27.1 2034
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Pervious Concrete
Reported by ACI Committee 522
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re sides topes ot apn conrents
Abipaacy rte ppemce ate peprinns exaenos Chapter 1—Introducton, p. 8228-2
aoe covet” ets rb « nosing ae Chapter 2—Appleaions, p. 522R-2
potaamaratttacta camara, ape 2a
Seesaw cermin oanaes SS es ay
Face rg ee a
Scainngmenc east 25h
seer eid ageerstemneniiee Lt ohepitien
a eG hapa > ature, pens
circ tat ise Sepa,
3a tepers
dtr perme, prvioes conte 3.3 Cementitious materials
ory
[ACL Commies Regan Gide, ad Comments ae
delaras asec | cmp rset
ceyeeatereeeie | UPS
Tedieemeaimane | Uy Sorveamayn
Tecoma
‘wl accept eaponily forthe mppdenton of the material 43--Flexaral strength
Savigieegatteneiaiorasid | La-arvadomtaooe
sei ay ite teen 4gcoa?
scans dn docket dese ye
‘Arteaga obey tf crt drome ey
‘Sas stp maint gio ronan Sy
Se \Sacclenebor
sm BIBLIOTECA SiN TOAQUIN
SISTEMA 9& pIsUinrecas45—Percolation te
46—Denbiy
Acoust shertion
(Chapter 5—ttixture proportioning, p. 522F-9
Si Geneal
52--Proporiningeiteria
‘Chapter 6Pervious pavement design, p. 5227-9
‘chapter 7—Pervious pavement construction,
paeens ps
Tie etesate pcpmation and ayo
72—Placing
73—Conolidaton
Ta oining
15-Cusing an prsecion
16—Cold weather prtetion
1-—Hot weather potion
18—Repaiing pervious conrete pavements
19—Mintenance
‘Chapter 8—aualty control inspection and testing,
p.baan-14
2 Precomstetion inspection and esting
8.3-Inspection and testing daring consaction
4—Postonsraction inspection and testing
‘Chapter 8—Pertormance, p.522R-15.
ot Geoera)
92—Cloasing
9.3—Swocturl dso
914—Resistance wo eezing and kawing
Chapter 1¢—Limitations, potential applications,
‘and research neods, p. 822-16
To.) Perio sone in col ates
102-—Conyesive tenth
10.3—Porus grout
14—Stormvser management
Chapter 11—Reterences, p. 8227-18
Iite-Referenced tana and report
112—Ched references
Aopen kHyarele design escusson,
‘Arete
‘N2— Research dite
‘A3Pavious pavement maintenance
‘Aa Dminage deen
[AS Pervious are ret
‘NG—Design examples
CHAPTER 1—INTRODUCTION
“This epot provides tehnea information on pervious
sno apeaion, design methods, mails, pepe,
‘iture proportioning. constuction meth, sing, and
inspection
‘ig Pervious concrete pavement texture on paring ot
“The ter “pervious coneree”fypially describes a zero
stump pee-giaded mate consisting of pad eens,
‘coat areal, il cn ine aggregne admins,
‘eae. The combination ef these Ingredients wil produce =
bareoed mati withcomected pores (Fig 1.1) ranging
Jnsiz roms 0.0810 032i (2 1 8m) tallow wale to
passthrough easily. The vid content cn ange He 18 10
58%, wih pia compressive sents of 40019 400 psi
(28 1 28 MPa). The drainage rate of pervious concrete
pavement wil ary wilh aggrepnte size and dens ofthe
‘aw, bt wil gnealy alin the ange of 2018 gal
vi (8110730 Limon,
‘Concer os pow in seen yeas towardredacing
‘he potas in wer soppics and the enviroamet tn the
196, engines Yelzed that runoff fom sexeloped 3
state had the potetal to pelle surface and prouawatr
‘opis. Fortier, lind developed, no enves these
Inger ates and volumes, leadingtodowasueam lading
and bank eesion, Pervious concrete pavement edaces the
limpact of development by redusing ranoff ries ad
otetng water sop,
CHAPTER 2—APPLICATIONS.
24—Generat
rious conert as been usd in «wide range of arp
cations, coding
2 Perso pavement for pking lots (Fig 1)
+ ipl desiage layers uber exterior ml ress
+ Suuctual wal eplictions where ihweght or ater
thermal insalation characteris, or oth, re egied:
+ Pavements, walls, and floes whee beter acoustic
sorption character ar desired
+ Base couse fr eiy ste county rods, divenays,
and apens, i
Src course for pking lls, nn cours, 200 aes,
‘and animal barns bd stalls,
+ Bridge embankments;
Swimming oo! deks:
{eae setues and seawall
Sevae tesien plant sg beds;envious concrere
1 Solar nergy storage stems
Wall ning for dled water wes and
Arica reefs where the open stature of pervious
overete minis th ef sete,
Typically nreinfrced pervious concrete i ud in all
these appisations because’ ofthe high risk of winning
steel coresion due tote open poe site of hemes
2.2--Bullding applications: history
Pervious coneret as een ise ning constction
sce atleast th mide ofthe nineteen centry (Pane
1965). Thrush this eager. he tom perio coerce
Is tse to describe the materia nthe teleteace vad
stony, may have teen dered as no-fines conse
(oF gop-araded conrete. Buopein souatcs here vad
Pericus conerete In difereat made: eas i-pace lo
{earing wals in snge- an mulistry hooscs an come
Instances in highs bigs, prefaicated pels, and
seamcured blocks. In 1852, parvious concrete mat Bad
edi the costo of we ses nthe Une Kno
‘This conte consisted af nly eosresave and omen I
isnot mention inthe plished iterate spin val 1953,
ten a group of SD vestry hess were bl with cline
agregtinEtinburph, Setand Tn tea 19308, he Seon
"sh pecat Housing Associaton Limited ape the ut of
Dervis concrete fer sade constuton By 15
Dervows cones ad ben weld ove: 900s,
“The have of World Wa I from 1939 1945 eft sost
lof Europe with vst housing teed, which encouraged the
‘evelopment of new or previeusly uni! methods oF
building coosiicton. Noubly among therm wan petvons
somcete (Malbts 1968), 1 asd less cement fer it
‘volune of concrete s compared wih conventional cote,
fd ‘the serial was advantageaus where manpower was
sears oF expensive. Over the yeas, the periods concete
system contibed subsaniall o the production of tet
owes inthe United Kingdom, Germany, Holland Pane,
Belgium, Scotland, Span, Hungary,” Veneta, West
Aca the Middle Bast, Aust, snd Rossa, Genny
sed this sytem because disposal of age quits ef ck,
rubble was a problem af the war, Ieaing to teench ine
the properties of pervious sone At eer plas the
mprecedented demand for Wick, and ihe subsequent
Imai fe riek-maki nda o provide an sdctate
suppl, lob ie adoption por camecer staan
‘ater. Similly in Seti, between 1345 an 1956
‘any homes were bulk with pervious concele This Wat
‘ein doo the presence of unkind saps of kadar
ts nd thease of goad fing hicks. Te it epee
‘eof pervious concen Attala vas sey at 1980,
Before World Wa I production of pervious covert was
confined owostory homes. Afar 1946, however pervious
concrete was wed fora much rosie sage of apcans,
vas specified ata mater for lod beating Sements
buildings up 010 stvies al Fanis1965),
Pervious core was extnrivly used for initia,
bli, and domes bidings i ares north ofthe Art
Gicl becouse the use ted! being marae
wana
Fig 2.1-~Pervions concrete povement use win the dip
line free
‘Proved impracticable, Etamples of thse impscticis
Inch igh tansprtaion oi of bch te ards
ftir and he por tera nslton popes a pln
‘one (Mafott 1976)
lth pervious concrete as been used in Evope and
Aust forthe past 6 yrs, se uid aa
iaNorh Ameren hs been extremely nite, Ones for
this inied ase isda, afer Word Wa I. Novis Arsen
id ot experience the atria sora tothe she depos
asEnrepe,
in Cenc the fis repored ue of pervious concrete was
1m 1960. Pervious concrete was wed inthe eonscton af
sae howses in Toronto. I wae alg used on aorta
basis in a Feral Building in Onova,
23—Pavement applications
Pevous onsets pvemen sdantges ver conventions
coneret pavements ncade
+ Conoting sormwvaer pluton tthe source;
* Increasing fais fr poking by eliminating the need
for watesetenton seas:
+ Contoing stormwater uot
* Reducing hydoplasing om the sutice of roads and
Dihays
* Creating atonal it tothe irerat ring taken due
tothe cooling eet,
* Reducing glare on the road sutaces to 4 gra ete
Daricalrty wea wet w nigh
+ Redocng the interaction noise between te ie and the
prvenet
‘or sedocng the size of sor seers; ad
* Allowing ale and water 10 reach roo of wee, even
With he pavement witha thee dip ine (gl)
"pees hve pce peri concen pants:
+ Surtee course
+ Permeable bse end edge dns nd
+ Shoulders
[The soceess of pervious pavement systems fs been
‘mite, In sme areas, pervious conrete pavement stone
tnve been apptiod succes, while in ctr hey ane
‘logged ina Shor time: Many