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∆𝑙
𝜎=− 𝑙
∆ℎ
ℎ
0.002 0.001
(−0.201 ± (0.201 [ + ])) 𝑐𝑚
0.456 2.264
𝜎=−
0.2 0.1
(0.085 ± (0.085 [1.3 + ])) 𝑐𝑚
15.3
(0.201 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.085 ± 0.014)
0.001 0.014
𝜎 = (2.37 ± [2.37 ( + )])
0.201 0.085
𝜎 = (2.37 ± 0.402)
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(2.258 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚 − (2.72 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
(2.258 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(16.1 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚 − (14.0 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(16.1 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(−0.462 ± 0.002)𝑐𝑚
(2.258 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(2.1 ± 0.2)𝑐𝑚
(16.01 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
0.002 0.001
(−0.205 ± (0.205 [ + ])) 𝑐𝑚
0.456 2.264
𝜎=−
0.2 0.1
(0.131 ± (0.131 [2.1 + 16.01])) 𝑐𝑚
(0.205 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.131 ± 0.013)
0.001 0.013
𝜎 = (1.57 ± [1.57 ( + )])
0.205 0.131
𝜎 = (1.57 ± 0.163)
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(2.252 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚 − (2.72 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
(2.252 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(17.9 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚 − (14.0 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(17.9 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(−0.468 ± 0.002)𝑐𝑚
(2.252 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(3.9 ± 0.2)𝑐𝑚
(17.9 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
0.002 0.001
(−0.208 ± (0.208 [0.468 + ])) 𝑐𝑚
2.252
𝜎=−
0.2 0.1
(0.218 ± (0.218 [3.9 + 17.9])) 𝑐𝑚
(0.208 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.218 ± 0.012)
0.001 0.012
𝜎 = (0.954 ± [0.954 ( + )])
0.208 0.218
𝜎 = (0.954 ± 0.057)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2.242 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚 − (2.72 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
(2.242 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=
(19.7 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚 − (14.0 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(19.7 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(−0.478 ± 0.002)𝑐𝑚
(2.242 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(5.7 ± 0.2)𝑐𝑚
(19.7 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
0.002 0.001
(−0.213 ± (0.213 [0.478 + 2.242])) 𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
0.2 0.1
(0.289 ± (0.289 [ + ])) 𝑐𝑚
5.7 19.7
(0.213 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.289 ± 0.012)
0.001 0.012
𝜎 = (0.737 ± [0.737 ( + )])
0.213 0.289
𝜎 = (0.737 ± 0.034)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2.222 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚 − (2.72 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
(2.222 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(22.5 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚 − (14.0 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(22.5 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(−0.498 ± 0.002)𝑐𝑚
(2.222 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(8.5 ± 0.2)𝑐𝑚
(22.5 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
0.002 0.001
(−0.224 ± (0.224 [0.498 + 2.222])) 𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
0.2 0.1
(0.378 ± (0.378 [ + ])) 𝑐𝑚
8.5 22.5
(0.224 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.378 ± 0.011)
0.001 0.011
𝜎 = (0.593 ± [0.593 ( + )])
0.224 0.378
𝜎 = (0.593 ± 0.020)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0.230 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.45 ± 0.01)
0.001 0.01
𝜎 = (0.507 ± [0.507 ( + )])
0.230 0.45
𝜎 = (0.507 ± 0.014)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2.21 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚 − (2.72 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
(2.21 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(26.2 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚 − (14.0 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(26.2 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(−0.51 ± 0.002)𝑐𝑚
(2.21 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(12.2 ± 0.2)𝑐𝑚
(26.2 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
0.002 0.001
(−0.231 ± (0.231 [ + 2.21 ])) 𝑐𝑚
0.51
𝜎=−
0.2 0.1
(0.466 ± (0.466 [12.2 + 26.2])) 𝑐𝑚
(0.231 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.466 ± 0.009)
0.001 0.009
𝜎 = (0.496 ± [0.496 ( + )])
0.231 0.466
𝜎 = (0.496 ± 0.012)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2.202 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚 − (2.72 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
(2.202 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(27.6 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚 − (14.0 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(27.6 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(−0.518 ± 0.002)𝑐𝑚
(2.202 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(13.6 ± 0.2)𝑐𝑚
(27.6 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
0.002 0.001
(−0.235 ± (0.235 [ + ])) 𝑐𝑚
0.518 2.202
𝜎=−
0.2 0.1
(0.493 ± (0.494 [13.6 + 27.6])) 𝑐𝑚
(0.235 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.493 ± 0.009)
0.001 0.009
𝜎 = (0.477 ± [0.477 ( + )])
0.235 0.493
𝜎 = (0.477 ± 0.011)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2.194 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚 − (2.72 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
(2.194 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(29.3 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚 − (14.0 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(29.3 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(−0.526 ± 0.002)𝑐𝑚
(2.194 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(15.3 ± 0.2)𝑐𝑚
(29.3 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
0.002 0.001
(−0.240 ± (0.240 [ + ])) 𝑐𝑚
0.526 2.194
𝜎=−
0.2 0.1
(0.522 ± (0.522 [ + 29.3])) 𝑐𝑚
15.3
(0.240 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.522 ± 0.009)
0.001 0.009
𝜎 = (0.459 ± [0.459 ( + )])
0.240 0.522
𝜎 = (0.459 ± 0.01)
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(2.19 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚 − (2.72 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
(2.19 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(30.6 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚 − (14.0 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(30.6 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
(−0.53 ± 0.002)𝑐𝑚
(2.19 ± 0.001)𝑐𝑚
𝜎=−
(16.6 ± 0.2)𝑐𝑚
(30.6 ± 0.1)𝑐𝑚
0.002 0.001
(−0.242 ± (0.242 [ + 2.19 ])) 𝑐𝑚
0.53
𝜎=−
0.2 0.1
(0.542 ± (0.542 [16.6 + 30.6])) 𝑐𝑚
(0.242 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.542 ± 0.008)
0.001 0.008
𝜎 = (0.446 ± [0.446 ( + )])
0.242 0.542
𝜎 = (0.446 ± 0.009)
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0.002 0.001
(−0.248 ± (0.248 [ + 2.18 ])) 𝑐𝑚
0.54
𝜎=−
0.2 0.1
(0.567 ± (0.567 [18.3 + 32.3])) 𝑐𝑚
(0.248 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.567 ± 0.008)
0.001 0.008
𝜎 = (0.437 ± [0.437 ( + )])
0.248 0.567
𝜎 = (0.437 ± 0.008)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.002 0.001
(−0.25 ± (0.25 [ + ])) 𝑐𝑚
0.544 2.176
𝜎=−
0.2 0.1
(0.572 ± (0.572 [18.7 + 32.7])) 𝑐𝑚
(0.25 ± 0.001)
𝜎=
(0.572 ± 0.008)
0.001 0.008
𝜎 = (0.437 ± [0.437 ( + )])
0.25 0.572
𝜎 = (0.437 ± 0.008)