G 009.04.0.0128 = S/S/M a 2 Rein es ij ei °. \Ja0W1-04..0-0037 i Respiratory System | i Physioloay Eric Mayo Dagradi, dr, M.Kes, AIF Departement of Phys | : Hang Tuah Medical Learning Objectives > Wesaribely the thre processes of respiration » Identify the various Site volumes and capacities sad | > Desi oF | » Identify the factors that control respiration/ | » Explain how smoking reduces respiratory efficiency | |Ld hares wergenioany alvedor (bh ket dot’ pleural E conohance —s daya merges _. ertu . =i pertroran gar hanya at alveou ~ SUPICEANE * menghindaci cotapse a)! mence gah 7 5 ee ee ee 5 ae Three Processes of | 4 = ~ Respira 3 = . B piration CC masyKnys ada Ke alvedii | 2 5 ao ‘Pulmonary ventilation (breathing) i a, - > physical movement of air into and out of lungs wnt} roneosiass £ > inspiration - active ¥ aoe | > i > expiration - usually passive V | > 2. Pulmonary (external) respiration | |i gas exchange at lung y | 3 3. Tissue (internal) respiration | ar gas exchange at tissues V => | Ee ‘arteri o gorra’ : g & poru™ F | 2; ¥ | = x ————— > | eas noel mace : bag epicrasi ya tidak Gut Perdvkorn gar |, eterna >! ras | } : astoga, Wetandang aed Bi; Inhalation = ai > Inhalation cmaruayaoa) Active process > 4 © During quiet breathing ganssactian a iptercostals expands thoracic i | 3 i | ~ Qesteases:nressure (Bayletsilaw a ; volume inversely related to . | | pressure) air flows down pressure gradient 25/5/10 Exhalation | (eevatarse rovmat) | » Exhalation during quiet breathing is passive process | Elastic recoil of chest wall q and lungs (davo wengemeantan ve pre Due to: — Swate) QD Oecaibof-elastic.fbres © tyyarspu of supace tension aenag fai Deep Forceful Breathing During deep forcefukinhalation accessory:muscles of inhalation participate to jncfeaseesize of thoracic cavity © steamaceidomasioid - elevate sternum | » Deep Inhalation | eicwo ribs | | » Deep Exhalation Exhalatién during forceful breathing is aétive process Muscles of exhalation, increase pressureinuabdomen an { thorax. Sones | | cae =e