (x ))dx = ∫ f ( x)dx + ∫ g (x )dx
• ∫ ( f ( x) + g (x ))dx = F ( x) + ∫ g (x)dx
• ∫ ( f ' (x ) ⋅ g (x ))dx = f ( x) g (x ) − ∫ ( f (x ) ⋅ g ' (x ))dx (Integrazione per parti)

• ∫ f (ϕ( x))ϕ' ( x)dx = [∫ f (t)dt ] dove f : (α, β) → R ,

t =ϕ ( x )
ϕ : (a , b) → (α, β) (per sost.)

• ∫ f ( x)dx = [∫ f (ϕ(t ))ϕ' (t )dt ] dove f : (a, b ) → R ,

t =ψ ( x )
ϕ : (α, β ) → (a, b )

e ψ : (a , b) → (α, β) (Inversa di ϕ) (per sost.)

∫ D( y ) D( y )dy = ∫ R ( y )D( y )dy = [∫ R (t )]

R( y )
• ∫ R( y )dy ⇒ 1 1
t= y
INTEGRALI INDEFINITI IMMEDIATI

x α +1
∫ x dx = +c α≠1
α
•
α +1
1
• ∫ x dx = log x + c
∫ e dx = e + c
x x
•

ax
∫ a dx = log a + c
x
•

• ∫ sen xdx = − cos x + c

• ∫ cos xdx = sen x + c
1
• ∫ cos 2
x
dx = tan x + c
1
• ∫ 1− x2
dx = arcsen x + c = − arccos x + c

1
• ∫ 1 + x 2 dx = arctg x + c
• ∫ senh xdx = cosh x + c
• ∫ cosh xdx = senh x + c
1
• ∫ cosh x dx = tanh x + c
2

• ∫
1
(
dx = sett senh x + c = log x + 1 + x 2 + c )
1+ x2
dx = sett cosh x + c = log (x + − 1) + c ]1,+∞[
1
• ∫ x −1
2
x2 in

e log x + x 2 − 1 + c in ]1,+∞[ e ]− ∞ ,−1[

1+ x
+ c in ]− 1,1[
1 1
• ∫1− x 2
dx = sett tanh x + c =
2
log
1− x

1+ x
+ c in ]− ∞ ,1[, ]− 1,1[, ]1,+∞[
1
e log
2 1− x