= Total energy for punching - Energy provided by the motor = 7000 - 1500 = 5500 Ibs.-ft. or 6X, . an also be found from the load-torque diagram as 6K.E. = Area of approximate SPST «lx 7 3 * 14,000 « f = 5500 lbs.-ft. Also maximum angular velocity of the flywheel 1 “max 7 f % max. angular velocity of max 4" the notor ely (2x a* (eo. = 1, 21¢1400) 4a 60 = 37 rads./sec. Minimum angular velocity of the flywheel = i x aoe 3100) - 29 rads./sec. Substituting all the above values back into eq.(1), wi 2 2 5800 = 5 1 [aD (29) from which I, = 21 lbs.-ft.-sect OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF FLYWHEEL'D,": Since polar moment of inertia of the flywheel is ncp8 ~ psy Jp 2 2g [rer @ hollow disk] Also, mass moment of inertia of the flywheel I, and polar moment of inertia are related together as, Ty = edd» ep MSD @) Since p = 0,289 lbs./in? (given) = 499 lbs. /ft? 276Therefore at the fit, the stresses are negative values of pressure, Now substitution of the values of P, w, u, 9, Fy and ry in eq.(2) gives the interference. 2 [er0y2 2 “Y= 6,995 « 10° «1,5 x (524)? |£10)*(3+0, 92)+(1,5)? (1-0.92) oe 4x 30 «106 Tao ?+(1.5)7) 4 9 39 Caos} ? yy 0.32) A200 51-25 Ox 10 + “S0-% fo (8 © 10-4) + (1.227 © 10-*) s'. Y= 9,227 « 107*in, With this value of interference, if P is made zero in equation (2), the value of o* will be 2 2 9,227 x 107" 9.995 «19° 41.5 «41/2 a 2.58)|-0 or -'. w= 564 rads. /sec. - yew x 88 = S64 x 60 ao con atts N = 5986 rpm, The force fit will be ineffective at this rpm. © PROBLEM 12-15 A 26 in, mean diameter cast-iron flywheel is used in a shearing machine. After performing the shearing operation at 160 rpm, the flywheel comes back to its normal speed of 190 rpm. The flywheel provides 1200 1bs.-ft, of energy for shearing a sheet metal, Calculate the thickness of the rim if the width of the rim is 10 in, and arms and hub of the flywheel constitute 12% of the mass of the rim. The thickness of the rim qa) 2729y} z i + in circumference Ss os of rim ¥, 4 t \\ — t= Iho | er ZY, \ker CY ee a) Fig. 1 (Plywheel for shearing equipment) where, V, = Volume of rim A. + Area of X-section of rim, (Fig, 1) To find V,, the weight of the rim W, should be known, Since the arm and the hub have 0.12W, weight, +7. Total weight of the flywheel = W. + 0.12W. = 1.12¥, or a.12w = 2gCSK.E (2) ir > We £ N s where, 6K.E. = Loss of kinetic energy of the flywheel used in shearing operation = 1200 lbs.-ft. (given) Vy = Normal working speed Vg - Speed during shearing operation. aD LN Vy * reas = 0.0044 x 26 x 190 = 22 ft./sec. DW qr5go = 90-0044 « 26 * 160 = 18 ft./sec. Putting these parameters back into eq.(2) aiaaw, = 72,5 92 * 1200 . W = 428.6 lbs, 780