LEMBAR PERHITUNGAN PERPINDAHAN PANAS

flowrate cold fluid = 40 L/mnt = 40 L/mnt : 60.000 m3/s = 6,67*10^-4 m3/s

Skala rotatometer hot fluid = 17,19 dan 21
suhu awal fluid = 45 C dan 54 C
panjang HE = 23,6 in = 0,5994 m
Jumlah Tube HE = 5
Diameter dalam (Di) = 0,795 in = 0,020193 m
Diameter luar (Do) = 0,866 in = 0,021996 m
Luas dalam Pipa (Ai) = 5.pi.Di.L
0.1900278419 m^2
Luas luar Pipa (Ao) = 5.pi.Do.L
0.2069951177 m^2

Perhitungan Hot Fluid

Skala Flowrate (L/mnt) Flowrate (m3/s)
17 30 0.0005
19 33.8 0.00056333
21 37.5 0.000625

1. perhitungan ΔT LMTD
a. Aliran Co-current (45 C)
17 19
t (menit)
Thi Tho Tci Tco Thi Tho
0 45 44 32 34 45 44.5
1 45 44 32 34 45 44.5
2 45 44 32 34.5 45 44.2
3 45 44 32 35 45 44.2
4 45 44 32 35 45 44
5 45 44 32.5 35 45 44
6 44.5 44 32.5 35 45 44
7 44.5 43.5 33 35 45 44
8 44.5 43 33 35 44.5 43.5
9 44.5 43 33 35.5 44.5 43.5
10 44.5 43 33 35.5 44.5 43.5
Rata-rata 44.7727272727 43.6818182 32.4545455 34.8636364 44.86364 43.99091
b. Aliran Co-current (54 C)
17 19
t (menit)
Thi Tho Tci Tco Thi Tho
0 54 53.5 34 34.5 54 53.5
1 54 53.5 34 34.5 54 53.5
2 54 53 34.5 35 54 53
3 54 53 35 35.5 53 52.5
4 53.5 52 35.5 36 52.5 52
5 53.5 52 36.5 37 51.5 51
6 52.5 51.5 36.5 37 51.5 51
 7 52 51 37 37.5 50.5 50
8 51.5 51 37.5 38 50.5 49.5
9 51.5 50.5 38 38.5 49.5 49
10 51 50 38.5 39 49 48.5
Rata-rata 52.8636363636 51.9090909 36.0909091 36.5909091 51.81818 51.22727

c. Aliran Counter-Current (45 C)

17 19
t (menit)
Thi Tho Tci Tco Thi Tho
0 45 44.5 29.5 33 45 44.5
1 45 44.5 29.5 33 45 44.5
2 44.5 43 30.5 33.5 45 44
3 44 43 31 33.5 45 44
4 44 43 31 34 44.5 44
5 43.5 43 31 34 44.5 43.5
6 43.5 43 31 34 44 43.5
7 43 42.5 31.5 34 44 43.5
8 42 42 31.5 34 44 43.5
9 42 42 32 34 44 43
10 41.5 41 32 34 43.5 43
Rata-rata 43.4545454545 42.8636364 30.9545455 33.7272727 44.40909 43.72727

d. Aliran Counter-Current (54 C)

17 19
t (menit)
Thi Tho Tci Tco Thi Tho
0 54 52.5 32 35 54 53
1 54 52.5 32 35 54 53
2 53.5 52 32 35 53.5 52
3 53.5 51.5 32 35 52.5 52
4 53 51.5 32 35 52 51.5
5 52.5 51 32 35 51.5 51
6 52.5 51 33 35.5 51.5 51
7 52 50.5 33.2 36 51 50.5
8 52 50.5 34 36 51 50.5
9 51.5 50.5 34 36.5 50.5 50.5
10 51.5 50.2 34.5 37 50.5 50
Rata-rata 52.7272727273 51.2454545 32.7909091 35.5454545 52 51.36364

ΔT LMTD untuk aliran Co-Current :

ΔT LMTD = ΔT2-ΔT1/ln(ΔT2/ΔT1) = (Thi-Tci)-(Tho-Tco)/ln((Thi-Tci)-(Tho-Tco))
ΔT LMTD variabel suhu
Flowrate (L/mnt)
45 C 54 C
30 10.4708701915 16.0344605
33.8 10.7558379878 17.4417539
37.5 10.5468032632 17.8268854
ΔT LMTD untuk aliran Counter-Current :
ΔT LMTD = ΔT2-ΔT1/ln(ΔT2/ΔT1) = (Thi-Tco)-(Tho-Tci)/ln((Thi-Tco)-(Tho-Tci))
ΔT LMTD variabel suhu
Flowrate (L/mnt)
45 C 54 C
30 10.781412637 17.8106035
33.8 11.9792527557 16.1572736
37.5 11.4133443934 16.7188592

2. Perhitungan sejumlah panas yang diberikan

a. Aliran Co-Current (45 C)
Hot fluid Cold fluid
Skala
ΔTh (C) Cp ρ Flowrate hotQh ΔTc (C)
17 1.0909090909 4.174 990.29 0.0005 2.25462 2.409091
19 0.8727272727 4.174 990.29 0.00056333 2.032164 0.790909
21 1.4545454545 4.174 990.29 0.000625 3.7577 0.909091
b. Aliran Co-Current (54 C)
Skala Hot fluid Cold fluid
ΔTh (C) Cp ρ Flowrate hotQh ΔTc (C)
17 0.9545454545 4.177 987.09 0.0005 1.967831 0.5
19 0.5909090909 4.177 987.09 0.00056333 1.372484 1.045455
21 0.4818181818 4.177 987.09 0.000625 1.241608 0.545455
c. Aliran Counter-Current (45 C)
Hot fluid Cold fluid
Skala
ΔTh (C) Cp ρ Flowrate hotQh ΔTc (C)
17 0.5909090909 4.174 990.47 0.0005 1.221475 2.772727
19 0.6818181818 4.174 990.47 0.00056333 1.587917 2.409091
21 0.7727272727 4.174 990.47 0.000625 1.996641 2.954545
d. Aliran Counter-Current (54 C)
Skala Hot fluid Cold fluid
ΔTh (C) Cp ρ Flowrate hotQh ΔTc (C)
17 1.4818181818 4.177 987.07 0.0005 3.054762 2.754545
19 0.6363636364 4.177 987.07 0.00056333 1.47803 2.818182
21 0.4545454545 4.177 987.07 0.000625 1.171304 2.954545

3. Perhitungan Harga Uo,Ui dan Ud

Ui = Qh/(Ai*ΔT LMTD)
Uo = Qh/(Ao*ΔT LMTD)
Ud = Uo+Ui/2

Co-current suhu 45 C
Flowrate Ui Uo Ud
0.0005 1.133113442 1.04023276 1.0866731
0.0005633333 0.8927130251 0.91275555 0.90273429
0.000625 1.8749257425 1.72123911 1.79808243

Co-current suhu 54 C
Flowrate Ui Uo Ud
0.000533 0.6458270908 0.592889 0.61935805
0.000567 0.4140949737 0.38015184 0.39712341
0.0006 0.3665149719 0.33647194 0.35149346

Counter-Current suhu 45 C
Flowrate Ui Uo Ud
0.000533 0.5961994101 0.54732927 0.57176434
0.000567 0.6975588195 0.64038031 0.66896956
0.0006 0.9205976672 0.84513678 0.88286723

Counter-Current suhu 54 C
Flowrate Ui Uo Ud
0.000533 0.9025712177 0.82858795 0.86557959
0.000567 0.4813909456 0.4419316 0.46166127
0.0006 0.3686768675 0.33845663 0.35356675

4. Perhitungan Harga Uc
Flow area tube 0.0016
Flow area shell 0.00122
a. Aliran Co current hot fluid
T V ρ Gt Ret μ jH
0.0005 990.31 309.471875 69338.0148 0.000607 190
45 0.0005633333 990.22 348.639958 78371.9576 0.000605 205
0.000625 990.32 386.84375 86530.8388 0.000608 230
0.0005 986.85 308.390625 78985.1695 0.000531 205
54 0.0005633333 987.33 347.622438 87711.7839 0.000539 230
0.000625 987.11 385.589844 98019.1005 0.000535 250

b. Aliran Co Current cold fluid

T V ρ Gs Res μ jH
0.000667 994.4 543.659672 99915.8316 0.00074 190
45 0.000667 994.4 543.659672 99915.8316 0.00074 190
0.000667 994.4 543.659672 99915.8316 0.00074 190
0.000667 993.5 543.167623 105079.369 0.000703 195
54 0.000667 994.3 543.605 99905.7838 0.00074 190
0.000667 994.3 543.605 99905.7838 0.00074 190

c. Aliran Counter-Current hot fluid

T V ρ Gt Ret μ jH
0.0005 990.7 309.59375 67910.8871 0.00062 185
45 0.0005633333 990.4 348.703333 77743.694 0.00061 200
0.000625 990.7 386.992188 86280.2254 0.00061 230
0.0005 987.1 308.46875 78414.486 0.000535 205
54 0.0005633333 987.2 347.576667 87537.8272 0.00054 230
0.000625 987.1 385.585938 97110.5324 0.00054 245
d. Aliran Counter-Current cold fluid
T V ρ Gs Res μ jH
0.000667 994.9 543.933033 97335.3848 0.00076 190
45 0.000667 994.9 543.933033 96071.2889 0.00077 190
0.000667 994.8 543.878361 97325.6014 0.00076 190
0.000667 994.2 543.550328 99895.7359 0.00074 195
54 0.000667 993.8 543.331639 102629.31 0.00072 200
0.000667 993.9 543.386311 102639.637 0.00072 200

Perhitungan Rd
Co-current Counter-Current
T Flowrate
Uc Ud Rd Uc Ud
0.0005 68.8146 1.0866731 0.90570815 67.403 0.571764
45 0.0005633333 74.1665 0.9027343 1.09426248 72.5544 0.66897
0.000625 83.3472 1.7980824 0.54415004 83.4376 0.882867
0.0005 71.7394 0.619358 1.60063575 71.9059 0.86558
54 0.0005633333 80.8024 0.3971234 2.50573311 80.9357 0.461661
0.000625 87.704 0.3514935 2.83360084 86.2141 0.353567

5. Perhitungan Ui,Uo dan Ud Teoritis

Aliran CoCurrent
T Ho Hi ro ri Ui Uo
153.649 143.774 0.0100965 0.0109982 79.5379 86.90265
45 153.649 154.955 0.0100965 0.0109982 82.84491 90.36572
153.649 174.136 0.0100965 0.0109982 88.02895 96.2109
155.533 149.884 0.0100965 0.0109982 81.89947 89.50596
54 153.649 168.82 0.0100965 0.0109982 86.64963 94.61917
153.649 183.239 0.0100965 0.0109982 90.29659 98.61172

Aliran Counter Current

T Ho Hi ro ri Ui Uo
152.239 140.824 0.0100965 0.0109982 78.45492 85.46158
45 154.532 151.587 0.0100965 0.0109982 82.255 89.60104
152.396 174.325 0.0100965 0.0109982 87.91864 95.7705
155.369 150.232 0.0100965 0.0109982 82.22218 89.56529
54 158.257 169.098 0.0100965 0.0109982 88.5239 96.4298
158.257 180.126 0.0100965 0.0109982 91.45513 99.62282

6. Mencari nilai α,p dan q

Log Nu=Logα + p LogRe + q LogPr
Data dari Aliran CoCurrent
T Re Pr Nu Praktis α p q
69338 3.975468 30.6476622
46 78372 3.961079 33.0312202 0.00155 0.864 0.184
86530.8 3.978719 37.11996
 78985.2 3.425808 31.5058008
56 87711.8 3.478717 35.5409703 0.0001718 0.853 2.031
98019.1 3.454213 38.5169799

Data dari Aliran Counter Current

T Re Pr Nu Praktis α p q
67910.9 4.055097 30.0661126
46 77743.7 3.986906 32.3132264 8.9E-09 1.251 5.727
86280.2 3.993453 37.1602104
78414.5 3.450335 31.5789346
56 87537.8 3.468971 35.5445685 0.0000045 0.814 5.315
97110.5 3.455052 37.8626926

7. Hubungan Nu Teoritis Vs Nu Praktis

Aliran Co Current
T Flowrate Nu Teoritis Nu Praktis % Error
46 0.000533 67.9239348 30.647662 121.628439
0.000567 76.4958188 33.03122 131.586417
0.0006 84.8354271 37.11996 128.543961
56 0.000533 80.5361483 31.505801 155.623237
0.000567 90.815345 35.54097 155.522978
0.0006 100.772478 38.51698 161.631307

Aliran Counter Current

T Flowrate Nu Teoritis Nu Praktis % Error
46 0.000533 0.01755962 30.066113 99.9415966
0.000567 0.01976404 32.313226 99.9388361
0.0006 0.02197021 37.16021 99.9408771
56 0.000533 5.26741855 31.578935 83.3198347
0.000567 5.91202803 35.544569 83.3672817
0.0006 6.53222245 37.8626963 82.7476036
19 21
Tci Tco Thi Tho Tci Tco
32 33 45 44 32 33
32 33 45 44 32 33 17
32 33.5 45 44 32.5 33 19
33 33.5 45 44 32.5 33 21
33.3 34 45 44 33 34
33.5 34 45 43.5 33 34
34 34.5 45 43.5 33.5 34.5
34 34.5 44.5 43 34 35
34 34.5 44.5 43 34 35
34 35 45.5 42.5 34 35
34 35 44.5 42.5 34 35
33.25455 34.04545 44.90909 43.45455 33.13636 34.04545

19 21
Tci Tco Thi Tho Tci Tco 17
33 33.5 54 53.5 32.5 33 19
33 33.5 54 53.5 32.5 33 21
33 34 53.5 53 33 33.5
33 34.5 53 52.5 33.5 34
33 34.5 52.5 52 34 34.5
33 34.5 52 51.5 34 35
33.5 34.5 51.5 51 34.5 35
 34 35 51.3 51 34.5 35
34 35 51 50.5 34.5 35
34.5 35.5 50.5 50 34.5 35
35 36 50.5 50 34.5 35
33.54545 34.59091 52.16364 51.68182 33.81818 34.36364

21
Tci Tco Thi Tho Tci Tco 17
30 32.5 45 44.5 30 32.5 19
30 32.5 45 44.5 30 32.5 21
30 33 44.5 44 30.5 33
30.5 33 44.5 44 31 33
31 33 44.5 44 31.5 33.5
31 33.5 44 43.5 31.5 34
31 33.5 44 43.5 32 34
31.5 33.5 44 43 32 34.5
31.5 33.5 44 43 32 34.5
31.5 34 44 43 32 34.5
31.5 34 44.5 42.5 32.5 35
30.86364 33.27273 44.36364 43.59091 31.36364 33.72727

21
Tci Tco Thi Tho Tci Tco 17
32 35 54 53.5 30.5 34 19
32 35 54 53.5 30.5 34 21
32.5 35.5 53.5 53 31.5 35
33.5 37 53 52.5 32.5 35.5
34 37 52.5 52 34 37
34.5 37 51.5 51.5 35 37.5
35 37.5 51.5 51 35 38
35 38 51 50.5 35 38
35 38 51 50.5 35 38
35.5 38 51 50.5 35.5 38
36 38 50.5 50 36 38
34.09091 36.90909 52.13636 51.68182 33.68182 36.63636
 Cold fluid
Cp ρ Flowrate hQc
4.174 994.418 0.0005 4.999708
4.174 994.418 0.000563 1.849326
4.174 994.418 0.000625 2.358353

Cold fluid
Cp ρ Flowrate hQc
4.174 994 0.0005 1.037239
4.174 994 0.000563 2.443484
4.174 994 0.000625 1.414417

Cold fluid
Cp ρ Flowrate hQc
4.174 994.87 0.0005 5.756996
4.174 994.87 0.000563 5.635564
4.174 994.87 0.000625 7.66813

Cold fluid
Cp ρ Flowrate hQc
4.174 993.97 0.0005 5.714071
4.174 993.97 0.000563 6.586583
4.174 993.97 0.000625 7.661193
k Pr Hi Hio Uc
0.638 0.161303 143.7736 131.9885 68.81462
0.638 0.161128 154.9553 142.2537 74.16654
0.638 0.161391 174.1363 159.8624 83.34717
0.647 0.153687 149.8842 137.5983 71.73936
0.646 0.154526 168.8196 154.9816 80.80245
0.647 0.154068 183.2389 168.2189 87.70396

k Pr Ho
0.639 0.172113 153.6488
0.639 0.172113 153.6488
0.639 0.172113 153.6488
0.642 0.168963 155.5327
0.639 0.172113 153.6488
0.639 0.172113 153.6488

k Pr Hi Hio Uc
0.637 0.16252 140.8244 129.2811 67.40303
0.638 0.161566 151.587 139.1615 72.55439
0.638 0.161566 174.3251 160.0358 83.43755
0.647 0.154044 150.2321 137.9177 71.90589
0.647 0.154542 169.0981 155.2372 80.93572
0.647 0.154542 180.1262 165.3613 86.21414
 k Pr Ho
0.623 0.175093 152.3956
0.632 0.17502 154.5323
0.623 0.175093 152.3956
0.625 0.173376 155.3689
0.627 0.171634 158.2568
0.627 0.171634 158.2568

ounter-Current
Rd
1.734136
1.481053
1.120688
1.141388
2.153735
2.816722

Ud
83.22028
86.60531
92.11992
85.70272
90.6344
94.45416

Ud
81.95825
85.92802
91.84457
85.89374
92.47685
95.53898
suhu Th untuk holman Tc
44.2272727273 33.65909
44.4272727273 33.65
44.1818181818 33.59091
44.2787878788 33.63333

suhu Th untuk holman Tc

52.3863636364 36.34091
51.5227272727 34.06818
51.9227272727 34.09091
51.9439393939 34.83333
suhu Th untuk holman Tc
43.1590909091 32.34091
44.0681818182 32.06818
43.9772727273 32.54545
43.7348484848 32.31818

suhu Th untuk holman Tc

51.9863636364 34.16818
51.6818181818 35.5
51.9090909091 35.15909
51.8590909091 34.94242