Solutions Manual]Volume 1€ 2 hapters 1-6 to Accompany + cH4PEeRS F-AL ENGINEERING MECHANICS: STATI CS SECOND EDITION William F. Professor Emeritus Iowa State University Leroy D. Sturges Towa State University JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. NewYork Chichester Brisbane Toronto SingaporeCopyright © 1996 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ‘This material may be reproduced for testing or instructional purposes by people using the text. ISBN 0.471-16148-9 Printed in the United States of America 10987654321INTRODUCTION This manual was written with the same care and precision with which the book was written. Included is a complete solution for every problem in the book. Each solution appears with the original problem statement and, where appropriate, the problem fig- ure. This is done for the convenience of the instructor, who no longer will have to refer to both the book and the solutions manual in preparing for class. ‘Asa guide to the problem material, problems with answers that are included in the back of the book are marked with an asterisk (*], and problems intended to be solved with the aid of a programmable calculator or a computer are marked with a [C].Solutions Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Principles Concurrent Force Systems Statics of Particles Rigid Bodies: Equivalent Force/Moment Systems Distributed Forces: Centroids and Center of Gravity Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies Trusses, Frames, and Machines Internal Forces in Structural Members Friction Second Moments of Area and Moments of Inertia Method of Virtual Work 37 16 154 290 396 690 816 958 1097ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Rd. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-1* Use the method of joints to determine the force in each meaber of the truss shown in Fig. P7-1. State whether each menber is in tension or compression. SOLUTION For this simple truss, the menber forces can be deterained without solving ; for the support reactions. (2000 tb From a free-body diagram for joint B: + ER, Tye + 2000 cos 30° = 0 Tye = -1732-1 1b & 1732 1b (C) Ans. +7 rr = 2000 sin 30 - T,, = oO ar 1000 1b = 1000 1b (T) Ans. y i 1 Tee | From a free-body diagram Se x for joint C: Tae : fy to rr, Tye COS 30° = The = -(-1732.1) - Th, = 0 Tq = 1500 1b = 1500 Lb (7) Ans. 508ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni Use the method of joints to determine the force in each menber of the truss shown in Fig. P7-2. State whether each member is in tension or compression. RILEY AND L. SOLUTION For this simple truss, the member forces can be determined without solving for the support reactions. From a free-body diagram for joint Br +E e- +231, + 10 cos 30° = 0 From a free-body diagram for joint C: tins - 307 +7 Ee =~ - = 10 sin 30° = 0 Solving yields: Typ = 9-928 kN @ 3,93 KN (TD Ans. Tye = -9+196 KN & 9.20 KN (C) Ans. ° Tee saci Tae cyENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Use the method of joints to determine the force in each member of the truss shown in Fig. P7-3, State whether each member is in tension or compression. SOLUTION ¥y 1 For this simple truss, the ‘Ten member forces can be determined without solving she [|p Ten y for the support reactions. From a free-body diagram for joint D: 3000 Ib +? EF, = T,, - 3000 = 0 Tre Tee Typ = 2000 1b = 9000 1b (T) Ans. Teo From a free-body diagram for joint B: + EF = Ty, sin 30° - T,, sin 60° = 0 Tyg = 1-732 Thy + T EF, = -Ty cos 30° - Ty, cos 60° - Th, = 0 = -(1.732 T,,) cos 30° - T,, cos 60° - 3000 = 0 T,g = 71500.0 Ib = 1500 1b (C) ans. Tyg = 1-732 Tyg# 1-732(-1500.0) = -2698 1b # 2600 1b (C) ans. From a tree-body diagram for joint C: 4 7 ° Tr + OIF = -Tyy - Tye sin 30 ‘BC ' = -Tyy > (-2598) sin 30° = 0 YS. .oy Tgp = 1299 1b = 1299 Ib (T) Ans. Teo cy From the free-body diagram for joint D: + EPL -Tyy + Top = WTay + 1299 = 0 1299 Ib = 1299 Ib (T) Ans. 510 ‘aDENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd, Use the method of joints to determine the force in each member of the truss shown in Fig. P7-4. State whether each member is in tension or compression. SOLUTION For this simple truss, the member forces can be determined without solving for the support reactions. From a free-body diagram for joint 3 Tye - 15 cos 20° = 0 14.095 KN of 14,10 kN (T) R= Te 5.130 kN = 5.13 kN (T) - 15 sin 20° = 0 From a free-body diagram for joint Br ‘ap 008 60° - Tye cos 60° - 14.095 = 0 + EF, The a ‘yp = 728-19 KN & 28.2 kN (C) Sy Ed. +B. RILBY AND L, D. STURGES ISN Fig. P74 wesc Tae 4 ; ' 1B eee ISKN Ans. ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS Use the method of joints to determine the force in each nember of the truss shown in Fig. PT-5, State whether each member is in tension or compression. STATICS, 2n RILEY AND L. STURGES SOLUTION For this simple truss, the member forces can be determined without solving for the support reactions. From a free-body diagram for joint D: Typ - 1600 = 0 1600 1b = 1600 1b (T) +7 OF Y Tao From a free-body diagram for joint B: tour = +7 EF, y Solving yields: T,_ = 359.8 1b & 560 Ib (Cc) Tec 1920.3 1b # 1920 Ib (c) From a free-body diagram for joint C: 4 “Teo 7 5 Tac a 1920.3) = 0 + Er, = Tey > Top From the free-body diagram for joint D: aD ‘AD T,) = 1586-2 1b & 1536 1b (1) Ans. Ans. Ans. 1536.2 1b & 1536 1b (T) Ans. +9 BFL = HT) + Top = “Tay + 1536.2 = 0 Ans. si2STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS 1-6* Use the method of joints to determine the force in each member of the truss shown in Fig. P7-6. State whether each member is in tension or compression. SOLUTION For this simple truss, the member forces can be determined without solving for the support reactions. From a free-body diagram for joint B: +7 BR = sin 60° - 2800 = 0 D Typ = -9233 N@ 3.23 KN (C) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint D: +7 Ie = 1, + Typ 008 30° - 2100 cos 30° = Toy + (-3233) cos 30° - 2100 cos 30° = 0 co Tgp = 4619 N& 4.62 KN (T) Ans. : oy see y + NEF = T) + Typ sin 90° + 2100 sin 30 ° ° ' = Tp + (-9233) sin 30° + 2100 sin 30° = 0 ' T,p = 566.6 N & 0.567 KN (T) Ans. Tee fo From a free-body diagram ea] for joint C: : > Teo + EF, = -1,, - Toy cos 30° = -Ty, - 4619 cos 30° = 0 Tye = ~4000 N= 4.00 KN (c) Ans. From the free-body diagram for joint B: Thy + Tec ~ Typ C08 60° = + (-4000) - (-3233) cos 60° ne * Tec ~ Tap AB +R = T,g 7 72383. N& 2.38 kN (C) Ans. dSENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E F. RILEY AND STURGES Use the method of joints to determine the force in each member of the truss shown in Fig. P7-7. State whether each member is in tension or compression. SOLUTION For this simple truss, the member forces can be determined without solving for the support reactions. Fron a free-body diagram for joint C: at ER =7,.20 Y Tye = 0 ans. From a free-body diagram for joint Br +9 BF, = -T,, cos 45° + Ty, cos 45° + 600 = 0 ‘8D +1 ER, = -1,, sin 45° - Th, sin 45° ~ 800 = 0 y Solving yields: Teo | Tyg = “141-42 1b @ 141.4 1b (C) Ans. 1D Typ = ~989-95 1b # 990 1b (Cc) Ans. Teo From a free-body diagram for joint D: + EF = -Tyy - Typ cos 45° = Ty, ~ (989-95) cos 45° = 0 Top = 700 1b = 700 Ib (7) Ans. From the free-body diagram for joint C: ‘ac * Top = “Tac + mR = + 700 = 0 Tye = 700 1b = 700 1b (7) Ans. tL $14ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ 7-8 Use the method of joints to determine the force in each member of the truss shown in Fig. P7-8. State whether each member is in tension or compression. [soxozron From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + GEN, = ~a,(B) + 2500(4) = 0 AL = 1250 N y + ER, D, + 1500 = 0 =1500 N = 1500 N— +7 EF y A - 2500 + D 4 y ' 1250 - 2500 + D, = 0 ' y T.! 1250 N = 1250 Nt ABA Tre From a free-body diagran for joint A: + EF, = 1, sin 45° = 0 p20 Ans. + TEE = Ty + Ty, cos 45° + 1250 = Tyg + (0) + 1260 = 0 Typ = -1250. N= 1250. (C) ans. SISENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E 71-8 (Continued) From a free-body diagram for joint +7 ER = T,, sin 30° + 1250 = 0 y= Tec Tye 2500 N = 2500 N (C) Ans. tc ur Tye * Tye COS 30° + 1500 ‘ag + (72500) cos 30° + 1500 Typ = 665.1. N& 665. (T) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint E: + TOF, = Top Tye sin 45 BT, 7 020 dl Tee = 0 Ans. + EFL = Typ # Typ Tye cos 48 665.14 T,, - 0 =0 Typ = 665-1. N& 665 N(T) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint C: + IF, = Ty, cos 30° - Ty, cos 30° Tey 608 30° - (-2500) cos 30 Ty, = -2500 N @ 2500 N (Cc) Ans. ‘cp SI} 0 0 \SOoNENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, F. RILEY AND L. 7-9* Use the method of joints to determine the force in each menber of the truss shown PT-9, State whether each member is in tension or compression. 000% SOLUTION For this simple truss, the member forces can be determined without solving for the support reactions. From a free-body diagram for joint D: + \ Ep, = - 7,, sin 30° - 1000 sin 60° = 0 y eo Typ = 71732.05 1b & 1732 Ib (c) ans. 0 +7 IB, = -0,, - Typ c08 30” - 1000 cos 60° -Tgq > (-1732.05) cos 30° - 1000 cos 60° = 0 Teq = 1000 1b = 1000 Ib (T) Ans. » + From a free-body diagram \ Ten for joint C: € +7 EF = AT. + Toy = -Te + 1000 = 0 The Tec T,¢ = 1000 1b = 1000 1b (7) Ans. + NEP = -1,, = 0 Tate ans. From a free-body diagram for joint B: + Er, ~ Tye cos 60° + T,, cos 60) a = (0) + (-1732.05) cow 60° 866.03 1b a 866 1b (C) Ans. 517ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-10% Use the method of joints to determine the force in each member of the truss shown in Fig. P7-10. State whether each member is in tension or compression. SOLUTION From a free-body diagré for the complete truss +o ir sal s0 + GM, = D8) = 54.5) - 301.5) D, = 4.5 kW = 4.5 ENT + GM, = -A(6) + 51.5) + 34.5) = 0 AL = 3.5 KN = 3.5 KN T y 4 Prom a free-body diagram for joint D: Yep | 1 +7 BE) = Top sin 60° + 4.5 = 0 be? Tey = ~86196 KN a 5.20 KN(C) Ans. The i; 45 KN + BR = Tye - Tey 608 60) ‘og 7 (75-196) cos 60° = 0 Tog = 2-598 KN & 2.60 KN (T) ans. y From a free-body diagram 1 The for joint afc +7 DF, =, sin 60° + 3.5 = 0 "Tae Typ * 74-041 KN & 4.04 KN (C) Ans. 3.5 KN — + ER et Tap 008 60° = Tyg + (-4.041) cos 60° = 0 Typ = 2-021 KN & 2.02 KN CT) Ans. 518NEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-10 (Continued) From a free-body diagram for joint Br +7 Bp, = -7,, sin 60° - T,, sin 60° - 3 -(-4,041) sin 60° - T,, sin 60° - 3 Tyg = 0-5769 KN & 0.577 KN (T) Ans. + EF = Ty, + Typ cos 60° - T,, cos 60' Ty¢ + (0.5769) cos 60° - (4.041) cos 60° ‘gc = 72-309 KN & 2.91 KN (C) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint C: + EF = T,, cos 60° - T,, cos 60° - Th. (-5.196) cos 60° - T,, cos 60° -(~2.309) = 0 ce -0.5774 KN & 0,577 KN (C) Ans. JigINEERING MECHANICS - STATIC! Use the method of joints to determine the force in each member of the truss shown in Fig. P7-11. State whether each member is in tension or compression. SOLUTION for this simple truss, the member forces can be x determined without solving a a. for the support reactions. + BAe AB From a free-body diagran | Tee for joint B: +7 %F = 1,, cos 30° - 750 cos 30 T,_ = 750 1b = 750 1b (7) Ans. + \ EF, y Tye - Thy Sin 30° - 7 = “Tye - (750) sin 30° - 750 sin 30° = 0 / Tyo = ~750 Ib = 750 Ib (Cc) ans. Tee A Tre 0 sin 30” From a free-body diagram G for joint C: +7 SF = T,, ~ 900 cos 30° = 0 G00 Ib Tye = 179.4 Ib & 79 Ib (7) Ans. + NEF, = Tyo 7 Tog 7 900 sin 30 = -750 - T,, - 900 sin 30° = 0 Top = 71200 1b = 1200 1b (c) ans. Ter } Tap From a free-body diagram - for joint D: D +7 EP, = Thy + Top Sin 30° = T,, + (-1200) sin 30 T,, = 600 1b # 600 Ib (T) Ans. S2oUse the method of joints to determine the force in each member of the truss shown in Fig. P7-12. State whether each member is in tension or compression. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + CM, = 812113 cos 48°) + 10(3 sin 45°) A,(2 cos 45°) = 0 A, = 8,667 KN = 8.667 KN T - 84D 7 ¥ = 8.667 -8+D,=0 ¥ -01867 KN = 0,667 kN + 10 +d, =0 =10 kN = 10 kw From a free-body diagram ' for joint A: 4 + EP = Ty, cos 48° = 0 Tre, [Tae . re ans. pn lZ4s2_ x se +1 3R, + Typ sin 48° + 8.667 B.L07 KN = Ty, + (0) + 8,667 = 0 Typ = 8.667 KN @ 8.67 kN (Cc) 52ENGINEERING MECHANICS 7-12 (Continued) 4 i From a free-body diagra t OTe for joint B: yown } ° ---xk +t ER, sin 48° - 7), B Toe ag Sin 45° - (-8.667) = 0 Tas Tye = 712.257 KN & 12.26 kN (C) Ans. + IF = Ty, + Ty, cos 45° + 10 = Typ + (-12.257) cos 45° + 10 = 0 y i Typ = 71-3330 KN = 1.393 kN (C) Ans. ‘8H Fron a free-body diagram cy Te for joint C: Rae rx + TEP, = -T,, sim 45° - Tp, sin 45° - 8 ee he 12.257) sin 45° - 7,, sin 45° - 8 = 0 Tog = 0-943 KN & 0.943 KN (TT) Ans. + EF, = Tey + Tye con 45° - cos 45° = Toy + (0.9433) cos 45° - (-12.267) cos 45° = 0 Top = 794394 KN & 9.33 KN (CD Ans. ae N From a free-body diagram < Tee Le for joint Et Te De + 7 EF, = Typ ~ Typ C08 45° - Tye E = Typ - (-1,3930) cos 45° - 0 = 0 The Typ = ~0-9426 KN & 0.943 KN (C) Ans. LH ) S22RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 71-13% Determine the forces in members AB, AE, and EF of the truss shown in Fig. P7-13. State whether each member is in tension or compression. on B00 Fig, °7-13 SOLUTION For this simple truss, the required member forces can be determined without solving for the support reactions. == From a free-body diagram for joint A: +1 ER, © 1, sin 90° - 600 = 0 Looth % T,g = 1200 1b = 1200 1b (1) ans. -4 + EF = 1), + T,, cos 30 4 pe = T,, + 1200 cos 90° = 0 AE 1,, = 1039.2 1b @ 1039 1b (C) ans, AE From a free-body diagram for joint Br + NOP ¥ Typ - 750 = 0 -150 1b = 750 lb (Cc) 1, BE From a free-body diagram for joint B: + \ fp, = 1,, sin 60° - 7,, sin 60° + 7,, sin 60° - 800 sin 30) {-750) sin 60° - T,, sin 60 + {-1039.2) sin 60° - 800 sin 30° = 0 251.1 lb & 2250 1b (C) Ans. s2Z EFENGINEERING MECHANICS ‘7-14* Determine the forces in members CD, DE, and DF of the truss shown in Fig, P7-14. State whether each member is in tension or compression. SOLUTION For this simple truss, the member forces can be determined without solving for the support reactions. From a free-body diagram for joint E: + OF ¥ Typ = 12-50 KN = 12.50 kN (C) + EF, = Typ - eF et - 3- ie = Typ - §(-12.50) = 0 Typ = 7-50 KN = 7.50 KN (7) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint D: or ~ Ten 008 48 +o Er = 7, = 7.50 - Tp, cos 48° = 0 1, ‘cp = 10-607 KN & 10.61 KN (T) Ans. or “Te Sin 48° - 12 = -T, - (10.607) sin 45° - 12 = 0 +7 EF, y 500 KN = 19.50 kN (C) Ans, 324 OFENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, Ww. F. RILEY Al D. STURGES T-15 Determine the forces in 309010 200 members AD, CD, and DE of the truss shown in Fig. P7-15, State whether each member is in tension or compression. SOLUTION 3000!b 2000) From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + GON, = B (6) ~ 300016) - 2000112) = B= 7000 Lb = 7000 ib T 7 From a tree-body diagram for joint B: + TTR, = TQ, + 7000 = 0 Typ = -7000 Ib = 7000 Ib (c) Ans. From a free-body diagr: for joint F: +7 EF = -T,, sin 45° - 2000 = 0 oF Typ = ~2828 1b & 2830 1b (Cc) + EF = -Tg, = Typ cos 45 Tap - (72828) cos 45° = 0 Te, = 2000 1b = 2000 1b (7)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-15 (Continued) 4 Y 3000 1b From a free-body diagram for joint E: ee ase + EF = Typ - Top cos 45° cr er” Tee + ° ee 2000 - T,, cos 45° = 0 Te Tog = 2828 Ib = 2828 1b (T) ce 4 ° : + TER, = Top sin 45° - Ty, ~ 3000 = 0 ea = ~(2828) sin 45° - T,, - 3000 = 0 Tor = -5000 1b = 5000 1b Te Vast Typ = 5000 1b = (c) Ans. aos. -x From a free-body diagran Tro "Tap for joint D: + TER, = Typ + Typ sin 45° - T,, sin 45° - Ty, = (-5000) + (-2828) sin 45° - T,, sin 45° - (-7000) = 0 Ty 70 Ans. Typ cos 45° - Thy - Ty cos 45° = 0 (+2828) cos 45° - T., - 0-0 + OF, 4 ‘cp = 72000 1b & 2000 1b (C) Ans. SteENGINEERING MECHANIC: STATICS, 2nd. Ei RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 7-16 Determine the forces in members BC, CD, and DF of the truss shown in Fig. P7-16. State whether each member is in tension or compression. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + CM, = 6,18) - 10(4) - 8(6) B, = 11,00 KN = 11,00 kN T From a free-body diagram for joint E: +7 ER, = 7, sin 30° + 11.00 = Typ = ~22.00 KN = 22.0 KN (C) The From a free-body diagram “ho ---x SEN for joint D: Ter 3 a + 7 EF, = -T,, cos 30° - 8 cos 30° = 0 KN Te a Typ = ~8-00 KN = 8.00 kN (C) Ans. 7D + EF = 1), - Top + 8 sin 30° - T, sin 30° Te ~¥ = (-22.00) - Tg, + 8 sin 30° ~ (-8.00) sin 30° Top = 14.00 KW = 14.00 kN (C) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint C: + ER, cos 30° + T,, cos 30 ac cos 30° + (-14,00) cos 30° ac Tye = ~14-00 KN = 14.00 KN (C) Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-17 A crate weighing 4000 1b is attached by light, inextensible cables to the truss of Fig. P7-17. Determine the force in each member of the truss. State whether each menber is in tension or compression. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + IM, = £(6) - 2000(4) - 2000(8) = 0 = 4000 lb = 4000 1b > 2000 Ib 2000 Ib + DF = AL + 4000 = 0 4000 1b = 4000 lb — A, ~ 2000 - 2000 = 0 4000 1b = 4000 1b t From a free-body diagram for joint ¢: Tee 16 © = tan’! £ = 36,87 am 8 Teo @ + IR, = Igy = Tye C08 96.879 = 0 oe +7 EF, = Ty, sin 36.87° - 2000 = 0 3333 1b & 3330 1b (T) Ans. ~2666 Ib & 2670 lb (Cc) Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-17 (Continued) From a free-body diagram for joint D: + EF, = -T,, - 2666 = 0 +T ER = 1, - 2000-0 Typ = 2000 1b = 2000 Ib (7) Ans. Typ = ~2666 1b & 2670 1b (Cc) — ans. DE. From a free-body diagram for joint B: + ER = -1,, cos 36.87° - Ty, cos 36.87 + 3333 cos 36.87° = 0 +1 2p, = 7, sin 96.87° - T,, sin 36.87 3333 sin 36.87° - 2000 = 0 ‘ap = 5000 1b = 5000 1b (1) Ans. ‘ee = ~1667 Ib = 1667 Ib (C) ° Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint B: + T Ep = T,, - 1667 sin 36,87° = 0 Typ = 1000 Ib = 1000 1b (T) ans. AE Tsp Toe gD bg 2éue Ib 2000), 2000}L Tre 1207 Ne 4000 lb f£ 2éeclb SezENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES oe oan 7-18 Determine the forces in members BC, BE, and CE of the truss shown in Fig. P7-18. The length of all members is 3m State whether each member is in tension or compression. SOLUTION For this simpie truss, the 4 required member forces can be | determined without solving 3 kN for the support reactions. s, cd. From a free-body diagram 7D for joint D: to +1 Dp =-T,, sin 60° - 3 The y= Toe Ty * -3.464 KN @ 3.46 KN (C) + EF = Tey — Tyg 608 80° = -Tey ~ (73.484) cos 80” = 0 Page 1.7321 KN @ 1,732 KN (T) From a free-body diagram , SKN for joint C: : i oe ie a ia) oe + FP, = Tye cos 60° + Top cos 60" + 1.7321 = BAS +f re Ty, sin 60° - T,, sin 60-5 = 0 Tac Tee T,. = -1.1547 KN & 1.155 kN (C) Ans. 2c Tog = ~As619 KN = 4,62 kW (0 ans. From a free-body diagram for joint EB: + NEE, = Typ sin 60" + Th, sin 80 = Tgp sin 60° + (-4,619) sin 60° = 0 4.619 KN = 4,62 KN (T? ani 530GINEERING MECHANICS STaTic: F. RILEY AND STURGES 7-198 The Gambrel truss shown in Fig. P7-19 supports one side of @ bridge; an identical truss supports the other side. Floor beams carry vehicle loads to the truss joints. Calculate the forces in wembers BC, BG, and CG when @ truck weighing 7500 Ib is stopped in the middle of the bridge as shown. The center of gravity of the truck is midway between the front and rear wheels. F repens : 108 100—t-sa. Fig. P7-19 ‘SOLUTION From a free-body diagram of the floor beam: + © M, = -2F,(10) + 3750(6) F, F, = 1125 lb +t eR, 2F, - 2(3750) + 4(1125) F, = 1500 1b = ten! « = tan’? B= tan™* From a free-body for the complete +E A= 0 A + EM, = ~ay(30) + 1125(25) + 1800(15) + 1125(5) = 0 1875 1b = 1875 lb T 150016 0 N25Ib ISoolk N25),ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2né 7-19 (Continued) From a free-body diagram for joint A: + BF, = T,, cos $7.99 + 1, = 0 +T EP = 1, sin 57.99° + 1875 = 0 y= Tae -2211 Ib & 2210 Ib (Cc) The From a free-body diagram for joint H: + TEE, = Tyy - 1125 = 0 Tyg = 1125 Ib = 1125 1b (7) From a free-body diagram for joint B: Tyo C8 26-87° + Ty, cos 38.66" + ER, + 2211 cos 57.99° = 0 +1 Ef, = Tye sin 26.87° - Th, sin 38.68 + 2211 sin 57.99° - 1125 = 0 3 ” ‘gc 7 "1451-2 Ub & 1451 1b (Cc) Ans. 3 foo = 161-31 1b 161.3 1b (T) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint + 9 EF, = Typ cos 26.57" + 1451.2 cos 26.57° = 0 +9 DR, = -To, sim 26.57° = Tog + 1451.2 sin 26.57° = 0 -1451.2 1b & 1451 1b (C) Tog = 1298.2 Ib & 1298 1b (T) Ans. $32ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2ni W. F. RILEY AND L. STURGES 7-20 The Gambrel truss shown in Fig. P7-20 supports one side of a bridge; an identical truss supports the other side. Floor beams carry vehicle loads to the truss joints, Calculate the forces in menbers CD, CG, and DG when a truck having a mass of 3500 kg is stopped in the middle of the bridge as shown. The center of gravity of the truck is 1 » in front of the rear wheels. ‘SOLUTION 3500(9.81) 34,335 KN 34335 N= 34.335 kv W = ng From a free-body diagram of the truck: + GEM, = R34) - 34.335(3) = 0 R, = 25.751 kW B.S84KN — 25.95)KN R, = 8.584 KN From a free-body diagram of the floor beams: +O EM, = -2F,(3) + 8.584(2) = 0 Fy = 2-861 kN + GEM, = 2F,(3) - 25.751(2) = 0 F, = 8,584 kN +7 ER = 28, - 8.584 - 25.751 y= PR + 2(2.861) + 2(8.584) = 0 F, = 5.723 kN < From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: = tan” 3 = 56.31°ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-20 (Continued) +¢ mM, = (10) = 2,861(2) - 5.723(5) - 8.584(8) = 0 E, = 10,301 KN & 10.30 kN T y a ' The | From a free-body diagram 7 for joint E: o\e +7 OF = 7), sin 56.31° + 10.301 = 0 Ter eee 0.30) KN Typ = 712-380 kN 12.38 kN (C) y From a free-body diagram for joint F: ‘ Tes + TEP, = Typ ~ 81584 = 0 ee 8.584 kN & 8.58 kN (T) 8.584 KN From a free-body diagram for joint D: + EF = -Ty, cos 33, cos 45 : = 12,380 cos 56.31" = 0 1 a sea - Teo | +1 Ep, = Th, sin $3.69 - 7), sin 45 1D iy + 12.380 sin 56.31° - 8.584 = 0 35S 12.380 sin 457 KF V0 300 kn Top = 64190 kN = 6-19 kN (C) Ans. Tos "9.584 kn 2.428 kN & 2,43 KN (C) ans. From a fre for joint body diagram fac 08 33.69 = 6,190 cos 33.69" = 0 + Ee, + 7 EF sin 33.69° - 7, i c ec + 6.190 sin 33.69" = 0 6 Tye = ~8+190 KN = 6.19 KN (C) 6.867 KN & 6.87 kN (T)ENGINEERING MECH RILEY AND L. D. STURGES CS - STATICS, and. Ed. W. 72000 ib 7-21 Determine the forces in members CD, DG, and FG of the truss shown in Fig. P7-21. Sno no tt Fig. P7-21 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete trus: 2000 Ib + GM, = £148) - 1000(12) = 2000(24) - 3000(36) = 0 E, = 3500 1b = 3500 Ib T From a free-body diagran x| for joint E: +T I, = 7,, sin 30° + 3500 = 0 Ry y Ey ° i + Er, = -1,, cos 30° - 7,, = 0 aot Tyg = -7000 Ib = 7000 1b (c) DE te : F i e x nay Tee = 6062 1b % 6060 1b (7) = rik From a free-body diagram for joint F: + BP, = -1,4 + 6062 = 0 Tyq = 6062 1b & 6060 Ib (T) ans. ee ee Typ = 0 7000 Ib} From a free-body diagram for joint D: cos 30° - 7000 cos 30° = 0 + Er a + T EF = Top sin 30° - T,, sin 30° + 7000 sin 30° = 0 Top = 4000 1b = 4000 1b (c) Ans. Tyg -3000 1b = 3000 1b (c) Ans. S35nd. Ed. |. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS. 18aN HORN rae 7-22 Determine the forces in members CD, DI, and HI of the truss shown in Fig. P7-22. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: +O, -Ay12) + 1006) y 18(12) = 0 23.00 kN = 23.0 kN T 0 0 + EP, From a free-body diagram for joint ‘ ‘a + +7 5B, = 1,, + 23.00 sin 45° = 0 Tar rt ae ie : ° Ty, = 16-263 kN © 16.26 kN (CD ‘45° y A + NER, = Ty, + 23.00 cos 45° = 0 23.00 kn Typ = 16.263 kW & 16.26 kN (C) 4 From a free-body diagran i + for joint 1 BC 1 +7 DF =T,, sin 45° + 16.263 sin 45° = 0 Bd fas Tal y = Tec Tye = 716-263 KN = 16.26 kN (0) 10.243 KN + FF = Ty, # Tye cos 45° ~ 16.263 cos 45° = Ty, + (16,263) cos 45° - 16.263 cos 45° = 0 Tgp = 23-00 KN = 23.0 kN (T) UL S36ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 1-22 (Continued) From a tree-body diagram for joint C: Top = “5.000 KN = 5.00 KN (C) sin 45° + 16.263 sin 45° - 18 From a free-body diagram for joint [: Mn Ty, = 10.00 kN = 10.00 kN (T) + TIF = 1), sin 45° - 9,193 sin 4 y= Tor pp = 77-070 KN = 7.07 kW (C) 537 Ww +7 IF, = Tog cos 45° - 18 cos 45° + 16.263 = 0 y= Top Ans. 20 Ans. Ans. F. RILEY AND L . D. STURGES sin 45° + 23.00 sin 45° - 4,193 = 0 + 16,263 sin 45° = 0ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-23* Determine the force in each member of the pair of trusses shown in Fig. P7-23. Fig. P7-23, SOLUTION 2000 Ib 3000lh 2000)b <1 12 16 @ = 90° - @ = 53,13" 36.87" = tan a = 90° - (8 + 30°) = 6.87° 10/cos 30° = 11.547 ft a = Ly cos 66.87" = 4,536 ft From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + © EM, = G(32) - 2000(4.536) - 3000(16) - 2000/32 - 4.536) = 0 G, = 3500 1b = 3500 Ib T + TER, =A, - 2000 - 3000 - 2000 - 3500 = 0 3500 1b = 3500 1b t From a free-body diagram for the left truss: A, (42) ~ 3600(16) + 2000(16 - 4.536) = = 2786 lb = 2756 lb > 538ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-23 (Continued) From @ free-body diagram for joint A: + ER = T,, cos 66.87° + T,, cos 36.87° + 2756 = 0 +? EF) = 1,, sin 66.87 +T,, sin 36.87° + 3500 = 0 T,g = -2293 1b a 2290 1b (c) Ans. Typ = -2319 Lb & 2320 1b (C) Ans. Tee Fron a free-body diagran for joint C: Teo : c +N, 27, = 0 +7 Ep, = 1, + 2919 = 0 2319 Mle y= To er) Ans. Top = 2819 Ib & 2320 1b (C) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint B: 2293 cos 66.87° + EF, + Typ cos 6.87° = 0 Typ = -907-2 Ib & 907 1b (C) Ans. As a result of symmetry: Tye = Tyg = 2290 Ib (Cc) Ans. Tyg = Tae = 2320 1b (C) Ans. Tep = Tye 29 Ans. Typ = Tey = 2820 1b (C) Ans. Typ = Typ = 907 Lb (Cc) Ans.F, RILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATIC! STURGES 17-24% Determine the forces a ae ae in menbers DE, EI, and HI of the truss shown in Fig. P7-24. 4m ptm Fig. P7-24 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: aa + mM, = (16) - 3(4) an = 8(8) - 5(12) = 0 G = 8.50 kN = 8.50 kN T From a free-body diagram of joint G: o = tan” 2 = 20.56" 18 ° @ = tan™' 2 = 56.31 4 B.SOKN cos 56.31° ~ Toy cos 20.56° = 0 +1 EP, = T,, sin 56.31° + Tay sin 20.56" + 8.60 = 0 Tyg = “13-622 KN m 13.62 kN (C) Toy = 8-070 KN = 8.07 KN (7) From a free-body diagram of joint F: Ter +7 B= Tp = 0 F + NER, = Tp + 13.622 = 0 Tre 13,422 KNF. RILBY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed 1-24 (Continued) From a free-body diagram eH of joint H: Tu 7° +7 oF = Tey Cos 20.56 = 0 Y %O7 KN Tey =o + Nir, Ty, ~ 8.070 = 0 Tyy = 8-070 KN = 8.07 kw (7) ans. From a free-body diagram of joint Ez + 5p 2-29.) - 5 + 13,622 sin 56.31° = 0 SKN y 775 Ter + tr, = - 20, - Ty, - 19.622 cos 56-319 = 0 1.002KN Fe Tpy = 10.587 EN s 10.56 KN (7) Ans. ¥ \I3.L22KN Ter oo Typ = ~16.002 KN & 16,00 kN (C) ans. bE. 54F, RILEY AND L. ENGINEERING MECHANICS Determine the forces in members BC, CF, and FG of the truss shown in Fig. P7-25. Fig, P7-25, STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + IM, = £(32) - 400(10) = 800(20) = 0 E = 625 lb = 625 1b T 3 3 + EF, = a, + $(400) + $(800) = 0 1-720 Ib = 720 Ib — 542 4 4 a y ., 7 #1400) - $1800) + 625 = 0 ; 395 Ib = 335 1b 7 + Tas ' 720\b | Tar From a free-body diagram qe - of joint A: 13 335\b = tan” G3 = 14.08 +R, + Tp cos 14,04 - 720 = 0 +7 Er, + Ty, sin 14,04° + 335 = 0 Typ = 71287-8 Ib & 1288 Ib (C) Typ = 1804.1 Ib & 1804 1b (7)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-25 (Continued) % From a free-body diagram + of joint Br 400 1b 2 Be + NEF = -1,, cos 16.26° - 400 = 0 From a free-body diagram for the I-beam: D(6) - 1000(d ~ 1) - 400(3) = 0 4oolb dc1000)(a - 1) + 200 }000)b + GEM, = -F(6) + 1000(7 - d) + 400(3) $(1000)(7 - a) + 200 eos @ From a free-body diagram for joint D: = tan” $= 18.495" +7 Ep = To, sin d-D=0 + EF, = Ty cos O- Th, = 0 From a free-body diagram for joint E: Ter +7 OF = 7,50 7 + EF SS7ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-33 (Continued) From a free-body diagram for joint C:W. Pe RILEY AND L. D. ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. STURGES 07-34 The simple truss shown in Fig. P7-34 supports one side of a bridge; an identical truss supports the other side. A 2000-kg car is stopped on the Foot beens carry the ee vehicle loads to the : : Jolnese Treat the ear as a point mass at location c, and plot the" Force’ In aeabers AB, AE, BC, and BE as a function of the car’s position c (0 $c $ 48 a). Fig. P7-34 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for one of the trusses: w = $(2000)(9.807) = 9807 N 7 fe + GM, = DUB) ~ Wie) = 0 v= 55 ic + GM, = -a,(48) + HUB - ©) = 0 ayew- +o Oral =O alo Fron a free-body diagram of the floor beams used to transfer the & Ww car’s weight to the joints: Osc< 2m + GM, = PL(24) - Wiel = 0 + CM, = W(24 - c) ~ PY(24) = 0 Use < 48m: + GM, = Pi(24) - We - 24) = 0 + GM, = W(4B - c) ~ P, (24)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-34 (Continued) From a free-body diagran for joint A: +T IF =, sino +a, - P, y= The v7 Pa Ng} tye tint (6-33) ( - te, *~ ¥ sin & Ty, cop O+T, 0 ic . =~ Wesin 6 OF # * The * We The = tan} Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint Br +7 DF = -1,, sin @- Ty, sin @= 0 Tuc + Tee 808 - Thy COB ® Geel Hier Li We oc * 8 tan $ * 78 tan & - te °F tan 6 =, Ans. Car Crossing Bridge 18 TS sa 86 (0) Ne = ce 560ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni 7-35 Identify all zero-force meabers in the truss shown in Fig. P7-35. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint D: + oP Tor 7-36 Identify all zero-force members in the truss shown in Pig. P7-36. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint B: ‘ + DF= T= 0 Tag = 0 ans. From a free-body diagram for joint D: + oP 1, oo)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-37 Identify all zero-force members in the truss shown in Fig. P7-37. ‘SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint H: +TOPe 7, +0 Tay = 0 7-38 Identify all zero-force members in the truss shown in Fig. P7-38. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for +7 EP Tae Ans. From a free-body diagram for +TOPeT,, = 0 Typ = 0 Ans. From a free-body diagram for ov + < oF + T,, cos @ 1, 0G Since Ty, =ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-39 Identify all zero-force members in the truss shown in Fig. P7-39. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint H: +TEPeT,=0 1,70 ans. From a free-body diagram for joint F: +Tipst,=0 1, =0 Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint D: fops A + OP = 1,47, cos =0 Tq = 0 Ans. 7-40 Identify all zero-force menbers in the truss shown in Fig. P7~40. SOLUTION The From a free-body diagram for joint A: Ag +TORet, sin@=0 1,20 Ans. A Tan +7 EF =T,, cos@+T,,=0 Since T,, = 0 Ty 20 Ans. © Te Teo From a free-body diagram for joint C: +1 SF TeeENGINEERING MECHANICS 7-41 Identify all zero-force members in the truss shown in Fig. P7-41. STATICS, 2n F. RILEY AND ‘STURGES 7-42 Identify all zero-force members in the truss shown in Fig. P7-42. Fig. 7-41 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint B: ; BC + EF =1,, cos 0=0 Ans. BY) TAB AS Tes From a free-body diagram for joint \ Toe Xe + oF Tey = 0 Ans. ? ke From a free-body diagram for joint F: + ops EF = Tpy cos @ ae Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint H: + EPs 1, sina+ ty +1, sin B = 0 Since Tpy * Try = 0 Ty = 0 Ans. Fig. P7-42 SOLUTION None are zero (by inspection) Ans. 564RILEY AND L. STATICS, 2n ENGINEERING MECHANICS 7-43* The length of each truss member in Fig. P7-43 is 5 ft. Use the method of sections to determine the 10001 $001 600m 800 Fig. P7-43, forces in members CD, DE, and EF. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram ¢ oD for the complete truss: Rx® 8 = Ay Jose B00 Loo 7 te tb tb tb +O mM, = ~A,(25) + 1000(20) + 800(15) + 600(10) + 800(5) = 0 1680.0 1b = 1680 1b T From a free-body diagram of the part of the truss to the left of member DF: + © BM, = 1000(5) - 1680(10) - 7, (5 sin 60°) = 0 Top = 72725 1b # 2730 Ib (c) Ans. cD + G OM, = 800(2.5) + 1000(7.5) - 1680(12.5) + T,,(5 sin 60°) = 0 Tpp = 2656 1b & 2660 Ib (7) ans. 1 + EP = 7,, sin 60° - 800 - 1000 + 1680 y > Toe Ty = 138-56 1b # 138.6 (7) Ans. SesENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-44% Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members cD, DE, and EF of the truss shown in Fig. 7-44, SOLUTION From a free-body diagran for the complete truss: + EM, = B18) - 316) - 4(9) - 6(15) SKN DILTKN B= 7.167 kN = 7,167 kN T From a free-body diagram of the part of the truss to the right of member CE: + © MM, = 7,167(9) - 516) + To, (4) = 0 1, ‘cp = "8-626 kN 8.63 KN (C) Ans. + CIM, = 7.167(6) - 5(3) - Ty (4) Ter 7.001 KN & 7,00 kN (T) ans. tanr = 7167-5 -4 ¥ 5 Tyg = 2-709 KN & 2.71 KN (T) Ans. S566ENGINEERING MECHANICS 7-45 Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members CD, CF, and FG of the bridge truss shown in Fig. P7-45. STATICS, 2nd. Ed. kip Fig, P7-45 20ulp SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: From a free-body diagram of the part of the truss to the right of member CG: s = Tor ic = “Teo + CM, = £145) - 10(15) - 20(50) = 0 EB, = 16.669 kip # 16.67 kip T “To, sin 60° (15) + 20(15) = 0 Top = 28.09 kip # 23.1 kip (T) = Top (15 sin 30°) + 16.667(15) = 0 Top = -33-33 kip # 33.3 kip (C) 17-321 kip @ 17.32 kip (T) ‘Tyg (22.5 tan 30°) - 20(7.5) + 16.667(22.5)= 0 Ans. 567F. RILEY AND L. ENGINEERING MECHANICS STURGES 7-46 Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members BC, BF, and EF of the truss shown in Fig. P7-46. SOLUTION For this simple truss, the member forces can be determined without solving for the support reactions. From a free-body diagram of the part of the truss to the right of member BE: F IS oe: 4 = 53.19° Ter 3XKN + GM, = -TL,(4) - 316) = 0 Tey = 74-50 KN = 4.50 RN (C) ans. +O DW, = Ty, (4) - 313) = 0 Tye = 2625 KN = 2.25 KN (7) ans. +7 EP 320 y Tgp = 3675 KN = 3.75 KN (T) ans. S68ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Ei RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-474 Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members BC, CF, and EF of the stairs truss shown in Fig. PT-47, SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + © OM, = D(12) = 400(4) - 200(8) D = 266.7 lb = 266.7 Ib T From a free-body diagram of tore ath the part of the truss to the right of member BF: o-= tan”! 3 = 36.87° + O&M, = 1, sin 36.87° (4) - 200(4) + 266.7(8) = 0 Tye = 355.7 1b & 556 Ib (Cc) Ans. rr COS 36.87° (3) + 266.7(4) = 0 Typ = 444.5 1b & 445 Ib (T) Ans. ¢ 608 36.86° - T., cos 36.87° ‘cr ~ (7855.7) cos 36.87° - 444.5 cos 36.87° = 0 18.96 1b & 89.0 Lb (T) SCFF. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 7-48% Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members CD, 0G, and GH of the stairs truss shown in Fig. P7-48. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + GM, = £4) - 14) ~ 203) - 22) - 10) = B= 3.750 KN = 3.75 KN — From a free-body diagran of the part of the truss to the right of member CH: +O, = Tp cos 45° (1) + 3.75(2) - 11) Top 7 79-192 KN & 9.19 KN (C) Ans. + GN, = Ty, sim 45° (1) - 2C1) 142) + 3.752) = 0 Troy = 44950 KN 4.95 RN (T) Ans. + ER, = Teg Tep C08 45° - Toy cos 45° - 3.75 cq ~ (79-192) cos 45° - 4,950 cos 45° - 3.75 = 0 Teg = 70-7504 RN & 0.750 kN (C) Ans. $70ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ F. RILEY AND L. 7-49 Use the method of fs sections to determine truss shown in Fig. aN P7-49. Ts oe ie ‘STURGES the forces in members BC, CF, and EF of the 13001 SOLUTION For this simple truss, the member forces can be determined without solving for the support reactions. From a free-body diagram of the part of the truss to the right of member BF: 2500 \b —-)Soolb -T,,(8 sin 30°) - 1500(8 cos 30°) = 0 Tg, = ~2598 1b & 2600 1b (Cc) Ans. + GM, = T,, cos 30° (8 sin 30°) + T,, sin 30° (8 cos 30°) = 2500(8 cos 30°) - 1500(16 cos 30°) = 0 Ty, = 5500 1b = 5500 1b (7) Ans. + @ OM, = 1, cos 30° (8 sin 30°) + T,, sin 30° (B cos 30°) + 2,500(8 cos 30°) = 0 To, = -2500 1b = 2500 Ib (c) Ans. 57)ENGINEERING MECHANICS 7-50 Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members Bc, truss shown in Fig. Pr! STATICS, 2nd. Bd. cD, and DE of the 50. F, RILEY AND D, STURGES [ souurt0w + Cm, F, From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: = -10(8) = 15(6) + F,(9) = 0 13.933 KN = 13.333 kN T From a free-body diagram of the part of the truss to the right of member BD: -Typ(3) + 19.333(3) = 0 = 13,933 KN & 13.33 KN (T) Tyc(B) - 15(3) + 13.333(6) ° =11.666 kN & 11.67 KN (C) -Tep sin 45° - 15 + 13-339 = -2.357 kN & 2,36 kN (C) $72 'D Jo kN ISKN 3,333 KN B Teo Teo, 7 a D Toe )S KN F F 13,333 KN ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECH, CS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —_W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-51% The truss shown in Fig. 7-51 supports a sign that weighs 3000 1b. The sign is connected to the truss at joints E, G, and H, and the connecting links are adjusted so that each joint carries one third of the load. Determine the forces in members CD, CF, and FG. Use the method of sections. Fanpsnpanpeon—ten pan cb SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + G EM, = Bl48) ~ 100140) ~ 100(24) - 100(8) = 0 Jeol joolh 1001 B = 150.00 1b = 150.0 1b T 1So1b From a free-body diagram of c ko D git the part of the truss to the oe 8 right of member CG: ee Te Lg = tan”! $= 36.87” on z © Te F Joolk +T IF = 17), sin 36.87° - 100 + 150 = 0 y = Tor Tp = 83.33 1b & 83.3 1b (C) Ans. + OM, = -T,g(6) - 100(16) + 150(24) = 0 Tyg = 993-3 1b # 333 1b (7) ans. Fo + © OM, = 7,,(6) - 100(8) + 180(16) = 0 ‘ep = 7266.7 1b & 267 1b (C) Ans, 573STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ F. RILEY AND 7-52% Use the method of 2kN DN TKN 2KN DAN sections to determine the forces in members CD, CE, and EF of the truss shown in Fig. P7-52. fam-f3m-p 3m 3mm 3m SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + GM, = B(1B) - 2(15) - 2(12) 2(9) ~ 2(6) ~ 2(3) 2(9) 6.000 KN = 6,00 kN t 0 » From a free-body diagram of On the part of the truss to the Flee o right of member CF: ye +7 BE, = To, sin 45° - 3(2) + 6 = “KN Tee = 0 ans. + GM, = TE, (3) - 2¢3) - 216) - 2(9) + 6112) = 0 Tgp = 12-00 KN = 12.00 KN (7) Ans. + CIM, = Tep(3) - 2¢3) - 2(6) + 619) T, 12,00 kN = 12.00 kN (C) ans, co 579ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-53 Use the method of sections to determine CD and FG of the ie P7-53. (Hint: Use 20001 300015 5000 ib section a-a.) Fig. P7.53, SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: Rx, F Ry B 2e00lk 300k S000)L, = B(90) - 2000(30) 3000(45) - 5000(75) = 0 6333 1b = 6333 1b T From a free-body diagram of the part of the truss to the right of section a- Sooo, 2333 Ib -T,g(20) - 5000(15) + 6333(30) = 0 5750 Ib & 5750 1b (T) = -T,20) - 5000(15) + 6333(30) = 0 -5750 1b & 5750 1b (Cc) SISENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members AB and FG of the truss shown in Fig. P7-54. (Hint: Use section ara.) aN Fig. P7.54 SOLUTION For this simple truss, the member forces can be determined without solving for the support reactions. From a free-body diagran of the part of the truss to the right of section a-a. Tyg(3) - 9(2.5) ~ 205) = 5.833 KN & 5.83 KN (T) + OM, = WT, 3) - 9(2.5) - 265) = 0 Tyg = 75-833 KN & 5.83 KN (C)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-55* Find the maximum load P that can be supported by the truss of Fig. P7-55 without producing a force of more than 2500 1b in member CD. Use the method of sections. Fig. P7.55, SOLUTION For this simple truss, the member forces can be deterained without solving for the support reactions. a Teo Dio £ From a free-body diagram of Ter the part of the truss to the F P ight of member CG: -- right of member on? Ie + Gm, = 1,04) = PCO) P= 0.4007, With To, = 2500 1b: P,, = 0+400(2500) = 1000 1b Ans. 5977ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 71-56% Find the maximum load P that can be supported by the truss of Fig. P7-56 without producing a force of more than 3 KN in member EJ. Use the method of sections. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: +O, = (8) - Pid) = 0 G = 0.500P > —£ OF From a free-body diagram of Toe the part of the truss to the rT. right of member DJ: ex,p 6 = tan’? 2 = 56,31° $ H : gece Stas Pay, * 1-664(3) = 4.99 kW Ans. 578ENGINEERING MECHANICS F, RILEY AND 1-87 Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members BC, CF, and EF of the truss shown in Fig. P7-57, on: won Fig. P7-57 SOLUTION 4800 Ib 4oece Ik From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + GEM, = D140) ~ 480010) 4000(30) = 0 4200 1b = 4200 Ib t From a free-body diagram of the part of the truss to the right of joint F: ° 26.57° Tyc(5) ~ 4000(10) + 4200(20) = -8800 1b = 8800 1b (c) -T,,(10 cos 26,57°) + 4200(10) 4696 1b & 4700 1b (T) Top (20 sin 26.57°) - 4000(20) + 4200(30) = 0 5142 Ib & 5140 1b (T) STURGESENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-58 Use the method of et sections to determine ISN 20KN 15K LOM the forces in members EF, EJ, and JK of the truss shown in Fig. P7-58. Fig. 77-58 1OKN 2OKN ToKN SOLUTION is Kn From a free-body diagr: for the complete truss: + GBM, = 1,120) - 10(2) 15(6) - 20(10) 15(14) - 10(18) = 0 Ty SKN 1OKN 1, = 35 KN = 35 KN T Tete te From a free-body diagram of the part of the truss to the right of member EK: -T,,(4) = 15(4) ~ 10(8) + 36(10) = 0 52.5 kN = 52.5 kN (T} Tep(4) = 10(4) + 35(6) 742.5 KN = 42.5 kN (C) Tp, sin 45° - 15 - 10 + 35 = 0 14.142 KN 14,14 kN (C)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 71-59% Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members. cD, CK and LK of the Howe roof truss shown in Fig. P7-59. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: toOER =a =o AL #0 + CM, = -A,(36) + 1000(30) 600(18) + 800(12) = 0 1400.0 1b = 1400 1b T From a free-body diagram of the part of the truss to the left of member DK: a= 29.05" oe 48.01° + © EM, = -1400(18) + 1000(12) = Teg Sin 29.05° (6) - Top cos 29.05° (6.667) = 0 Tp = 1510-0 1b = 1510 1b (c) ans. + G MM, = -1000(6) - T., cos 48.01° (6.667) - sin 48.01° (12) = 0 cK Toy = 7448-45 lb @ 448 Ib (C) Ans. 7, ,(6.667) + 1000(6) - 1400(12) = 0 3 ” 1619.9 1b & 1620 1b (T) Ans. 58!STATICS, 2n ENGINEERING NECHANICS F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 71-60% Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members DE, EJ, and HJ of the roof truss shown in Fig. P7-60. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + OM, = G24) - 3(4) ~ 418) ~ 5412) = 3116) - 4(20) G = 9.667 kN = 9,667 kN T From a free-body diagram for the part of the truss to the right of member DJ. seer OD eet ®=tan Tt 59.04 = tan"? 4 5 39,81" = tan™' 19 = 39,81 + © Mi, = 9.66718) - 4U4) - Ty, (6-667) = Ty, = 9-200 KN = 9.20 kN (7) + CM, = T,, cos 59.04° (6.667) + Ty, sin 59.04" (8) + 4(4) + 3(8) = 0 3.887 KN & 3.89 kN (C) Typ(12 sin 39.81°) + 9.667(12) - 3(4) - 4(8) = 9,372 KN @ 9.37 kN (C)F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 7-61 Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members D, DF, and EF of the bridge truss shown in Fig. P7-61. ea SOLUTION « D fron a free-body diagram for the complete truss: Be BIN YIN +R zal 0 oft EM, = -A.(36) + 1500(30 S00 HI too + OB, = -A, (96) + 1800150) Ay 601 1990 bie gee + 1000/18) + 600/12) + 800(6) = 0 2083 1b = 2083 Ib T From a free-body diagram for the part of the truss to the right of member CF. @ = tan™' 3 = 59.04° + TEP) = Typ sin $9.04° + 2083 - 1500 - 1000 = 0 Typ = 186.3 Ib & 486 Ib (7) Ans. + © EN, = -7,,(10) - 2083(18) + 150012) = 0 Tog = “1949-4 Lb & 1949 Ib (C ans. + CEM, = Tp, (10) - 2083(24) + 1500(18) + 1000(6) = 0 Ty, = 1699.2 Ib & 1699 Ib (7) Ans. EF S83ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bi F, RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 7-62 Use the method of tufted 3 € D sections to determine the forces in members BC, BG, and GH of the bridge truss shown in Fig. 27-62. wokN SKN SN Fig, 7-62 SOLUTION B c Dv From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + OF, + GDM, = -Ay(12) + 10(9) y JOKN ISKN SKN + 18(6) + 5(3) = 0 A, = 16.25 KN = 16.25 kN T From a free-body diagram for the part of the truss to the left of member CG. @ = tan” 4 = 53.13" +7 ER, = 16.25 - 10 - Ty, sin 53.19 Tyg = 7-813 KN & 7.81 KN (T) Ans. + CEM, = -16.25(6) + 10(3) - T,,(4) = 0 Tye = 16-875 KN & 16.88 KN (Cc) Ans. Tgg(4) ~ 16.25(3) on 7 126188 KN & 12,19 kN (7) Ans. S584ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 71-63% Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members DE, DJ, and JK of the truss shown in Fig, PT-63. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + BR, + © BM, = -a,(80) + 6000(60) + 8000(40) + 8000 (20) = Ay = 10,500 1b = 10,500 1b T From a free-body diagram for the part of the truss to the left of member DJ. 10,500)b Locoll, ‘ + © OM, = T,,(30) - 10,500(20) = 0 | Booolh T,, = 7000 1b = 7000 Ib (7) Ans. Jo, 000 Ih + © EM, = 7,,(30) + 6000(20) - 10,500(40) = 0 D "be Top = 710,000 1b = 10,000 Ib (c) Ths ‘cp From a free-body diagram of joint D: + ER, = T+ 10,000 = 0 Typ = -10,000 1b = 10,000 1b (c) + TER, = -1,, - 8000 = 0 Ty, = -8000 1b = 8000 Ib ic)ENGINEERING MECHANICS 7-64 The homogeneous 3-kN sign is attached by means of short links to the signboard truss of Fig. P7-64, Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members cD, CE, EG and FG. STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION Fron a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + GM, = Bis) - 319) 2 0 B= 1.50 KN = 1,50 kN T From a free-body diagram for the part of the truss to the right of joints C, E, and G. + GM, = -T,,(4) + 1,50(6) = 0 Tyg = 2:25 KN = 2.25 KN (T) + CEM, = Toy(4) + 1.50(6) = 0 Top = 72625 KN & 2.25 KN (C) cp From a free-body diagram for the part of the truss to the right of member CG. @ = tan” 2 = 33.69" Ans. ans. KEE am am vskn \ Oe LSKN S86 ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, F. RILEY AND STURGES 7-65 The roof truss of Fig. P7-65 is composed of 30°- 60°- 90° right triangles and is loaded + ~/ as shown, Use the 30 20 method of sections to r a | el determine the forces in Eee roksan menbers CD, CE, and EF. fee SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: b = 2(10) tan 30° = 11.547 ft a= 11.547 tan 30° = 6.667 ft + G EM, = B(40) ~ 600 sin 30° (40) 600 cos 30° (11.547) 600 sin 30° (33.333) 800(33.333) - 800(20) 800(6.667) = 0 B = 1600.0 1b = 1600 1b t From a free-body diagram for the part of the truss to the right of member OF. +T EP = To, sim 30° + 1600 - 800 y 7 Tce 2(600) sin 30° = 0 Top = ~400.0 1b = 400 1b (Cc) + COM, = -T,,(10 tan 30°) - 800(13.333) - 600 sin 30° (13.333) 600 cos 30° (20 tan 30°) - 600 sin 30° (20) + 1600(20) = 0 923.8 1b & 924 Lb (7) = Tyg co8 30° ~ 2(600 cos 30”) -Tyy ~ 923-8 + 400 cos 30° - 2(600 cos 30°) = 0 -1616.6 1b & 1617 1b (Cc)ENGINEERING MECHANI STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. ‘F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-66 Use the method of sections woe to determine the forces in members CD, DE, and DF of the roof truss shown in Fig. P7-66. Triangle CDF is an equilateral triangle and joints £ and G are at the midpoints of their respective sides. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: +o mM, B B(B) ~ 8(2.5) + 10(5) = 0 8.750 KN = 8.75 kN T From a free-body diagran for the part of the truss to the right of member DE. 1 ° 87 pies + 5 0.232 - 13. 96° -T,,(2 sin 60°) co + 8.75(4) 20 20.2 KN (T) ans. 36.87° - T,, cos 60° - 20,21 + 10 sin 36.87" = 0 36.87° - Ty, sin 60° - 10 cos 36.87° + 8.750 = 0 23.23 KN & 23.2 KNIT) Ans. 32.28 KN & 32.3 kN (C) From a free-body diagram for joint E: +’ sil ao +B = IF = Ty, sin 49.93° + 8 = 0 Tyg = 710.454 KN oF 10.45 kN (C) Ans. 588ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, ‘STURGES 1-67* Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members DE, EG, FG, and FH of the truss shown in Fig. PT-67. SOLUTION From a free-body diagrai for the complete trus: + GEM, = Bl48) ~ 7(1600)(24) = 0 B= 6250 lb = 5250 1b T 500 Ib )5001b 1500 Wb 1500 1b From a free-body diagram for the part of the truss to the right of joint C. + © MH, = TE (18) - (1500)(6) (1500)(12) - (1500)(18) (5250)(24) = 0 t Fw Tpy = 4000 1b = 4000 1b (T) Ans. Yor | )soolb From a free-body diagran Tes ieee S250) for the part of the truss Tre to the right of member DG. = tan" 18 = tan i +O, = 56.31" S250. Tyg(9) ~ 1500(12) - 1800(18) - 4000(18) + 5250(24) = 0 a 1000 1b = 1000 1b (7) Ans. + GSM, = -T,,(6 sin 66.31°) - 4000(9) - 1500(6) + 5250(12) = 0 3606 1b & 3610 1b (T) Ans. pe Sin 36.87° + T,, sin 56.91° - 1500 - 1500 + 5250 = Ty, Sin 96.87° + 3606 sin 56,31° - 1500 - 1500 + 5250 = 0 ~- 8750 1b = 8750 1b (c) Ans. S87ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS, 2n Use the method of sections to determine the forces in members cD, DF, EF, and FG of the transmission line truss shown in Fig. PT-68. Nore : The SAA) load ity som furtot ted SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the part of the truss above member CG. + GM, = 5 cos 30° (6) - T,,(3) = 0 fs foe Tyg = 8-660 KN = 8.66 KN (T) Ans. SKN & 8 + BM, = Top(3) + 5 cos 30° (9) - 5 sin 30° (4) = 0 Top = 9-657 KN & 9.66 KN (C) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint Fr 6 = ten” $= 53,13" 8.4L0 kN +7 DP, = T,, sin $1.13 - 8.660 Tp, = 10,825 KN & 10.83 KN (T) Ans. “Typ - Typ 008 8 = Typ ~ 10-825 cos 53.13° = 0 -6.495 kN & 6.50 kN (C) Ans. SI +r,ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E¢ 7-69 Show that overall equilibrium of a truss is a consequence of equilibrium of the two separate parts generated by the method of sections, That is, section the bridge truss of Fig. P7-69 down the middle as indicated, and write the equilibrium equations for each piece. Eliminate the member forces from the resulting six equations and show that the result is equivalent to equilibrium of the whole truss. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + ER salto A, =0 + © EM, = D(3w) = P(2W) = 0 3D - 2P = 0 +T EP 2a -P+D=0 0 ry B e From a free-body diagram of e the left half of the truss. Be Ter Rx A oo F ver © Ry +O MH, = Typ(hd + Ay(h) ~ AV(2e) = 0 (a : z-¥ + © ™M, = -T,,(h) ~ Aw) = 0 Tyo =~ RAY tb) A, +TIFs Ty, sind +A, =0 ST RILEY AND D. STURGES omer Fig, P7-69 fo)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ec RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-69 (Continued) B ce From a free-body diagram of the right half of the truss. Ter ee F Ter P iD + GM, = Diw) - Tpp(h) = 0 (a) . + © OM, = Di2e) + Tyo(h) ~ Pw) = 0 (e) +7 OF = -1, sinO-P+D=0 ( From Eqs. (c) and (f): 1 iy ieceecee Bee ce cr =~ gin 8 ~~ sin 6 * Sind A, +D-P=0 GT EF, = 0) Ans. y A, =P-D From Eqs. (b) and (e}: s - Tac =~ h Ay bP 2-A,=P 2 - (P-D)=P 3D - 2P 20 oom, ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES C7-70 A truss is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P7-70. Plot the forces in members AF, BD, and BF of the truss as a function of angle 9 (0 s@s 90°). SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: +O mM, £,(8) - 400 cos @ (4 cos 30°) - 400 sin @ (4 sin 30°) - 800 cos @ (8 cos 30°) - 800 sin @ (8 sin 30°) = 0 866.0 cos @ + 500 sin @ From a free-body diagram for joint C: +— EF = T,, cos 60° - T,, cos 60° + 800 cos @ = 0 +7 2p = -1,, sin 60° - T,, sin 60 800 sin 9 = 0 Solving yields: Top = “800 cos 6 - 461.9 sin @ =aeear sear eaSeSsasaeS | asafor the +O mM, BD ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n 7-70 (Continued) From a free-body diagram below members AF and FD. part of the truss = Tyy(4 sin 60°) + £,(6) ~ T.-(4 sin 30°) -2771 cos @ - 1600 sin @ + 5196 cos @ + 3000 sin - 21, = 1212.5 cos © + 700 sin @ £,(4 sin 30°) - Typ(4 sin 30°) = 0 866.0 cos @ + 500 sin @ ¥ Typ(2 tan 90°) + Tep(4 tan 30°) + B (4) ” 1.15477, - 1847.5 cos © - 1066.7 sin @ + 3464 cos @ + 2000 sin 9 = 0 -1400 cos @ - 808.3 sin © ‘STURGES Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n RILEY AND L. D. STURGES c 1 A truss is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P7-71, Plot the forces in members BC, CF, and FG of the truss as a function of angle @ (0 < 6 s 90°). Fig. P7-71 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: -A,(32) ~ 400 cos @ (6) + 400 sin 0 (24) = 800 cos 9 (12) + 800 sin @ (16) = 0 700 sin © - 375 cos @ + EF, = A, + 400 cos © + 800 cos @ = 0 A, = -1200 cos @ From a free-body diagram for the part of the truss to the left of member CG. = 36.87°D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F. RILEY AND c7-71 (Continued) + GEM, = T,g(9) + 400 cos © (6) + 400 sin © (8) + A,(12) - a, (16) = T,g(9) + 2400 cos @ + 3200 sin = 14,400 cos @ - 11,200 sin @ + 6000 cos @ = 0 Tyg = 666-7 cos 0 + 888.9 sin & Ans. + GM, = A,(3) - AY(12) ~ 400 cos 8 (3) + 400 sin 8 (4) - Ty, cos @ (3) - Ty, sin # (4) = -3600 cos @ - 8400 sin @ + 4500 cos @ = 1200 cos @ + 1600 sin © - 4.80T,, = 0 Tye “6-25 cos - 1416.7 sin ans. + CIM, = T,, sin & (8) - 400 cos 6 (3) = 400 sin © (4) + A,(3) ~ AV(4) = 7.311T,¢ - 1200 cos @ - 1600 sin @ - 3600 cos 0 = 2800 sin @ + 1500 cos @ = 0 Tye 7 451-4 cos © + 601.8 sin O ans. Fe 15: 10 os 00 05 “10 415 20 28 Force (Ib) S96ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-72 The Gambrel truss shown in Fig. P7-72 supports one side of a bridge; an identical truss supports the other side. A 3400-kg truck is stopped on the bridge at the location shown. Floor beams carry tehicle loads to the teuss et joints. If the center of i! ae ee ba es gravity of the truck is 8 > Fe ae cae be located 1.5 m in front of Fig, P7-72 the rear wheels, plot the force in members AB, BC, BG, and GH as a function of the truck’s location d (0d 20). SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the truck: 3400(9.81) = 33,354 N ar ™ ‘oR 10,423 Nt + GM, = 2R(4) - 33,354(2.5) = 0 R + GM, = -2F(4) + 33,354(1.5) = 0 F = 6254NT Fron a free-body diagram for P a floor beam used to transfer wheel loads to the joints: 4-b b (4) + PUb) by be = 0.25Pb NT ° = L,44) - PU - bd (1 = 0.25b)P NT From a free-body diagram for one of the trusses: Support reactions: RA bu Vag be E For d <4 a: + OM, = -Ad6) - Fld) = 0 A = 0,0626Fd Nt + OM, = E(16) - FIG - d) = 0 E = 0.0625F(16 - d) NT S97ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. STURGES 7-12 (Continued) For 4< a <¢ 16 @: + GM, = -A(16) - 16,677(d ~ 2.5) R F IE A = 1042.3(d - 2.5) NT + M, = E(16) - 16,677(18.5 - d) = 0 Eg 1042.3(18.5 - d) NT For 16 < d < 20 + OM, = -a(16) - Rd - 4) = 0 A = 0,0625R(d - 4) NT 4+ OM, = E(16) - R(20 - d) = 0 0.0625R(20 - d) NT Joint Loads: For0, t1-28, (at a2 222 & 18 V8 ” = (100.00 - BY) T+ (-0.80007,, + 0-80007,, - 50) J + (-0.60007,, - 0.6000T,, - 100.00) & = 6 Solving yields: B, = -100,00 1b B= -100.0 7 1b Ang. 114.58 lb # 114.6 Ib (C) Ans. 52.08 Ib @ 52.1 lb (C) — Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni 1-13 (Continued) \ From a free-body diagran AL “et for joint A: Tae” 1 1 whe Ay! proh -K. Bg meee oy ae Pett ti +k (11a.seP L438 4 Cara s922A4T21 ky, Gea Gea k va8 vt - - = (50.01 + 4.) T+ (291.86 = 100.02 + 4) 7 + (68.75 - 26,00 + A) R= 8 Solving yields: 50.01 1b 191.68 1b 93.75 Yb Aw 502+ 191.7 7 + 93.8 & ib Ans. A= From a free-body diagran for joint C: RW-T eh e (82,0820 438 4 (arg s92F-41418 6 tec Geek 1 vat i * (50.01 + ©.) T+ (41,66 + 100.02 + cy) J + (731,25 - 25.00 +6) = 5 Solving yields: ©, = 30.01 lb = -141.68 1b J+ 56.3 & ib Ans. 56.25 1b ta sot -1 oolF. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS 7-148 The awning structure of Fig. P7-74 is supported by ball- and-socket joints at A and © and by a short link at B. ‘The 750-N force is parallel to the z-axis. Determine the support reactions and the force in each member of this space truss. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint D: BF = Ty + Tap t Teo tF of tasd , 7, ST+t8 , 7 tba sd - rok a a at (0.62477, ~ 0.62477.) T+ (-0.7809T,, - 0.7809T,, ~ 0.78097.) j . + (0.62477, - 750) & = 6 3 Solving yields: T,, = Ty = ~600 N= 600 N (C) 3 ‘gp = 1200 N = 1200 N (T) From a free-body diagram for joint B: PP: T, + Tye t Tap * B = tA tat® yr, batt 4£y (1299) S24 Bg G 138 132 a Z = (0.70717,, ~ 0-7071T,,) 1 + (937-1 - BY) J + (-0.70717,, - 0.7071T,,- 749.6) & = 0 Solving yields: By = 937.1 N B= -937 JN Ans. Typ = Tac = 530-0 N = 830 N (C) Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-14 (Continued) From a free-body diagran for joint A: Soa 4 Wet oT +k = (59042448 , (oon FtS3 4 34 4 draek 132 ia (374.8 + 374.8 + AL) T+ (-468.5 + A) J+ (374.8 4a) B= Solving yields: AL = -749.6 8 468.5 N A, = 974.88 Kw -750 f+ 4697+ 375 BN Ans. From a free-body diagran for joint C: ee a er ac (ss A F448 y gon A 228d ec peo Geek V3 i Ee ef (874.8 ~ 374.8 + C,) T+ (-468.5 + 0) J+ (-374.8 40.) = 5 Solving yields: ° 149.6 8 468.5 N 374.8 N Cm 750 7 + 4697 + 375 ENRILEY AND L. D. STURGES STATICS, 2nd. Ed 1-15 A wire is stretched tight between two pylons, one of which is shown in Fig. P7-75. The 250-1b force is parallel to the x-y plane,and makes an angle of 30° with the y-axis. The supports are equivalent to a ball-and-socket joint at B and short links at A and C. Determine the support. reactions and the force in each ember of this space truss. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint D: IP = T+ Tay t Top t Fy 21, 2EaBE 7, + 2,2L IE ¢ zs01cos 60° t+ cos 30° 3 1468 1105 (0.55477, + 125.0) f + (0.44727, + 216.5) J + (-0,89217,, - Typ - 0-8944T,,) =O Solving yields: Typ = 225.3 Ib # 225 Ib (C) Tans. Typ = 620.5 1b & 621 Ib (T) 10 ans. i Tey = ~484.1 1b a 484 Ib (C) “| Ans. Troy | From a free-body diagran o for joint A: A, mE--y x7 Tac Be Me + Tet My HA Re : 12i+97 -12 T+ 18 & Ty T+ Te Rt S + (-225.3)- EE ak ¥228 B000T,, + 12 7) F + (0.60007, .) J + (187.47 +ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-75 (Continued) Tt Solving yields: Dt h A, = 187.47 Ib Kw 187.5 lb Ans. wae my Te =O ang. ' Ty = 124.97 Ib # 125.0 1b (7) Ang. 1 a8 t 1 JB Tec From a free-body diagram eal a for joint ct Reece J & Cz Wet eet ty te FO-t J+ (ten 2tewek yc eck 1008 FC) T+ (TL, + 216.5) J + (-493.0 + C.) R= Solving c,=0 433.0 1b = 433 £ lb Tye = 216.5 lb @ 217 Lb (T) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint B: By x- Tas eT + T+, 124.97 T + 216.5 J + 620.5 E+ Bo i+a j+ak (124,97 + BL) T+ (216.5 + BY) J + (620.5 +B) B= 6 Solving yields: = -216.5 1b 124.97 Ib By Bw -125.0 7 - 217 J - 621 & lb 60S 620.5 1b Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E makes an angle of 20° with the ycaxis. The supports are equivalent to ball-and- socket joint at B and short links at A and C. Determine the support reactions and the force in each member of this space truss. 7-16 A wire is stretched tight between two pylons, one of which is shown in Fig. P7-76. The 1.50-KN force is parallel to the x-y plane and F, RILEY AND ‘STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint D: oF Solving yields: 1, Tot Tot Toot F, + 1.5(cos 70° 7 - cos 20° 7) T,p(eos 45° T - cos 45 £) - 1, & + T.plcos 45° J - cos 45 & (0.7071T,,, + 0.5130) 7 + (0.7071T,, ~ 1.4095) J 4 (-0.7071T,, ~ Typ ~ 0-7071T cy) & = 6 ‘AD Top Top From a free-body diagram for joint oF = Bet The t Mn tA 0.7254 kN & 0.725 kN (C) 0.8966 kN & 0.897 KN (C) 1,9934 kW a 1,993 kN (7) = Tyg T+ Tyc(rcos 45° T+ cos 45° 3) + (-0.7254)(-cos 45° 7 + cos 45° &) + a, & 2 (-Tyy — 0-7071T,¢# 0.5129) T + (0,7071T,0) F 606 ans. Ans. z 1 ans. 4D 4 a ra Tao | Tra! B a wrrashy x7 Tre Az + (-0,5129 +A) BTGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 7-16 (Continued) Solving yields: AL = 0.5129 kW Kw 0.513 & kn Ans. 0 Ans. The Typ = 0-5129 kW & 0,513 kN (T) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint C: Rete Met hy te 0- Tyo J + (1-9934)(-cos 45° J + cos 45° R) +c, T+ 0,8 (C,) T+ (1.4095 = 7,,) 7 + (1.4095 + ¢,) B= 8 Solving yields: c,=0 c, = 1.4095 kN Cm 1.410 £ kN Ans. -1.4095 KN & 1.410 kN (C) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint B: cn (40.5129) T + (-1.4095) J + (-0.8966) +B T+B J +B k ‘ac * Tap + B (40,5129 + BL) T + (-1,4095 + By) J + (-0.8966 +B.) R= 0 Solving yields: 5129 kN B= 1.4095 kN 0.8966 kN Bw -0.513 7 + 1.410 J + 0.897 & kw Ans. 6o7ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-17* The space truss shown in Fig. P7-77 is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at D and by short links at A and C. Determine the support reactions and the force in each member of this space truss. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss OM, = (F, x A) + (F, x B) + (F, xT) (-8 BAT + ayG) + (7 7 - BRI x (600 F - 900 g) + (83-8 £) x (cf - 750 &) (Ba, + 4800 - 6000) ¥ + (-8A, - BC, + 6300) J + (ec, + 4200) = 5 AL = 262.5 Ib A, = 150 1b K+ 263 f+ 150.00 5 ib Ans. c, = 525 lb f= 5257 Ib Ans. OP = (A, +, +.) T+ (A, + D, + 600) J + (D, - 900- 750) B= 5 D, = -787.5 1b D, = -750 1b D, = 1650 1b B= -788 f - 750 7 + 1650 & Ib Ans. bd 208ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 7-17 (Continued) From a free-body diagram for joint B: 1 $= tan’ 3 = 48,81° +3) = Ty, sin 48.81° + 600 = 0 Tyg = -797.3 lb & 797 Ib (C) Ans. + EP, = T,, sin 48.81° - 900 = 27 Te Typ = 1195.96 lb & 1196 1b (T) Ans. + EF, = -1,,- Ty, cos 48.81° - T,, cos 48.81 = -T,, ~ (-797.3) cos 48,81° - (1195.96) cos 48.81° = 0 Tyg = ~262.5 1b & 263 1b (Cc) z ans. From a free-body diagram for joint C: + 2B, = Ty, sin 45° - 750 = 0 = 1060.66 1b & 1061 . Top = 1060.66 Yb (T) Ans. The Ys04, + ‘ac 7 Tep 008 45° - Tye cos 41.19 = -T,, ~ 1060.66 cos 45° - (-797.3) cos 41.19° = 0 Ty = -150.0 1b @ 150.0 Ib (C) Ans. z ac hi 9D From a free-body diagram for joint A:ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-78% The space truss shown in Fig. P7-78 is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at B and by short links at Aand D, Determine the support reactions and the force in each member of this space truss. 7-78 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: MH, = (Fx A) + (Fx 0) + (Fx BD = (-3.0 9) x (A, T+ A, R) + (1,5 T - 3.0 9) x (500 7 - 800 &) + (3.0 J + 2.5 &) x (, 7) = (-3.0A, + 2400) T+ (2.5, + 1200) J + (3.0A, + 3.00, + 750) B= 5 AL = 230 N 800 N A= 2307+ 8008 w Ans, 480 .N B= -4807 8 Ans. BF = (a, +B, + D,) T+ (B, + 500) J+ (a, +B, - 800) R= T B, = 250.N B, = -500N B= 2507-5003 8 Ans. 10ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 1-78 (Continued) From a free-body diagram for joint C: o- = 69,04 o: = 63.43 Soon BF, = Ty, sin 69.43° + 500 = eT 3 Tye = ~359.0.N = 559 N (C) ans. EF, = To, sin 59.04° - 800 = Top = 992-9 N & 933 N (T) Ans. BF, = Ty, + Tye €08 63-45° + T., cos 59.04 = Tye + (-859.0) cos 63.43° + 932.9 cos 59.04° Tye = ~229.9 N & 230 N (Cc) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint D: oe 50.19° Be 30.96 Ans. 1b - Typ C08 50.19° - Ty, cos 30.96 a cD T,, - 0 - 932.9 cos 30.96° = 0 1 ‘ap = 7800 N = 800 N (C) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint A:and. Ee D. STURGES STATICS 7-19 The space truss shown in Fig. P7-79 is supported by @ ball-and-socket joint at A and by short links at B.C, and D. Determine the support reactions and the forces in members BF, P7-79 CE, CF, and DF of the truss. SOLUTION From a tree-body diagram for the complete truss: MAL = Gk xB, T+ T+ eB x ce, 7) + (4 T) x (WD, By + (8 Fd x (-800 B) + (AT + BF) x (-1000 &) = (-HB, = 4, 14,400) 7 + (-4D, + 4000) F + 4c, R= 0 B, = -3600 lb B = -3600 7 lb ans. 0 c:6 Ans. 1000 1b B= 1000f ib ans. BPs (a, T) + (A, = 3600) T+ (A, ~ 800) B= 8 A 20 A, = 3600 1b = 800 1b = 3600 3 + 800 & ib ans. Fron a free-body diagram z for joint At ' PF = Ty, = 0 Typ = 0 an The x Tho ‘AD 7 BLool,, A Jar FR, = Ty, + 3600 = 0 va my 3000 Ib = 3000 1b (c) ans. 77 Jao | Bo0 Ib 12ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-19 (Continued) T,_ = "800 1b = 800 Ib (c) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint B: = tan” 4 = 26.57° EE, = Ty, cos 26.57° - 3600 = 0 = 4025 1b # 4030 1b (7) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint E: BR, = To, sin 26.57° - 1000 = 0 Teg = 2236 1b « 2240 1b (7) ans. a Typ 20 UR, = -T)_ -2236 cos 26.57° = 0 Typ = -1999.9 1b # 2000 1b (Cc) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint D: EF, = T,, cos 26.57° - 2000 = 0 Typ = 2236 Ib & 2240 Ib (T) Ans. From a free-body diagram for joint C: IR, = "of ‘ep = "2449 Ib & 2450 1b (C) Ans: 13‘STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ei 7-80 The space truss shown in Fig. P7-80 is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at A and by short links at Band C. Determine the support reactions and the forces in members AB, BC, BD, and BE of the truss. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: * SooN TH, = (2.75 B) x (BLT +B) J) + UT) x tc, 7) Ae : i , Boon + (1 T+ 2 J) x (500 J - 600 &) + (2 F) x (-300 7) = (-2,75B, ~ 1600) T + (2.758, + 800) J + (c, + 1100) B= 8 B, = -290.9 8 By = ~581.8 8 2-291 T - 582 JN ans. c, = 1100 N @=-1100 78 Ans. OP scat + ay + ae - goof + 500 J - B00 & = 290.9 f - 581.8 J - 11007 = (A, 590.9) T+ (Ay - 1181.8) J + (a, - 800) R= 8 590.9 N A, = 1181.8 8 A, = 800 N Ke 591 T+ 1182 J + soo kN ans. en nie it 24ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n RILEY AND L. STURGES 7-80 (Continued) From a free-body for joint C: diagram From a free-body diagran for joint EB: EF, = Ty, - 300 = 300 1b = 300 ib (7) Typ sin >, = 0 Typ 20 = Tyg — Tye 008 o Te =O Ans. 0, From a free-body diagram S8LQN 9 _ 270.9N for joint B: S Ogre BFL = 1 Tgp 7 290-9 = 0 Vag-77t SyTep “oy cana | oS (ny? + (ai + (2,78) ey . Ty, = 1031.1 lb * 1030 1b (T) Ans. / reas . a0 a i Pd Va aes ht w€ Tl ste ay The * Top tate Mu? + 2? Yay? + 2? + 2.75)" D we (1031.1) = 0 SS cy? + (29? + (2.7577 t 800 1b (c) ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. ‘STURGES 7-81 A 120-1b sign hangs from joints D and E of the space truss of Fig. P7-81. The weight is supported equally by the two joints. In addition, a wind blowing straight at the sign exerts a force of 15 Ib in the direction of the negative y-axis — also distributed evenly between the two joints. The truss supports are equivalent to a ball- and-socket joint at B and short links at A, C, and F, Determine the support reactions and the force in each member of the truss. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint B: IPs T+ Ty t Te + F, tn = Tyg B+ Tey HORSE 7.5 7-608 73200 12500 (-0.7071T¢, - Typ - 0-8000T,,) F + (-0,707IT,, - 7.5) F (0.60007, - 60) = 6 Solving yields: T,, = -10.606 Ib # 10.61 1b (c) Ans. ce Tyg = 7-72-50 1b = 72.5 Ib (C) ans. % 1 Typ = 100.0 lb = 100 1b (7) ans. AF 1 1 From a free-body diagran 7 for joint D: ‘ 'STATIC: ENGINEERING MECHANICS 7-81 (Continued) From a free-body diagram for joint F: F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES R= T+ Typ t Top t Top t Ter t F c0- ty, Be 04 7201 BEAL, 109.9 MEMES Gy 77300, 2500 Solving yields -120.00 1b 120.00 1b 0 From a free-body diagram for joint B: oF et Tec t Top t Tor + B aed =? (40.00 + 80.00 + FL) T+ (FL) J + (-7,, - 60.00 - 60.00) & = 0 = 120.0 tb (Cc) P = -120.0 7 ib xo tao [pee 3 = Tye Tt My Tt My Rt BT +a Teak ar ans. Ans. = (-116,25 + BL) T+ (-7.500 - 7.500 + BY) J + (-120.00+B) £= 5 Solving yields 116.25 1b B y 120.00 1b Be 116. 15.000 1b 37+ 15.00 7 + 120.0 B ib o7ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-81* (Continued) B= 1, + Typ * Toe t Tor t FL 1, 244d - 1, T- 1.5074 7,, LOE 755-008 200 71300 (-0.4472T,, - Typ - 0-5547T,, - 72,50) 7 (0.89447, - 7.5) J + (0.89217, - 60) £= 5 Solving yields: 1,, = 8.386 1b # 8.39 1b (T) Ans. Typ = “116-25 Ib # 116.3 1b (C) Ans. z Typ = 72ML Lb & 721 Ib (T) ans. | Fr, 1 From a free-body diagram 1 1 for joint A: eT +My tT, th x 9 7+ a.se6 2F= 40D, > 01+ 8 +308 4 5 72000 77500 = (3.750 + A\) T+ (-T,, - 7-500 - 0.80007,,) J + (0.6000T,,) & = a Solving yields: T,, = -7.500 1b = 7.50 1b (Cc) Ans. a) ans. z 1 A #-3.75 lb A= ~-3.75 7 1lb As 1 From a free-body diagram for joint C: Web, + By t Te te Tye 3 - 10.606 22+ 40d , 1, 24+ wk fica 13200 72500 fe (-7.500 + C,) T + (Ty, - 7-500 + 0.8000 T.,) J + (0.6000T,,) & = 6 Solving yields: T,, = 7-500 1b = 7.50 1b (T) Ans. Tp 20 Ans. c= 7.500 1b =7.507 1b Ans. 218ENGINEERING MECHANICS 7-82 RILEY AND Le STATICS, D. STURGES A sign which weighs 650 N hangs from joints D and E of the space truss of Fig, P7-82, The weight is supported equally by the two joints. In addition, a wind blowing straight at the sign exerts a force of 200 N in the direction of the negative x-axis ~ also distributed evenly between the two joints. The truss supports are equivalent to a ball-and~ socket joint at B and short links at A, C, and F, Determine the support reactions and the force in each member of the truss. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint E: OF = T, + Solving yields: 1, cet The + Ter + Fe 047-067 5 SF 0-52 (-0.5547T,, - 100) f + (-0.8321T,, - Ty, - 0.8921T,,) J (0.55477, - 326) = 0 ce = 7180-28 N @ 180.3 N(C) Ans. 1 Ty, = 397-5 N & 338 N (C) aN Typ = 585.9 N & 586 N (T) ans. TN roe toy From a free-body diagram ' OF oon for joint D: pi Tao lyENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2n F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES (Continued) Mo Teo t Tos t Tor + F 3 D er @$ Pad do. 7 - 997.8 7+ 1, 2ST LOE . 00s - 505k 70.25 10.28 (0.80007, - 100) Z + (~0.6000T,, - Tg, ~ 0.60007, - 337.5) 7 (0,8o00r,, - 325) £= 0 Solving yields: T,, = 125.0 N= 125.0 N(T) Ans. 2 Typ = ~656-3 N & 656 N (C) Typ = 406.3 N & 406 N (7) From a free-body diagram for joint A: eT t My t Te HK og 7 + (1250-242 4039, 7 Ott + OA 70.28 ¥O.32 y = (-Tyy - 0.70717, - 100.0) T + (75.0 + 4) J + (O.707IT,,) B= 8 Solving yields: T,, = -100.0 N= 100.0 NC ans. Tp 70 Ans. A, = -75.0 Kk Ans. y Fro a free-body diagram for joint Cr Wet Met My te : O.4 f+ 0.6 + (-190.28)-4240-6 9, > ae 10.52 en = (Tye - 0+ 70717, ~ 100.0) T + (-150.0 + C,) J + (0.7071T.,) &ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 82 (Continued) Solving yields: Ty, = 160.0 N= 100.0 NT Top = 0 c, = 150.0 N T= 150.0 JN From a free-body diagram for joint P: i 0-1, R404 (40,9021 & YO28 (505.9) 262-048 yp tye GZ FL i+ (243.8 + 487.5 + PL) J+ (Ty, ~ 325.0 - 325.0) B= O Solving yields: T,, = -650.0 N = 650 NC Ans. FL=0 Py 2-731.3N 0 Pa -731 7 From a free-body diagram for joint B: BRT, + Tye t Tay t Top + B Seabee Be 24 Typ 1+ Typ 4B, T+ B, (-100.0 - 100.0 + BL) T + (-656.3 + BY) J + (-650.0 +B) k=O Solving yields: B = 200.0 6 B, = 656.3 N B, = 650.0 N Bau 200 T+ 656 j + 630 ENENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS, 7-83# Determine all forces acting on member BCD of the Linkage shown in Fig. P7-83. W. F, RILEY AND STURGES SOLUTION Member AC is a two-force member} therefore, the line of action of force € is known as shown on the free-body diagram for member BCD: € cos 45° (2.0) - 40 cos 2 g 85.73 1b @ 85.7 1b ° = 85.7 lb @ 45° 25.98 lb & 26.0 1b > » 40.62 lb ¥ 40.6 1b T w B a = tan”? 10:62 0, = tan”’ 5” = tan! 5e"55 = B& 48.2 lb 2 57.4" 30° (3.5) Ans. + ER, = BL + 40 cos 30° - 85,73 cos 45° = 0 B, ~ 85.73 sin 45° + 40 sin 30° = 0 ¥i3,)? + (8)? = /(25.98)" + (40,62)° = 48,22 Ib 37.4) Ans. °ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n F. RILEY AND L. ‘STURGES 7-84% Determine all forces acting on member ABC of the Linkage shown in Fig. P7-84. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for member ABC: + © BM, = B,(200) - 500(400) = 0 1000 N = 1000 NT +7 Ep = a) + 1000 - 500 = yay = 500 N = 500.N 4 : 4 hsowe. + ER =A, +B 0 i t )5Omm Fron a free-body diagram ' for meaber BD: 250N Dy + PM, = BL(300) + 1000(400) - 250(200) = 0 B, = -1166.7 N @ 1167 N — (on ABC) = 1166.7 N #1167 N—> az “ay? + (a,)° = f(1166.7)" + (-500.0)° = 1269.3 N A, wy BOLD Eeane 0, = tan’! GE = tan”? ggg = “28.20 Aw 1269 N 3 23.2" Ans. B= (By + (a) = (1166.7) + (1000)" = 1536.6 8 8 a1 By get 1000.0 ° tan” 5% = tan”? 1008-0 = 139,40 a ® 1537 N & 40.6° Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANIC: 7-85 A two-bar frame is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. F7-85. Determine the reactions at supports A and E and the force exerted on member ABC by the pin at C. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: ———— tan 70° tan 60' = 5.648 ft. + CIN, = E,(5.648) - 500(2) = 400(4) - 30016) = 0 779.0 lb # 779 Ib T +7 OR =A + 779.0 = 0 yo Ay -779.0 lb = 779 Ib + From a free-body diagram for member CDE: E_ = -583.1 1b & 583 lb — From a free-body diagram for member ABC: A, = -616.9 Ib & 617 Ib — + EF, = C, + 600 - 616.9 = 0 C, = 116.9 1b = 116.9 lb > + G BM, = 400(2) + 799.0(3.464) + E16) = 0 + © 2M, = 500(4) + A,(6) + 799.0(2.184) 'c x 629ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n: 7-85 (Continued) T+Ep =C - 779.020 yi ty = 779.0 lb = 779 lb t cevicy? + (, = (116.9) + (779)? = 787.7 1b & 788 Ib eaeeee 77001 ° ° = tan”! 27:0 = 91.46) @ x 708 1 2 81.5 ans. a= Hay? + (a,)° = /(-616.917 + (-779,0)7 = 993.7 Ib & 994 Ib Kw 994 1b F 51.6" Ans. + a 8 ea S e ® & EB & 973 1b & 53.2° Ans. oesENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-86 Determine all forces acting on member ABCD of the frame shown in Fig. P7-86. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: + CEM, = 600(50) - A(200) = 0 A= 150.8 Re isont Ans. +R =D, =0 Deo + EF) = 150 - 600+D, = 0 y Y D, = 450.8 y = 450.NT Ans. By ¢ Bx Member CE is a two-force member; therefore, the line of action of - mo force & is known as shown on the ISON 450N free-body diagram for member ABCD: + © EH, = C sin 45° (100) + 450(150) - 150(50) = 0 c = -848.5 N Tu B49 Ny 45° Ans. + DF, = By - (-848.5) cos 45° = 0 B, = ~600 N = 600 N— + © EM, = 450(50) - B,(100) - 150(150) = 0 B= 600N— Ans. 26Ww ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 7-874 4 pin-connected system of levers and bars is used as a toggle for a press as shown in Fig. P7-87. Determine the force F exerted on the can at A when a force B = 100 1b is applied to the lever at G. Fig. P7-87 F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the lever: + © 2M, = 100(30) - F,,(8) = 0 Fyp = 375 Ib From a free-body diagram for the pin at D: + IF, cos 67° - Fo, cos 78° - 375 = 0 0 co +7 EF, = -F,, sin 67° + Fo, sin 78° = 0 Fyp = 639.5 1b Foy = “601.8 Ib 039.5 Ib e 47 From a free-body diagram Rx a for the piston at Bi + T ER, = A, - 639.5 sin 67° = 0 Ry A, = 988.7 1b = 588.7 1b T Force on the can: Pw 589 Ibs 27 Fao tb Ans.STATICS, 2n ENGINEERING MECHANICS 7-88* A block with a mass of 150 kg is supported by a cable which passes over a 150-mm diameter pulley that is attached to a frame as shown in Fig, P7-88. Determine all forces acting on member BCD of the frame. Fig. F708 SOLUTION + c From a free-body diagram ‘4 for the block: 4T1.1N Cx W = mg = 150(9.807) = 1471.1 N +7 OR, =T- 1471 = 0 DOIN 1471N Te 147. N 7 From a free-body diagram (eMe B for the pulley at C: : 1382.4N + EF, = C, - 1471.1 cos 20° = 0 cs 1382.4 N = 1382.4 N— 1974.2" +7 EF =, - 1471.1 - 1471.1 sin 20° = 0 yo Sy C. = 1974.2 N= 1974.2 NT y Dy From a free-body diagram for the bar BCD: + G EM, = B(0.450) + 1982.4(0.300) - 1974.2(0-400) = 0 B= 833.2 N & 833 N B = 833 N Ans. + BRL =D, - 1982.4 - 893.2 = 0 D, = 2215.6 > + ER, =D, - 1974.2 = 0 p, = 1974.2. N 7 p= Vip)? + (0,)? = /¢a221s.6)* + (1974.2) = 2967.5 N & 2970 N m1 1974.2 | ° o tan” Dorp 6 7 fh+72 D = 2970 N 2 41.7 Ans. c= Ho)? + (,)7= H-1982.4)" + (-1974,2)" = 2410.1 8 # 2410 8 , = tan”? 1974.2 = -125,01° @ = 2410 Nv 55.0° an 1382.4 c28ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd, 7-89 A pin-connected system of bars supports a 300- Yb load as shown in Fig. P7-89. Determine the reactions at supports A and B and the force exerted by the pin at C on member ACE. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete system: +m, B, = -450 Ib = 450 Ib — = -B,(20) -300(30) = + EF = A+ B= AL - 450 =0 A, = 450 1b = 450 lb > From a free-body diagram for pin F: + EF, = Ty, - 300 sin 45° = Typ = 212.1 Ib & 212 Ib (7) From a free-body diagram for bar ACE: +O = -A,(10) + 450(10) = 212.1(10/cos 45°) = 0 A, = 150.0 Ib = 150.0 Ib T + TOR 2A +, - 212.1 sin 45° yt Sy = 150.0 + C, - 212.1 sin 45° = 1 cos 45° + 450 + 21: 22.) Ib Asolb 6297ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-89 (Continued) From the free-body diagram for the complete system: +7 ER =B +A) - 300 yo By FAY B, + 150.0 - 300 = 0 150.0 Lb = 150.0 1b t Via)? + (a,) = 1450.0)" # (150.0)7 = 474.3 2b & 474 Lb y Az 6, = tan”* 138-8 = 18,434° Kx 474 tp 2 18.43° Ans. B= 4iB,)? + (B,) = /(-450.0)7 + (150.0)" = 474.3 Lb #474 Lb 6 150. Bx 47d bs 18.43° ans. T = 600 lb — Ans. Ba 212 1b ¥ 45.0° Ans. 630STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n 7-90 Determine all forces acting ‘on member ABE of the frane shown in Fig. P7-S0. Fig, P7-90 SOLUTION FL JSON From a free-body diagram x a for the complete frane: H a + GMM, = (300) - 150(300) = 0 aft i D = 150.0 N= 150.0 NT + EF = AL + 150=0 150.0 N = 150.0 N — Ay + 150 = 0 y 150.0 N = 150.0 N 4 Yay? + (Ayy® = /(-150,0)7 + (-150.0)* = 212.1 N& 212 N -1 7150.0 ° ° , = tan”! Sept = 135.0) Kw 212 n 2 45 Ans. From a free-body diagram for member CEF: + © IM, = E,(100) - 150(200) = 0 = BY E, = 900 N = 300 N—> (on ABE) ¢3)ENGINEER: 1-90 (Continued) From a free-body diagram for member ABE: + © BM, = £,(100) - 300(100) - 150100) = 0 ING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed RILEY AND L. D. STURGES = 450 N= 450 NT —— = He)? + H,) = 11300) + 450)" = 540.8 8 -1 450 ° : ae = tan™' 399 = 56.31 E = 541 N 2 56.3 Ans. = By + 300 - 150 = 0 150.0 N = 150.0 N — B+ 450 - 150 = 0 y -300 N= 300.N 4 = ia)? + 0B)? = H-150)" + (-300)" = 335-4 8 tan”? 2300 = -116.56" Ba 335 NF 63.4° Ans. 632ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, Bd. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-91% Determine all forces acting on member ABCD of the frame shown in Fig. P7-91. SOLUTION 4 Ry From a free-body diagram A, Ry for the complete frase: a + © &M, = F(2) - 75(24) = 0 . F = 150.0 1b = 150.0 1b 7 + ER =A - 7550 B d 75.0 Ib = 75.0 lb e FM a, + 150 = 0 "Sb ra 7150.0 1b = 150.0 Ib 4 Cs (ay? + ay) 7475.0)" + (-150.0)* = 167.71 Ib 9 75.0 63.43° xk 167.7 5 63.4° Ans. Member BE is a two-force member; therefore, the line of action of force B is known as shown on the free-body diagram for member ABCD: 633ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, W. P. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-91 (Continued) + © BH, = -B cos 45° (6) - 75(18) - 75(6) B= -424,3 1b B = 424 1b & 45.0° Ans. + EF, =O, + (424.3) cos 45° 4 75 - 75 = 0 Cc, = 300 1b = 300 Ib > C, ~ (-424,3) sin 45° + 150 = =150.0 1b = -150.0 1b 4 Koy? + (6,)7 = (¢a00)* + (-150.0)° = 995.41 Lb ce = tann? 2150 = -26.57° = tan” * “399 = 7-26.57" @ = 335 lb ¥ 26.6" Ans. 6347-92% The jaws and bolts of the wood clamp in Fig. P7-92 are parallel. The bolts pass through swivel mounts so that no moments act on them. The clamp exerts forces of 300 N on each side of the board. Treat the forces on the boards as uniformly distributed over the contact areas and determine the forces in each of the bolts. Shox on a sketch all forces acting on the upper jaw of the clamp. ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the top jaw of the clamp: F, = 6735 N= 675 NS 675 N (Tension) 375. N= 375 NT ms 375 N (Compression) A sketch of the forces acting on the upper jaw of the clamp is shown below: -F,(100) + 300(175 + 50) = 0 Ans. + GUM, = -F,(100) + 300(75 + 50) = 0 Ans. 63S 375N LI5N JoooNn.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Fd. — W ‘The spring clamp of Fig. P7-93 is used to hold the block F against the floor. The force in the spring is F = &(£- £,) where £ is the present length of the spring, £, = Sin, is the unstretched length of the spring and & = 240 lb/ft is the spring constant. Determine all forces acting on meaber ABC of the spring clamp and the force exerted by the gpring clamp on the block E. SOLUTION = 240 lb/ft ae - 2.) 20 Ib/in. 20(8 - 3) = 100 1b ‘s From a free-body diagram for the spring clamp: + GEM, = F(12) ~ 100(18) = 0 F = 150 1b = 150 lb T Fhicen * 150 104 Ans. + ER, A, - 100 + 150 = 0 Ans. +7 OE, y From a free-body diagram for member BDE: + 2M, = B,(6) - 10016) = 0 B, = 100 1b T (on ABC) From a free~body diagram for member ABC: +O, BL(8) + 50(12) 100(6) = 0 B=0 B= 100 1bt Ans. + EF ° ¢, T= 50 bt Ans. +7 OP =, + 100 - 50=0 yo oyRILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni 7-94 The spring clamp of Fig. P7-94 is used to hold block E in the corner. The force in the spring is F = &(£- 2.) where £ is the present length of the spring, 4, = 15 um is the unstretched length of the spring, and & = 5000 N/m is the spring constant. Determine all forces acting on member ABC of the spring clamp and the force exerted by the spring clamp on the block E. SOLUTION & = 5000 N/m = 5 N/mm £ = 20/cos 30° = 23.094 Fe = A(L - £,) = 5(23,094 - 15) = 40.47 N C= 40.5N4 Ans. Rx Ex From a free-body diagram for the spring clamp: Ry By £y + OM, = £,(80) = 0 +TER SA +O=0 ay =0 4047N +r, alo From a free-body diagram for member ABC: + Ip = B - 40.47 = 0 40.47 N= 40.47 NT + GM, = 40.47(40) - B(40 tan 30°) = 40.47(60) = 0 BL = -35.05 N = 35.05 N— B= 7B)? + (B,) = 7-35.05) + (40.4797 = 53.54 N 6, = tan”? 3087 = 130.89" Ba53.5N8 491° Ans. + Er 2a +B =0 }, = (735.05) = 35.05 8 Ke3.1N— Ans. ~(35,05) = 35.05 Fyicee © 35:1N— Ans. ——— 637ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND 7-95 Forces of 25 lb are applied to the handles of the pipe pliers shown in Fig. P7-95. Determine the force exerted on the pipe at D and the force exerted on handle DAB by the pin at A. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for member DAB: (1.25) = 26(9) = 0 a ° »* 180.0 1b Ans. + Ep =D sin 38° + A, = 0 -D sin 38° -180.0 sin 38° = -110.82 Ib = 110.82 Ib — +T OF =A, -D cos 38° - 25=0 yo Ny y 7D cos 38° + 25 = 180.0 cos 38° + 25 = 166.84 Ib = 166.84 1b 7 ae Via? + (ay? = A-110.82)" + (166.84)* = 200.29 1b # 200 Ib i 166.84 _ ° 0, = tan” Shey = 129.59) K = 200 Ib & 56.4° Ans. 638ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATIC: 71-96% Forces of 5 N are applied to the handles of the paper punch shown in Fig. P7-96. Determine the force exerted ‘on the paper at D and the force exerted on the pin at B by handle ABC. an F. RILEY AND STURGES |——10 mm for handle EBD: + GEM, = D(40) - 5(70) = 0 D=8.75NT B20 0 By +5 + 8.75 =0 7-13.75 lb = 13.75 1b 4 Force exerted on the paper by handle EBD: Force exerted on the pin at B by handle ABC: Fig. 7-96 SOLUTION ¥ 4,8 From a free-body diagram 3 De8.76nd Ans. B= 13.75 lb Ans. £37ENGINEERING MECHANICS 1-97 at supports A and E and the force exerted by the pin at B on member ABC of the frame shown in Fig. P7-97. Determine the reactions STATICS, 2nd. Ed. FP. RILEY AND L. STUR' SOLUTION Prom a free-body diagran for the complete frame: + © EM, = -a,(50) ~ 750/16) = y 1840 1b = 1840 1b T -240.0 ib = 240 1b + From a free-body diagram for bar ABC: +O mM, A, (32) + 240(18) ~ 1600(32) 1465 1b = 1465 lb > B, - 240 ~ 1600 = 0 ¥ 1840 1b 1840 1b t > » 1465 + BL = 0 -1465 lb = 1465 Ib — 290 £,,(50) - 750(16) - 1600(50) = 0ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, B. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-97 (Continued) From the free-body diagram for the complete frame: +R = A+ B+ 750 = 1465 +B, + 750 = 0 EB, = -2218 lb = 2215 lb — a= Sa)? + (ay) = 41465)? + (-2407 = 1484.5 1b & 1845 1b = tan’! 2242 2 -9.304° 0, = tan TERR = 9.304) K = 1845 1b $ 9.30° Ans. B= iB.) + (B,)* = /(-1465)" + (1840)? = 2952 1b & 2350 1b = tan"? 1840. = ° 6, = tan’ 880. = 128.59 B = 2350 1b & 51.5 B= HE)? +(e)” = A218)" + (1840) = 2879.6 Ib & 2880 1b 1 1840 ° = tan”! 842 = 140.285 £ = 2880 1b & 39.7° Ans. odW. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Determine all forces acting on member ACE of the frame shown in Fig. P7-98. The diameter of the pulley at Eis 120 mm. The mass of body W is 100 ke, SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: ¢ W = mg = 100(9.807) = 980.7 N Br & R + © EM, = a,(0.210) - 980.7(0.795) = 0 AL = 3713. N= 3713. N > v 9807 N} +—0R = B +A = B+ 3713 =0 E TB FAL = BY 5 B, = -3713 N= 3713 N— + TEP = BY - 980.7 = 0 Ex B, = 980.7 N= 980.7 .N T From a free-body diagram 0. for the pulley: SPIN Guarda +7 EP, = £) - 2(980.7) = 0 Ry ey Ey = 1961.4.N = 1961.4 NT 3713N From a free-body diagram R e cx fF for bar ACE: 192).4N + G EM, = ~A, (0.375) ~ 1961-4(0-360) = 0 A, = -1882.9 N # 1883 N + 7) C, = -3713 N= 3713 Ne 1961.4 882.9) + C) - 196: 3844. N = 3844.NT 642,STATICS, 2nd. Ei ENGINEERING MECHANICS RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-98 (Continued) ae Vay? + (ay)® = /caiay? + (-188a)7 = 4163 N 4160 N T = 5340 NK 46.0° Ans. Ew isind Ans. 243ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ec RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-99% Determine all forces acting on menber ACD of the frane shown in Fig. P7-99. The diameter of the pulley at D is 8 in. The weight of body W is 500 1b, ein fh 12, Fig. P7-99 SOLUTION 4 Dy From a free-body diagram for the pulley at D: x Dy. +9 BR, =D, - 500 cos 45° = 0 D. = 953.6 1b = 353.6 Ib > S00 tb 500 )b D, ~ 500 - 500 sin 45° = 0 S00 b 853.6 1b = 853.6 1b T 7 Bx ¢ From a free-body diagram co * for bar BC: By fy + € OM, = 500 sin 45° (10.343 ) + CL(16) = 0 853.4 )b C, = -228.6 1b = 228.6 lb + From a free-body diagram for bar ACD: +O ™, C,(16) + 228.6(16) + 953.6(28) - 853.6(28) = 0 646.4 lb = 646.4 Ib — - 353.6 4, 7 646.4 - 353.6 = 0 1000 1b = 1000 1b > A, + 228.6 - 853.6 = 0 625 1b = 625 1b tENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-99 (Continued) Hay? + ayy? = A001" + (625) = 1179.2 1b a 1179 ab A 1 625 ° ae, tan 7000 = 32.00 R= 1179 tb 2 32.0° Ans. c= Hc,)? + (c,)° = 1(646.4)" + (228.6)* = 685.6 1b & 686 1b 228.6 _ ° ten”? 2G = 160.52 T= 686 1b & 19.48" ans. p= 4p.) + (,)* = 7353.6)" + (-853,6)* = 923.9 Ib & 924 1b -1 853.6 | ° tan”? =833-8 = -112.50' B = 924 1b F 67.5° Ans. 64SENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-100* Determine all forces acting on menber BCDE of the frame shown in Fig. P7-100. The diameters of the pulleys at C and E are 160 nm, The mess of body W is 200 kg. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: W = mg = 200(9.807) = 1961.4 N Ry + 2M, = -B,(1.080) + 1961.4(1.480) = Rx 7 a 2687.8 N # 2690 N — s90.4N to IF At BY zALo 2687.8 = 0 YOU.AN A, = 2687.8 Nw 2690 N— x From a free-body diagram 2497: for bar AD: oe Dy + EP, = D, + 2687.8 = 0 Ry D, = -2687.8 N # 2690 N — + © EN, = D,(0.940) ~ D,(0.540) + 1961.4(0, 400) (0-940) ~ (-2687.8)(0-540) + 1961.410.400) = 0 D = -2378.6 N= 2380 N 4 Yeo? + (0)? = (2687.8) + (-2378.6)° = 9589.2 N & 3590 N B= 3590 NZ 41.5" a 3590 N 2 41.5° (On member BCDE) Ans. A, + D, ~ 1961.4 = A, + (2378.6) + 1961-4 = 0 417.2 N& 417 N 646ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ec W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-100 (Continued) WAN : Ey From a free-body diagram for the pulley at E: Ex 2 tan’ = 38 = 29,88 +— EF, = £, - 1961.4 cos 29.88° = 0 E, = 1700.7 N @ 1701 N—> + T Br, = £, + 1961.4 sin 29,88° - 1961.4 = 0 £, = 984.3 N& 984 NT g = 4B,)* + (B,)* = /(1700.7)" + (984.3)% = 1965.0 N m1 984.3 ° @, = tan”! = Shi? = 30.06 B= 1965 N 2 30.1° £ = 1965 NF 30.1° (On member BCDE) Ans. From a free-body diagram . for the pulley at C: +9 PR = C, + 1961.4 sin 29.88" = 0 NI0)4N Sy a -1700.7 N @ 1701 N— Cx = 1961.4 = 0 W2.4N +7 DP, =, = 1961.4 sin 29.88” y= &y 2938.5 N = 2939 NT , c= 10,97 + (0,7 = (2998.5)" + (-1700.7)* = 3395 N = 3400 N m1. 29385 ° 9, = tan”* = 7383 = 120.06 = 3400 NB 59.9° € = 3400 N = 59.9° (On member BCDE) Ans. From the free-body diagram for the complete frame: + TER SA +B - 1961.4 yr Aye By = 417.2 +B, - 1961.4 = 0 B = 1544.2 N & 1544 NT B= “(Bp ) + (B,)° = /(-2087.8)" + (1544.2)" = 9099.8 N & 3100 8 150.12 3590 N 2 41.5° (On member BCDE) Al 697D. STURGES F. RILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. E 7-101 Forces of 50 1b are 30% ms an, applied to the handles of the bolt cutter of Fig. P7-101. Determine the force exerted on the bolt at E and all forces acting on the ae handle ABC. Fig. P7-101 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for member CDE: + EF =¢ cee + OM, = 0,13) - B(2) = 0 22 c, 25k From a free-body diagram for handle ABC: (1) = 50(20) = 0 1000 1b = 1000 1b T @ = 1000 1b T Ans. B +7 Dp = B+ 50 + 1000 = 0 y 7 Py B, = -1050 1b B = 1050 lb + Ans. E = 1,6C, = 1.5(1000) = 1500 1b 1500 1b Force on the bol 698ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-102 A pair of vise grip pliers is shown in Fig. P7-102. Determine the force F exerted on the block by the jaxs of the pliers when a force B = 100 N is applied to the handles. SOLUTION The link between the handles of the pliers is a two-force member; therefore, the line of action of force € is known as shown on the free-body diagram for the top = C cos 30.96° (5) = C sin 30.96° (28) + 100(93) ce 919.3 N A, + 919.3 cos 30.96° = 0 788.3 N 788.3 N— +1 Ee, = A, + 919.3 sin 30.96° - 100 = 0 A= -372.9 N= 372,9N4 From a free-body diagram of the toggle after assuming that the spring force is negligible and that the jaw is parallel to BG: + GEM, = G(38) - 788.3(35) - 372.9(12) = 0 G = 843.8 N = 843.8 N'5 66.8" Force on the block by the top jaw: . G & 844 N ¥ 66.8 Ans. o47W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. D. 7-103 The fold-down chair of Fig. P7-103 weighs 25 1b and has its center of gravity at G. Determine all forces acting on member ABC. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the chair: + CM, = 25(3) - E(21) = 0 E = 3,571 1b = 3,571 lb — + ER = al - 3.571 = 0 Ax. A, = 3.571 Ib = 3.571 1b Fi y 3d 47 OF Al - 25 =0 = ea al A) = 25 Ib = 25 Ib T £ y ri : Aa Vay? + Ay? R— 3in. = (3.571)? + (25)" = 25.25 Ib = tan? 25 2 ° 9, = tan 5-35; = 81.87 A = 25.3 lb 2 81.9° Ans. Nember BD is a two-force member} therefore, the line of action of force B is known as shown on the free-body diagram for member ABC: + IM, = B cos 39.81° (9) ~ 3,571(21) = 0 B= 10.846 1b B = 10.85 1b F @ 39.8° Ans. + DF = C, + 3.571 - 10.846 cos 39.81° = 0 = 4.761 1b +7 DP = C, + 25 - 10.846 sin 39.81° = 0 'y = 718-056 Ib c= Vic)? + (c,)* = /(4.761)" + (-18,056)" = 18.673 Ib an”? “18-056 . 75,23" G = 18.67 1b ¥ 75.2" Ans. 4.761 csoENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-104 The tower crane of Fig. P7-104 is rigidly attached to the building at F. A cable is attached at D and passes over snail frictionless pulleys at A and E. The object suspended from C weighs 1500 N. Determine all forces acting on member ABCD. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for member ABCD and pulley A: “13 0 = tan’' + = 36.87° 1 feeeee tral a = tan’! $5 = 22.62! + CIN, = TUL44 sin 22.62") + T(8) - T(8 sin 36.87°) ~ 1500(10) = 0 T= 1716.5 N Be i7i7 ww 22.6" Ans. + EF, = B, + 1716.5 cos 36.87° - 1716.8 cos 22.62° = 0 BL = 21.3. N = 211,3.N— + TUF = BY + 1716.5 sin 36.87° + 1716.5 sin 22.62° - 1716.5 - 1500 = 0 By = 1526.4 N = 1526.4.N 7 B= HB)? + (By) = feait.9y? + (1526.4)" = 1541.0 8 1 1526.4 ° ae ° tan? 15084 5 g2.12 Bs i541 v2 82.1 Ans. Ar = d¢17i6.5) = 1973.2 8 3r- 1 = Scri6.5) - 1716.5 = -686.6 8 Yea? « (a,) = 41973.2)" + (-686.6)" = 1535.3 8 K 1535 N ¥ 26.6"ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Determine all forces acting on member DEF of the frame shown in Fig. P7-105. SOLUTION For the distributed load: n = 4(140)(5 - 2 tan 30°) = 269.2 1b 4, = (5 - 2 tan 30°) = 2,564 ft From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: + © OM, = F.(2) - 269,2(2.564) = 0 FY = 345.1 lb = 345.1 1b Members BE and CD are two-force members; therefore, their lines of action are known as shown on the free-body diagram for member DEF: +9 EF, = 345.1 + E cos 75° - D cos 60° = 0 +7 Ep =P +E sin 75° + D sin 60° = 0 yoy + EM, = B sin 75° (2) + D sin 60° (5) = 0 Solving yields: D = 319.5 Ib B & 320 1b § 60.0° Ans. £ = -716.1 lb £m 716 1b F 75.0° Ans. 415.0 1b Any? + ry)? = 4348.1)? + (415.0)" = 39.7 Ib Fe F x 540 1b 2 50.3" Ans. 652ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ee RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-106 Determine all forces acting on member ABC of the frame shown in Fig. P7-106. SOLUTION For the distributed load: 2 4000.6) + 3(400)(0.6) 240 + 120 = 360 N gq. = 240(0.3) + 120(0.4) Ee 360 0.3333 » From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: +@%™, = £ cos 30° (0.6) + E sin 30° (0.6 + 0.6 tan 15°) - 360(0.3333 + 0.6 tan 15°) = 0 197.63 N E @ 197.6 N & 30,0" + EF, = A, - 197.63 cos 30°= 0 A, = 1115 N= 171,15 N— = A, + 197.63 sin 30° - 360 = 0 261.19 N = 261.19 NT os3ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-106 (Continued) Mar? + (ayy? = fa71.18)? + (261.19)" = 912.38 7 261-49 5 56,76" Kw 312 s 2 56.8" fan 71.15 Nember BD is a two-force member} therefore, the line of action of force B is known as shown on the free-body diagram for member ABC: L, 2t).2N = B cos 38.26° (0.3) - B sin 38.26° (0.3 tan 15°) + 171,15(0.6) - 261.19(0.6 tan 15°) = 0 -326.7 N Ba 327 NF 36.3° Ans. ©, + (-826.7 cos 38.26°) + 171.15 85.38 N= 85.38 N— C, + (926.7 sin 38,26°) + 261.19 -58.89 N= 58,89 NL T & 103.7 N 3 34.6°ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-107 The hoist pulley structure of Fig. P7-107 is rigidly attached to the wall at C. A load of sand hangs from the cable which passes around the 1-ft diameter, frictionless pulley at D. The weight of the sand can be treated as a triangular distributed load with a maximum of 70 1b/ft. Determine all forces acting on member ABC. T = W = $(70)(2) = 70 1b From a free-body diagram for the complete structure: + EP =o, +70 =0 C, = -70 lb = 70 lb +T Ip =c -70=0 yoy c= 70 1b = 70 bt c= 10)? + (c,)" = 1-70)" + (70) = 98.99 1b -1 70 0 + GM, = M, + 70(5) - 70(1.5) = 0 eeseteeaae = 135,0° € & 99.0 1b & 45.0° Ans. M, = -245 ft-lb A = 245 ft-lb D Ans. Menber BE is a two-force member; B therefore, the line of action of Ry, force B is known as shown on the free-body diagram for member ABC: Jolb 245 §t-Ib + @ OM, = BUA) + 70(7) - 245 = 0 Tolb B, = -61.25 1b B= 61.3 bs Ans. + EF, - 70 =0 A, = 70 Ib = 70 1b > +7 OF, =A, - 61.25 + 70 = 0 A, = -8.75 lb = 8.75 Ib + a= VWay® + (ay)? = 470) + (-8.75)" = 70.54 Ib = -7.125° K = 70.5 lb 3 7.13° Ans. ossENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n ‘The sand on the tray of Fig. P7-108 can be treated as a triangular distributed load with a maxinum of 800 N/a. The wheel at C is frictionless. Determine all forces acting on member ABC. ‘SOLUTION B= W = 5(800)(1) = 400 N * From a free-body diagram for the complete structure: + BM, = C cos 60 (4) ~ 400(4 tan 30°) = c= 461.9N = 462 N 260.0" Ans. Member BD is a two-force member; therefore, the line of action of force B is known as shown on the free-body diagram for member ABC: + EM, = B(2) + 461.9 cos 60° (4) = 0 B= -461.9 N= 462. N Ba sezn— ans. + EF = AL + (-461.9) + 461.9 cos 60° = 0 A, = 231.0 N = 231.0 N— % + Ep = A) + 461.9 sin 60° = A, = -400 N= 400 N 4 00)" = 461.9 8 2 coon ay? + ay)? = 1(231,0)" + @, = tan Kw 462 nN 3 60.0° Ans. Note that member ABC is a three-force member and that force A is not the reaction at support A. 656ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATIC! 71-1094 Determine the reactions at supports A and B and the force exerted by the pin at C on member BCD of the frame shown in Fig. P7-109. F. RILEY AND L. 1000 1, 15001 ae Fig. P7-109 STURGES dss SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: + © M, = Bd) + 100016) + 1500 cos 45° (10) = 1500 sin 45° (4) + 500(4)(3) = 0 4591 lb = 4591 1b — 4651 1b = 4651 1b > From a free-body diagram for member BCD: =707.1 1b = 707.1 Ib t , 7 $591 - 1600 sin 45° C, = 5652 1b = 5652 lb > i a c, +B, - 1600 cos 45° yt By C, = 1767.8 1b = 1767.8 1b T A, +B, + 1000 - 1500 sin 45° - 4591 + 1000 - 1500 sin 45° 4591 Ib +O mM, -B,(6) - 1500 cos 45° (4) = 0 0 C, + (-707.1) ~ 1800 cos 45° 657 0 ooo IbENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 7-109 (Continued) ps “ay? + (a) = H-4591)" + (-707.1)7 = 4645 Ib & 4650 1b = tant? 220M. 712° ° 6, = tan’? OEE 2 aria Bu 4650 1b 7 8.76" Ans. c= He)? + (0,)* = M5652)" + (1767.8)" = 5922 1b & 5920 1b -4 1767.8 _ 44, 47° ° 6, = tan” E8268 = 17,97 Tu 5020 1b 217.37" Ans. From the free-body diagram for the complete frame: +7 EF, Y y + B, ~ 500(4) -1500 cos 45° A, + (-707.1) ~ 500(4) ~ 1500 cos 45° = 0 A. = 3768 1b = 3768 lb T Year? + (a)? = /assiy® + (3768)" = 5986 Lb # 5990 tb = tan? 3768 . ° 5 ° a 0, = tan”! T55p = 39-01 K = 5990 ib 2 39.0 ans. » os8ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E RILEY AND 7-110* A cylinder with a mass of 150 kg is supported by a two-bar frame as shown in Fig. P7-110. Determine all forces acting on member ACE. Fig. P7110 SOLUTION 4 From a free-body diagram % for the cylinder: W = mg = 150(9.807) = 1471.1 N +— EF, = D sin 45° - E sin 45° = 0 + T Ep, = 2D cos 45° - 1471.1 = 0 D= B= 1040.2 1b E & 1040 Ib ¥ 45.0° (On menber ACE) From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: 1471.) N Jo4o.2 Ib + GEM, = a(2) = 1471.11) = 0 A= 735.6 .N = 735.6. NT D Ee cy Ke msent ans. Yo Cn From a free-body diagram R for bar ACE: + + © OM, = M1) = 735.6(1) ~ 1040.2(0.8) = 0 735.0N T = 1567.8 N & 1568 N Tx 1568. N > Ans. + DF = C+ T + 1040.2 cos 45° -2303 N = 2300 N — C, + 1567.8 + 1040.5 cos 45° = 0 + EF = c, + 735.6 - 1040.2 sin 45° = 0 0 Te 2300N— Ans. os? ¥ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-111 A frame is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. PT-111. Determine all forces acting on member ABCD. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: +om, F,(30) ~ 750(20) 750(35) ~ 50(12)(36) = 0 F. = 2095 Ib = 2095 1b t + EF = A, + 750 =0 +0 OR =A, +E, - 750 - 50(12) = A, + 2095 - 750 - 600 = 0 -745 1b = 745 Ib + ae Hay? + (ar = 14-7507 + (-748)* = 1057.1 Ib s 1087 1b -135.19° Kw 1057 lb @ 44.8° Ans. From a free-body diagram 150 Vb for the pulley at C: -1 30 ° = tan’? 32 = 63.43 15 x + EF, = C, + 750 + 750 cos 63.43" C, = -1085.5 Ib = 1085.5 1b — 150 N +7 OF = C, + 750 sin 63.43° = 0 L °, = ~670.8 Ib = 670.8 1b 4 640ENGINEERING MECHANICS W. F. RILEY AND STATICS, 2nd. Ei 7-111 (Continued) ——— c= Ve)? + (c)* = Y(-1085.5) + (-670.8)" = 1276.0 Lb = 1276 1b 1 _=670.8 ° ° tan”! 8708 = -148.29 © @ 1276 1b F 31.7 © = 1276 1b 2 31.7° (On member ABCD) 6. Ans. 's From a free-body diagran for the pulley at G: ‘750 Nb Ge + EF - 150 = 0 G. = 750 1b = 780 1b > Tsolb +7 ER =G,- 750-0 G, = 750 1b = 750 1b t From a free-body diagram for bar BGE: + © EM, = -B,(20) + 750(10) - 600(11) = 0 B= 45.0 lb = 45.0 lb T i JoBs.s Ib From a free-body diagram for bar ABCD: +¢ iM, = 1085.5(10) - 670,8(5) + 45,0(10) - B, (20) + 745(15) ~ 750(30) = 0 By = -168.7 Ib = 168.7 1b —> 745 Ib B= fa)? + (B,)° = (168.7)? + (-45.0) = 174.60 1b = 174.6 Ib o, = t Bw 174.6 lb ¥14.94° Ans. + Be, =D, + 1085.5 - B, - 750 D, + 1085.5 - (-168.7) - 750 20D, = -504.2 Ib = 504.2 Ib +1 ER, =D, + 670.8 - 45.0 - 745 = 0 = 119.2 Ib = 119.2 1b T 2 = 166.70" Bw 518 1b & 13.30° Ans. oa)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 7-112 A frame is loaded and | 5008 supported as shown in EF } i Fig, P7-112. Determine aro e all forces acting on Y member ADE. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for bar BDF: \50QN! + © SM, = D165) ~ 1500(3) = D, = 3000 N = 3000 N— From a free-body diagram for bar ADE: + GEM, = D,(2) - 900(4) 750(3) - 3000(1.5) = 0 D = 5175 N= 5175 NT p= Vp)? + (0)? = M3000)" + (5175)" = 5982 N & 5980 8 B = sono n 2 59.9° ans. + EP = AL + 3000 + 750 = 0 A, = -9750 N= 3750 N— +7 DR =A +0, - 900 y Ay ty =A, + 5175 - 900 = 0 A, = 4275 N= 4275 NL a= May? + (4,1 = 44-3760)" + (-4275)" = 5687 N & 5690 oF = -191.26° Ka 5690 NF 48.7° Ans. gs te)? + (e,)* = 41750)" + (-900)"° = 1171.5 N & 1172 W 300 ° ° tan”! 55 £ © 1172 N ¥ 50.2 Ans. 662ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS. 7-113* A 200-1b cylinder is supported by a to-bar frane as shown in Fig. P7-113. Determine all forces acting on member AEC. SOLUTION Zoo} D From a free-body diagram for the cylinder: F + 1 EF, = E sin 60° - D sin 60° - 200 = 0 E - D = 230.94 am E From a free-body diagram for bar BCD: + CM, = C(4 cos 30°) + C,(4 sin 30°) - 6D = 0 1.798c, + C,- 3D= 0 12) ey + — EF = D cos 60° - 0 £ B ; Cx c, = 0.8D 3) x Ry tree-bod: From a free-body diagram Rx for bar AEC: + CM, = C/(4 cos 30°) - C14 sin 30°) ~ E(2) = 0 LT32e,-¢,- B= 0 (4) Solving Eqs. (1) — (4) yields: ° C= 115.47 1b 230.94 Ib 461.88 1b C, = 333-34 1b EENGINEERING MECHANICS RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-113 (Continued) + EF, = AL + Ecos 60° + C, = A, + 461.88 cos 60° + 115.47 = 0 A, = 7346.41 Ib = 346.41 1b — +7 Ef =A - £ sin 60° +, yoy Y = Ay > 461-88 sin 60° + 333.34 = 0 A, = 68.66 1b = 66.66 1b t as Kaye? + (a)? = 4-346.41)" + (66.66)" = 952.77 1b # 959 Ib 1 _ 66.66 ° ° tan — $688 = 160,12 K #353 1b & 10.88? Ans. Bw 462 1b ¥ 60.0° ans. fcc ey ae tty aero aantgi 2 c= Hey? + (0,1 = (115.47)? + (339.34) = 952.77 1b & 353 Lb = tan? 333:34 - 79,99° ° 6, = tan”! T3577 = 70.89 c = 353 Ib 2 70.9 Ans. oe4ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. - F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-114 Figure P7-114 is a simplified sketch of the mechanism used to raise the bucket of a bulldozer. The bucket and its contents weigh 10 kN and have a center of gravity at H. Arm ABCD has a weight of 2 kN and a center of gravity at B; arm DEFG has a weight of 1 KN and a center of gravity at E. The weight of the hydraulic cylinders can be ignored. Calculate the force in the horizontal cylinders CJ and EI and all forces acting on arm DEFG for the position shown. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete mechanism + GEM, = P(1.8 cos 30°) 2(0.9 sin 30°) - 1(3.3 sin 30°) - 10(0.3 + 4.5 sin 30°) = 0 eS B = 18.00 kn — Ans. Hee G0? Gx. From a free-body diagram for 0.3m the bucket and its contents: Gy! Fioxn + @ 8M, = B(1.2 cos 30°) - 10(0.3) = 0 E = 2,887 kN = 2.887 kN — (on DEFG) Ea 2.89 kN—> Ans. + EF, = G, - 2.887 2.887 KN = 2.887 kN <— (on DEFG) -10=0 G, = 10.00 kN = 10.00 kN 4 (on DEFG) Ls +7 OR,ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-114 (Continued) 6 = MG,)? + (6) = H-2.8879* + (-10.00)" = 10.408 ka 0.00 87 SB7 = 7106-10" Gu 10.41 ANZ 73.9° Ans. From a free-body diagram for arm DEFG: -1 0.6 sin 60° _ an SF 3.0 cos 60' ost 19,107" + GM, = FL1.2 cos (30° - 19.107°)] - 2.887(1.2 cos 30°) = 1(0.6 sin 30° - 10(1.8 sin 30° = 0 F = 10.438 kN Pow 10.44 kN 219.11° Ans. + EF, =D, + 2.887 + 10.438 cos 19.107° - 2.887 = 0 9,863 kN + TER, =D, + 10,498 sin 19.107" - 1 - 10 = 0 = 7.583 kN Yeo,y? + (0)? = f-9.868)" + (7,583)" = 12.441 kw 583 ° : 706° 8, reaeg = 142-44 B= 12.44 kN S 37.6 ans. 26ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES (7-115 The mechanism shown in Fig, P7-115 is designed to keep its load level while raising it. A pin on the rim of the 4-ft diameter pulley fits in a slot on arm ABC. Arms ABC and DE are each 4 ft long and the package being lifted weighs 80 1b. The mechanism is raised by pulling on the rope which is wrapped around the pulley. (a) Plot P, the force required to hold the platform as a function of the platform height h (0 sh = 5.5 ft). (b) Plot A, C, and E, the magnitudes of the pin reaction forces at A, C, and E as a function of Se h(OShS 5.5 ft). Fig, P7-115, SOLUTION Cc Fron a free-body diagram J for the platform: os sin? 252 + GEM, = B(3 cos @) - 2(80) 160 Teos 6 + EF, = Ecos 6 - E cos @ = 480 +7 Op =Esin®+c -80=0 y ¥ c, = 80- sino = 80 - 18 tan ¥ 3RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ee 7-115 (Continued) From a free-body diagram for lever AC: + GM, = (2) - C,(4 sin @) - C,(4 cos 8) = 0 B= 20, sin @ + 2c, cos © +O ER =a, +0, - Bsin@=0 Bain 0 - c, =0 +7 ER 2A -C +B cos @ vy Ay fy ~ B cos 0 azVay? + (ay Lever AC is a three-force member with A = C. B From a free-body diagram for the pulley: +O™, P P(2) - B(2) = 0 B= 2c, sin ® + 2C, cos @ oRSasRER Force (tb)ENGINEERING MECHANICS RILEY AND L. D. STURGES STATICS, 2nd. Ed. (7-116 Forces of P = 100 N are being applied to the handles of the vice grip pliers shown in Fig. P7-116, Plot the force applied on the block by the jaws as a function of the distance d (20 am sd < 30 SOLUTION = tan @ = $ From a free-body diagram of the top handl. + ©, = 100(93) - C sin 6 (38) + C cos 6 (35 - d) = 0 ee 9300 3S sin O- (35 - d) cos 0 Note that d= 40 tan @; therefore: oe 9300 “Jasin 0 - 35 cos 0+ 40 sin O 9300 78 sin 6 - 35 cos 6 + IF, = C cos @- A = 0 A, = C cos @ + TER =Csin@- A, - 100-0 Ay = C sin @ - 100 From a free-body diagram of the toggle after assuming that the spring force is negligible and that the jaw is parallel to BG: + © M, = 386 - 354, - 12a, = 0 3A, + 124, eee cae 38 oc?ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES (7-117 The door to an airplane hanger consists of two uniform sections, which are hinged at the middle as shown in Fig. P7-117. The door is raised by means of a cable, which is attached to a bar along the bottom edge of the door. Smooth rollers at the ends of the bar C run in a smooth vertical channel. If the door is 30 ft wide, 15 ft tall, and weighs 1620 1b: (a) Plot P, the force required to hold the door open, as a function of the door opening height h (0.5 hs 14.5 ft (b) Plot A and B, the hinge forces, as a function of the height h (0.5 sh s 14.5 ft). (c) What is the maximum height h if the force in the hinges is not to exceed 5000 1b? SOLUTION From a free-body diagram of door AB: + EF, =0 + 7 OF A+B - 810=0 yr Ay ty om, 810(3.75 cos 8) B (7.5 cos 8) Y - B(7.5 sin 0) = 0 From a free-body diagram of door BC: + EF “Cc a P + 7 EF P - 810 - B 0 y Y + C EM, = 810(3.75 cos 8) 80. + B(7.5 cos 8) - B,(7.5 sin @) = 0 <70 LENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES CT-117 (Continued) Solving yields: Mays (ay = 7(405/tan 0)* + (810)* 15 - 2(7.5 sin @) = 15(1 - sin 6) A Hangar Door edeueedeweigh 10 kN and have a center of gravity at H. Arm ABCD has a weight of 2 EN and a center of gravity at B; arm DEFG has a weight of 1 kN and a center of gravity at £, The weight of the hydraulic cylinders can be ignored, Determine the force in cylinders cd and ET (which remain horizontal as angle @ is changed) and the support reaction at A as a function of angle 9 (15° $ @$ 45°). ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. (7-118 A simplified sketch of the mechanism used to raise the bucket of a bulldozer is shown in Fig. P7-118. W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES ‘The bucket and its contents SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete mechanism: P(1.8 cos ) ~ 2(0.9 sin @) - 13.3 sin 4) - 1014.8 ein @ + 0.30) = 0 +O mM, 30.1 sin 0 + 3.0 1.8 cos 4 A 13 kN = 2-1-1020 From a free-body diagram for the bucket and its contents: E(1.2 cos 4) ~ 10(0.3) 672 Force (kN) Jo KN A Bulldozer Bucket BReBENGINEERING MECHANICS 7-119* Determine the force in each menber of the truss shown in Fig. P7-119. STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Fig, P7119, SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + GM, = B(12) ~ 4000(12) - 500016) = 0 E = 6500 1b = 6500 1b T + EF, = A, + 4000 = 0 A, = 4000 1b = 4000 1b — + TER, = A, + 6500 - 5000 = 0 A, = -1500 1b = 1500 1b + From a free-body diagram for joint A: AF T, ‘ap = 5657 Ib & 5660 Ib (T) ao * Tar Tp 4 + IF = T,, cos 45° - 4000 = 0 +7 OR = 1,, +1, sin 45° - 1500 + 5657 sin 45° - 1500 = 0 -2500 1b = 2500 Ib (Cc) 500 )b Ans. Ans. 73ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. H. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 7-119 (Continued) From a free-body diagram for joint E: + EF, = -T,, cos 45° = 0 Typ = 0 Ans. + TEP, = Typ + Typ sin 45° + 6500 = Typ + 0 + 6500 = 0 s + Tyg = ~8500 Ib = 6500 1b (C) Ans. \ Ter 7 From a free-body diagram for joint F: +7 EP = Typ Tap = Top ~ 5657 = 0 Pa 5657 lb * 5660 1b (T) Ans. + NEp, = Typ - Ter = Tap 7 9 = 0 y e i Typ = 0 Ans. i Tee 1 From a free-body diagram BE for joint B: +1 OF, = 1), sin 45° - Ty, sin 45° - T, Ter y= Tec F ae = Typ sin 45° - 0 - (-2500) = 0 Tre Be Tec * -3536 lb @ 3540 lb (C) Ans. + EF, © Tye cos 45° + Typ + Tye co8 45 y ee ° - i = -3536 cos 45° + Thy + O= Teo 1 1 Typ = 2500 Ib = 2500 1b (T) Ans. 1 4000)b. From a free-body diagram for joint D: : : Tor Tye + TF, = To, sin 45° - 7, sin 45° - Th = Tey Sin 45° - 5657 sin 45° - (-6500) = 0 Tey = "3595 Ib & 3840 1b (C) Ans. 674ENGINEERT 7-120* A 500-kg mass is supported by a four-bar truss as shown in Fig. P7-120. Determine the force in each member of the truss. MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. STURGES ‘SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint A: W = mg = 500(9.807) = 4904 N +T Ep, = 1, sin 30° - 4904 = 0 The 9808 N & 9.81 kN (T) + EF = TL, + Th, cos 30! T,¢ + 9808 cos 30° ye = “8494. N & 8.50 kN (C) From a free-body diagram for joint C: +1 EF = T,, sin 60° - Tc, sin 45° = Ans. Ans. ae co Tac ® 0.81657, + IP, = T,, cos 60° + T,, cos 45° - T,, = 0 = 0.8165T,, cos 60° + Ty, cos 45° - (-8494) = 0 Top = 7616 N & 7.62 kN (C) Ans. Tec * 0.8165(-7616) 6218 N & 6.22 kN (C) Al 67sENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-121 A block weighing 1000 1b is supported by a five-bar truss as shown in Fig. P7-121. Determine the force in each member of the truss. SOLUTION Jooo \b From a free-body diagram for the pulley at C: + EF, = c, - 1000 = 0 C, = 1000 1b = 1000 1b > +7 5P =c, - 1000=0 Dey C, = 1000 1b = 1000 1b T From a free-body diagram for joint C: + \ ep 1000 sin 30° - T,, sin 30° - 1000 sin 60° = Tgp = -732.05 N & 732 N (C) ans. + 7 ER_, = -1000 cos 30° - Ty, - Te, cos 30° - 1000 cos 60” ‘ac ~ Top = -1000 cos 30° - Ty, - (-732.05) cos 30° - 1000 cos 60° = 0 Tye = ~782.05 Na 732 N (C) Ans. From a free-body diagram uct for joint B: 9g 732.05 N +7 3B, = -Ty, - 732.05 = 0 “7% ae + Tyg = 7732.05 N@ 732N(c) ans. TAB La 3 + Nae, 5S) ween th ' Y 20 1 y From a free-body diagram Te for joint + EF, = -1,, - 732.05 cos 60° = 0 366.0 N & 366 N (C) Ans. 6%ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-122 The inverted bridge truss of Fig. P7-122 supports a roadway and vehicles giving the loading shown. Find the forces in members CD, DG, and EG. Fig, P7-122, SOLUTION JOKN BRN ISKN IZ KN From a free-body diagram for the complete truss: + © SM, = B36) ~ 5(6) - 10(12) = 8(18) - 15(24) - 12(30) = 0 B= 28.17 kN = 28.17 kN T From a free-body diagram for the part of the truss to the right of member DG: os tan’! 2 = 53,1” +1 OF = -1,, sin 63,13° - 15 12 + 28.17 = 0 Tyg = 14-4625 KN & 1,463 kW (7) Ans. 56 + COM, = 7,,(8) - 15(6) - 12(12) + 28.17(18) = 0 Tyg = 24013 KN & 34,1 RN (C) Ans. 8k From a free-body diagran from # free-body ding Teo 34.13 KN D' + IP -T., 7 34.13 = 0 Tey Tos Typ = 734613 KN & 34.1 KN (C) ans. ‘eoRILEY AND L. ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Determine the force in each member of the space truss shown in Fig. P7-123. The support at A is a ball and socket. The supports at D, E, and F are links. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete trus bps A+ De be Pe P+ BF, = (A, + 800 - 300) T+ (A, +E, - 400) F + (A, +, + F, - 8007 B= 0 xB) + (F,,, x F) DM, = (Fy g 2 Py) t Beg x Pe) + (yyy XB) + Fey (G0 7) x (500 T)) + [1-5 &) x (-300 T - 400 7 - 800 £)] + (00 J - 5B) x (DLR) + (5 T- 6B) x (EY + (08 T+ 107-5 &) x cr, £1 + =: (5B, + 10D, + 10F,- 2000) T+ (-15R, + 1500) J + (15E, - 5000) & = 6 200 1b = -66.67 1b Solving yields: A, D, = 66.67 1b E, = 333.93 Lb F. A 7 A, = 166.67 Ib 100 1b ool From a free-body diagram of joint Ci Be Toe + Top t Mae t Fe 4 he = Typ T+ 1, 7+ TH, K- 3007 - 400 7 - 800k (Teg ~ 300) T+ (Top - 400) J + T,, - 800) g=6 Solving yields: Tye = 800 1b = 800 1b (T) Ans. ‘cp = 400 1b = 400 Ib (7) Tog = 300 Ib = 300 Ib (7) Ans. 78ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, 7-123 (Continued) From a free-body diagram of joint F: e+ Te Tt F cI G+58 7g gp G4 oo k=0 7250 = (0.94877, - Th) T+ (-T,,) J + (0.31627,, + 100) R= 0 Solving yields: Typ = ~316-2 1b @ 316 1b (C) Ans. Typ 20 Typ = 300 1b = 300 Lb (7) Ans. From a free-body diagram of joint B: ett tet eet Moe th =-3,, 3-4, 8+ Tien * (15. Fase +500 7 = (0.80187, + 200) T+ (-1,, - 0.53457,,) J + (ty, ~ 0.2679T,, + 100) B= 3 Solving yields: T,, = 133.36 1b © 133.4 lb (T) Ans. Ty, = 166.69 lb © 166.7 1b (T) Toe = -249.5 1b @ 250 1b (C) Ans. From a free-body diagram of joint D: ot a ee 00 * Tap +t, +, ve 1, OT ESE . 166.69 & - 400 7 + 1, E=10F 5 300 7 - 66.67 ¥128 1328 (0.83217, + 300) T + (-0.89447,, - 0.55477, - 400) J + (0.44727, + 100) = 5 Solving yields: Typ = 7223.6 Lb & 224 Ib (C) Ans. Typ = 7360.5 1b & 361 Ib (Cc) ans. From a free-body diagram of joint A: = 20 1,, - 2000 Ty, = 210.8 1b & 211 1b (T) ans. 250 | | 679ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES L— 7-124 A scissors jack for an automobile is shown in Fig. P7-124. The screw threads exert a force F on the blocks at joints A and B. Determine the force B exerted ‘on the automobile if F = 800 N and (a) 6 = 15° (b) 8 = 30 {c) @ = 45°. SOLUTION Pp From a free-body diagram a ae for the top plate: Gec Dy + GIN, = D,(2a) - Pla) = 0 Cy Dy D, = 0.500P y 0,S00P From a free-body diagram for block A and two links: D » Dx A 800N +¢ ™, = DL sin 8) - 800(L sin 8) = 0 b, = 400 8 Fe Fy + CM, = 400(L sin ) - 0.500P(L cos 6) = 0 sin @ aoe cos 6 = 800 tan 0 (a) For @ = 15°: P = 800 tan 15° = 214 N Ans. (b) For 8 = 30°: 800 tan 30° = 462 N Ans. (ce) For @ = 45°: 800 tan 45° = 800 N Ans. L7-125 In Fig. P7-125, a cable is attached to the structure at E, passes around the 2-ft diameter, frictionless pulley at C, and then is attached to a 200-1b weight W. A second cable is attached between A and F. Determine all forces acting ‘on member DEBFG. ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete structure: + © BM, = DEA) - 200(5) = D = 250 1b B = 250 lb — Ans. 7 250 = +T SF =G - 200=0 vy Sy 2 6, = tan™* 200 = 38.66° G & 320 Ib 2 38. Ans. From a free-body diagram for member DEBFG: + GEM, = -F cos 45° (1) + 250(2) + 250(2) - 200(1) = 0 F = 1131.4 8 + EF, = By - 250 + 200 » = 1131.4 cos 45° + 250 = 0 +7 Ep, = B, + 1131.4 sin 45° + 200 = 0 Y1Br* + (B,)* = 1600) + (-1000)" = 1166.2 1b 1st, 200b G_ = #250 lb = 250 1b > = +200 lb = 200 Ib T HG)? + G,)* = (250)? + (20097 = 320.2 Ib Pe 1131 N 8 45,0° Ans. 600 1b = 600 1b > B, = -1000 1b = 1000 1b 4 B & 1166 1b ¥ 59.0" ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 7-126 In Fig. P7-126, a cable is attached to the structure at E, passes around the 0. jm diameter, frictionless pulley at A, and then is attached to a 1000-N weight W. Determine all forces acting on member ABCD. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete structure: +O 2M, = 1000(3.4) - G(2) G = 1700 N = 1700 N— + EF, =D, - 1700 = 0 D, = 1700 N= 1700 N = 1000 = ., = 1000 N= 1000 NT p= 40,17 + (D,)7 = /(1700)* + (1000)* = 1972.3 = tant? 1000 ° ° 6, i00p = 30.47 Bw 1972 N 2 30.5 Ans. Ay From a free-body diagram Jo0ON for the pulley at Ar Ay Jo00N + EF =A, + 1000 = 0 A, = -1000 N = 1000 N — (on ABCD) +7 ER, ¥ A, ~ 1000 = A, = 1000 N = 1000 N 4 (on ABCD)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Ww. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-126 (Continued) aes ashay? sa, J000N. = /(1000)* + (-1000)* = 1414.2 N Gx can”? 22092 45,09 es k ia * A= 1414N 3 45.0' Ans. Fi 3 From a free-body diagram for member ECF: +¢ ™, = 1000(1.4) - ca) =0 C, = 1400 N = 1400 N « {on ABCD) By JoooW Jooon ID 1100N x 1400N From a free-body diagram Joon for member ABCD: + © MM, = C,(1) + 10002) + 1000(1) 3000 N = 3000 N + c= Me,)? + (c,)* = A(-1400)* + (-3000)* = 3311 N = 000. ° : ° 6, = tan’! Tyqqq = -115.02 C = 3310 NP 65.0 Ans. + © EM, = 1000(2) + 10002) - BY(1) = 0 B, = 3000 8 = 3000 NT + ER, = B, + 1000 -1400 + 1700 = 0 B, = -1900 N= 1300 N— B= HB) + (3) = M1300)" + (3000)° = 3270 8 B & 3270 N & 66.6" Ans. 2ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 200 7-127 A force of 20 Ib is required to pull the stopper DE in Fig. P7-127. Determine all forces acting on member BCD. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete unit: + CM, = 20(1.5) - D,(3) = 0 D, = 10.00 1b = 10.00 1b v From a free-body diagram for pin A: + GEM, = B(2 cos 45°) - 20(1) = 0 B= F = 14,142 1b B= 14.14 lb 2 45.0° Ans. From a free-body diagram for member BCD: + © OM, = DL(2) ~ 14.142(3 cos 45°) ~ 10.00(1.5) = 0 D, = 22.50 1b p= %0,17 + (D,)* = H(22.50)* + (-10.00)* = 24.62 1b -1 =10.00 | tan -23.96° Bw 24.6 1b ¥ 24.0° Ans. 22.50 ~ + EP = C, + 14,142 cos 45° + 22.50 = 0 — C, = -32.50 Ib = 32.50 1b — + T EF, = 0, + 14,142 sin 45° - 10 = 0 0 32.5 lb — Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 7-128 A cord BD is used to keep the frame of Fig. P7~128 from collapsing under the distributed load w. Determine w when the tension in the cord is 600 Ne RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: + GM, = £(2 tan 30°) ~ w(1)(1.5) 1 ~ 3h) (1) (0.667) = 0 E = 1.5877 © From a free-body diagram for member CDE: + G BM, = 1.5877 w (2 tan 30°) - T(1) = 0 w= 0.54557 1.58770 With T = 600 N: w = 0,5455(600) = 327 N/m Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ Ed. F, RILEY AND STURGES 7-129* The mechanism of Fig. P7-129 is designed to keep a load level while raising it. A pin on the rim of the 4-ft diameter pulley fits in a slot on arm ABC. Arms ABC and DE are each 4 ft long and the package being lifted weighs 80 lb. The mechanism is raised by pulling on the rope that is wrapped around the pulley. Determine the force P applied to the rope and all forces acting on the arm ABC when the package has been lifted 4 ft as shown. pin B pentured. ims pulley SOLUTION Member DE is a two-force member; therefore, the line of action of force & is known as shown on the free-body diagram for platform CE: E = 61.58 1b + IF, = 61.58 cos 30° + 6, = 0 C, = -53.33 1b = 53.33 1b — C, = 53.33 1b — (on ABC) +7 ER, = 61.58 sin 30° + C, - 80 = 0 49.21 Ib = 49.21 1b T 49.21 1b 4 (on ABC) Yor? + (ey) = (53.33) + (-49.21)° = 72.57 Ib ce @ @ 72.6 1b ¥ 42.7° Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ec RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-129 (Continued) 4.2 From a free-body diagram for arm ABC: 53,33 \b + CEM, = B(2) - 49.2114 cos 30°) 53.33(4 sin 30°) = 0 138.56 1b 138.6 1b & 60.0° Ans. = 138.56 cos 60° + 53.33 = 0 15.95 Ib = 15.95 lb A, + 138,56 sin 60° - 49.21 = 0 A = -70.79 Ib = 70.79 Ib + as May? # (a)? = £15.95)" + (-70.79)" = 72.56 Ib 1 270.79 _ 77 59° 9, = tan 1027? = -77.30' Kw 72.6 lb ¥ 77.3" Ans. From a free-body diagram for the pulley at A: + © OM, = P(2) - 138,56(2) P = 138.56 1b B & 138.6 1b F 40.1 Ans 687ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 7-130 Three bars are connected with smooth pins to form = the frame shown in Fig. P7-130. The weights of the bars are negligible. Determine (a) The force exerted by the pin at D on member CDE. (b) The reactions at supports A and E. Fig. P7130 SOLUTION (a) The line of action of force B is known; therefore, the free- body diagram for member BDF is drawn as shown below: + GEM, = B sin 26.57° (4) ~ 3(3) = B = 5.030 kN D, - 5.030 cos 26.57° - 3 5.25 kN = 6.25 kN T D, = 5.25 kN 4 (on CDE) D, + 5-030 cos 26.57° = 0 74,50 KN = 4.50 kN — DF 4.50 kN —> (on CDE) p= 7,17 + (Dy)? = M¢4.50)7 + (-5.25)" = 6.914 kx 6 =3:25 = -49.40° Ba 6.o1 kN S494" Ans Hd 688ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni 7-130 (Continued) (b) From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: + © OM, = £(8) - 3(9) = 0 3.375 KN = 3.375 kN T = +O, = ~A,(8) ~ 31) -0.375 KN = 0.375 kN Y From a free-body diagran of member ABC: 0.375 KN = AL(B) + 0.375(4) - 5.030(4.472) = 0 A, = 2.624 KN = 2,624 kN EL 2 7A, = 2.624 KN = 2.624 KN a= fal? + (ay)? = H12,624)" + (-0.375)" = 2.651 a= -8.133° Kw 2.65 kN S 8.13 Ans. B= WE)? + CB)? = M-2,628)7 + (3.375) = 4.275 kw os =e24 = 127.86° £B & 4.28 KNB 52.1° Ans. é87ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-1* A steel bar with a rectangular cross section is used to transmit four axial loads as shown in Fig. P8-1. (a) Determine the axial forces transmitted by cross sections in intervals AB, BC, and CD of the bar. (b) Draw an axial force diagram for the bar. SOLUTION For overall equilibrium of the bar: -35 +P - 20+ 18 = 0 P= 37 kip = 37 kip + EF, A load diagram for the bar, free-body diagrams for parts of the bar to the left of sections in intervals AB, BC, and CD of the bar, and an axial force diagram for the bar are shown below. 35 7 oor 3 7 18 Ga }>hae E Gee re Be = Rio 1B Ky VIA Fo amp c From the free-body diagrams: t— rr, Fea > 35 =0 Fag 35 kip = 35 kip (T) Ans. + EF =F - 38437 = 0 ~2kip=2kip (C) Ans. x = Fac + EF = Fy - 35 4 37 - 20 F., = 18 kip = 18 kip (T) Ans. cf cDENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS. 8-2 A steel bar has three axial loads applied as shown in Fig. P8-2. (a) Determine the axial forces transmitted by transverse cross sections in intervals AB, BC, and CD of the bar. (b) Draw an axial force diagram for the bar. SOLUTION For overall equilibrium of the bar: + EF = -R- 75 + 100 - 50 = 0 R 25 kN = 25 kN —> A load diagram for the bar, free-body diagrams for parts of the bar to the left of sections in intervals AB, BC, and CD of the bar, and an axial force diagram for the bar are shown below. From the free-body diagrams: +OER = yy +2550 Fyg 5-25 KN = 25-KN IC) Ans. + IF = Fo + 28 - 75 = 0 Bye = 80 KN = 50 KN (TD Ans. + EF = Foy + 25 - 75 + 10020 Fog = 750 kN = 50-KN(C) Ans. LdENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 8-3 A bar is loaded and supported a as shown in Fig. P8-3. (a) Determine the axial forces transmitted by transverse = ousp cross sections in intervals a AB, BC, and CD of the bar. 40kip (b) Draw an axial force diagram ne fod for the bar. SOLUTION For overall equilibrium of the bar: + EF = -R- 2040) + 50 + 10 = 0 R = -20 kip = 20 kip > A load diagram for the bar, free-body diagrams for parts of the bar to the left of sections in intervals AB, BC, and CD of the bar, and an axial force diagram for the bar are shown below. yo 20 ft Tap 2. =e 25S eISE oh T £0 ky JO Ky Fo 20 ¢ i From the free-body diagrans: +— EF =F, + 20-0 Fyp = 720 kip = 20 kip (C) Ans. + EF, = Fye + 20 - 80 = 0 Fyc = 60 kip = 60 kip (T) Ans. 80 + 50=0 Foy = 10 kip = 10 kip (T) Ans. + EF = Foy + 20 692ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS. RILEY AND 8-4 A bar is loaded and supported 10K as shown in Fig. P8-4. (a) Determine the axial forces transmitted by transverse cross sections at points A, B, and C of the bar. (b) Draw an axial force diagram for the bar. SOLUTION For overall equilibrium of the bar: +7 BP = R - 2(12) + 2116) - 10 = 0 R= 18 kN = 18 kN T A load diagram for the bar, free-body diagrams for parts of the bar above transverse cross sections at points A, B, and C of the bar, and an axial force diagram for the bar are shown below. yO KN. 10 KN 1O KW z A S kn, 8KN 8kn, SKN o Fa 8 z 12 KN lekn * fk v B z se © so Fe ToC Force kn From the free-body diagrans: +t 0 = 10 kN (C) Ans. +t 2(8) = 0 6 KN (TD Ans. +? 2(8) = 2112) = 0 = 18 KN (C) Ans. 693ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd, Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-5* For the steel shaft shown in Fig. P8-5, (a) Determine the torques transmitted by transverse cross sections at points A, B, and C of the shaft. {b) Draw a torque diagram for the shaft. SOLUTION For overall equilibrium of the shaft: + OM, T, + 300 - 150 + 100 = 0 T, = -250 ftelb = 250 ft-lb -¢- A load diagram for the shaft, free-body diagrams for parts of the shaft to the left of sections at points A, B, and C of the shaft, and a torque diagram for the shaft are shown below. 250 $+ Ib )S0 $t- Ib C Boo $t-16 Joost Ib 250 ft-Ib Boo ft-)b TB 250ftsIb = BOOSL-)b Joo st-J From the free-body diagrans: 4 " 100 ft+1b + © EM, = -250 + 300 -150 + T, 100 ft+ib -(- ans. + CEM, = -250 + 300 + 7, = 0 7, = -50 ft+lb = 50 ft-lb -C- ans. + CM = -250+7, = 0 250 ft+1b 230 ftelb -C- Ans,ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, 5 RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-6 The motor shown in Fig. P8-6 supplies a torque of 500 Nem to shaft BCDE. The torques removed at gears C, D, and E are 100 N-m, 150 Nem, and 250 Nem, respectively. {a} Determine the torques transmitted by transverse cross sections in intervals BC, CD, and DE of the shaft. (b) Draw a torque diagram for the shaft. SOLUTION A load diagram for the shaft, free-body diagrams for parts of the shaft to the left of sections in intervals BC, CD, and DE of the shaft, and a torque diagram for the shaft are shown below. From the free-body diagrans: +O, =7,, - 500-0 Tye = 500 Nem = 500 Nem -C- Ans. +O = 1, - 500 + 100 = 0 T= 400 Nem = 400 Nem -C- Ans, + OD = Th, - 500+ 1004 15020 7, = 250.8 °ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS RILEY AND L STURGES 8-7* For the steel shaft shown in Fig. P6-7, (a) Determine the maximum torque transmitted by any transverse cross section of the shaft. {b) Draw a torque diagram for the shaft. SOLUTION A load diagram for the shaft, free-body diagrams for parts of the shaft to the left of sections in intervals AB, BC, CD, and DE of the shaft, and a torque diagram for the shaft are shown below. softer VIII From the free-body diagrams: + COM, = T,,- 80-0 T,, = 80 ftrkip = 80 ftrkip -¢- + SM = 1), + 100 - 80 = 0 = -20 ft+kip = 20 ftrkip -C- + CEM = 1, + 100 - 80 - 40= 0 Teg = 20 ftrkip = 20 ft-kip -¢- + CEM, = Ty, + 100- 80-10-2520 Th, = 45 Ftrkip = 48 ftrkip «- 80 ft-kip = 80 ft-kip AnsENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-84 For the steel shaft shown in Fig, P8-8, (a) Determine the maximum torque transmitted by any transverse cross section of the shaft. (b} Draw a torque diagram for the shaft. SOLUTION A load diagram for the shaft, free-body diagrams for parts of the shaft to the left of sections in intervals AB, BC, CD, and DE of the shaft, and a torque diagram for the shaft are shown below. Jopn-m. pera LLL From the free-body diagrams: C+ m= 1,,- 30-0 Typ #30 kim = 30 kNom -G- G+ EN = Ty. +40 - 30 = 0 Tye = 710 KNem = 10 kNem G+ EM, = 1, 7 15 + 40 - 30 = 0 Top = 5 kNem = 5 kNew -C- C+ IN 21, - 5-15 440-3020 Top = 10 kNem = 10 kNem -G- 30 k 30 ki ans. 97ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILBY AND L. D. STURGES 8-9 For the steel shaft shown in Fig, PB-9, i ‘ (a) Determine the maxinua eee ao torque transmitted by any transverse cross section of the shaft. (b) Draw a torque diagram for the shaft. SOLUTION For overall equilibrium of the shaft: + CIN = 1-10-15 + 15 - 20=0 T = 30 ftrkip A load diagram for the shaft, free-body diagrams for parts of the shaft to the left of sections in intervals AB, BC, CD, and DE of the shaft, and fa torque diagram for the shaft are shown below. (“ —e ——& —” 19 Fa (comm oO Jo x From the free-body diagrams: C+ =1,,- 10-0 T,g = 10 ftrkip = 10 ft+kip -G- C+ OM = Ty, 7 10 - 15 = 0 25 tt-kip = 25 rt+kip -C- C+ mM = -8 ftrkip = 5 ftrkip -C- G+ mM = 0 -20 ftrkip = 20 ft-kip ~C- Ans. toeENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, Ed. W. Fy RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-10 For the steel shaft shown in Fig. P8-10, (a) Determine the maximum torque transmitted by any transverse cross section of the shaft. (b) Draw a torque diagram for the shaft. Fig. P10 SOLUTION For overall equilibrium of the shaft: +O mH, A load diagram for the shaft, free-body diagrams for parts of the shaft to the left of sections in intervals AB, BC, CD, and DE of the shaft, and a torque diagram for the shaft are shown below. 8 Is. o Cs et Comm Com -8-15-6+14=0 T= 13 kNem = 15 kNem > eat prrnniALLLL From the free-body diagrams: +O, 21, - 820 Typ 2B RNm = Bhim +OmM, +15 -8 <7 kNem = 7 kom -C- +O = T,,- 15+ 15-850 Typ = 8 kNem = B kNem -C- +O MM = T,, - 6-15 +15 -B=0 Tye = 14 kNem = 14 Nem -C- Tht, ans.—— ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 8-11* For the steel shaft shown in Fig, P8-11, (a) Determine the maxinua ne torque transmitted by i any transverse cross (ox (era (Ca (Cm (A) section of the shaft. ron 7 C7 (b) Draw a torque diagram ee A testes for the shaft. Fig, PO-1T SOLUTION For overall equilibrium of the shaft: +O = 14 10-17 - 60 + 25 - 12-0 T= Ra ftekip A load diagram for the shaft, free-body diagrans for parts of the shaft to the left of sections in intervals AB, BC, CD, and DE of the shaft, and fa torque diagram for the shaft are shown below. oft. ke regerap ATSC Kp From the free-body diagrams: C+ m=, + 10-0 T, = 710 ftekip = 10 ftrkip -C- C+ +1, + 10- 0 T, = 7 ftrkip = 7 ftrkip -¢- 47 ftrkip = 47 ftrkip 13 ftekip = 13 ft-kip -G- 17 + 54 - 6020 5 ae +10 - 17 + 54 - 60 + 25 =0 T, = -12 ftrkip = 12 ft-kip ~¢- 47 ftekip = 47 ft-kip -C- Ans. 70°ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 8-12% A bar is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P8-12. (a) Determine the maximum axial load transmitted by any transverse cross section of the bar. ib) Draw an axial force diagram for the bar. SOLUTION For overall equilibrium of the bar: + TER, = R- 2(40) + 2(50) 2(10) - 10 = 0 10AN Fig P8-12 R= 10 kN = 10 kN T A load diagram for the bar, free-body diagrams for parts of the bar above sections in intervals AB, BC, and CD of the bar, and an axial force diagran for the bar are shown below. yo 10 10 zo 20 20 }00 oo, Bo Fas 10 From the free-body diagrams: +7 EF = -F,, - 10 2(10) = 0 +7 OF 2010) + 2(50) = 0 + OF + 2(10) ~ 2(50) + 2040) Foay * Pye = 70 kN = 70 kN (T) 701 30 KN 70 kN -10 KN = 30 KN (C) = 70 KN (T) 10 kN (Cc) Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. B. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-13 Four acts of flexible cables, spaced at 120° intervals, are used to stabilize a 400-ft communications tower. The tower and one cable from each set is shown in Fig. P8-13. The weight of the tower is 10 1b/ft and the conmunications equipnent at the top weighs 2000 1b. Determine the axial forces transmitted by transverse cross sections at points A, B, C and D of the tower. SOLUTION For overall equilibriua Fig, P83 of the toner: + T EF, = R - 2000 ~ 400(40) - 3(1500) cos 30° - 3(1250) cos 40° = 3(1000) cos 50° - 31750) cos 60” = 0 R = 27,823 1b # 27.8 kip T ‘A load diagram for the tower, free-body diagrams for parts of the tower above points A, B, C, and D of the toxer, and an axial force diagram for the tower are shown below. 2000 Ib Zooelb | Zoce Ie Zoaolh | Zooa de 2.0 kp 4 Woolk “T 'Seelb }¥] dscow |] Iseolb H Vesolb Jasolb Jesoib 12.8 Y2SOlbENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n 8-13 (Continued) From the free-body diagrams: + 1 Zp, = -2000 - 60(40) - 3(1500) cos 30° - F, = 0 1b & 7,90 kip (c) 150(40) - 3(1500) cos 30° ~ 3(1250) cos 40° - F, = 0 ib # 14,77 kip (C) + 7 BR, = -2000 - 280(40) - 3(1500) cos 30° 3(1280) cos 40° - 3(1000) cos 50° - F, = 0 F, = -20,698 Ib & 20.7 kip (C) 000 - 350(40) - 3(1500) cos 30° - 3(1250) cos 40° = 3(1000) cos 50° - 3(750) cos 60° - 0 25,823 1b & 25.8 kip (C) 7O3 Ans. Ans. Ans.RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Five 600-mm diameter pulleys are keyed to a steel shaft as shown in Fig. P8-14. The pullevs carry belts that are used to drive machinery in a factory. Belt tensions for normal operating conditions are indicated on the figure. Determine the maximum torque transmitted by any transverse cross section of the shaft. SOLUTION A load diagram for the shaft, free-body diagrams for parts of the shaft to the lert of sections in intervals AB, BC, CD, and DE of the shaft, and a torque diagram for the shaft are shown below. £00 Nowe From the free-body diagrams: +N = 1,5 - 600 =0 + EM, = 7, - 600 + 480 = 0 +24, = To, - 600 + 480 - 720 + EM, = Typ - 600 + 480 - 720 + 840 W\GINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 8-15* Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in the bracket shown in Fig. P8-15, STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the part of the bracket to the right of section aa: + EF = 300- P=0 P = 300 1b = 300 1b — Vv + 500 = = -500 1b = 500 1b + + © 2M, = M+ 500012) - 30018) = M = -3600 in-b = 3600 in.-1b ¢STATICS, 2nd. RILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS 8-16 Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in the bracket shown in Fig. P8-16. Fig. PO-16 SOLUTION ae iON co? From a free-body diagran for the part of the bracket to the right of section aa: 250N v + — EF = 450 cos 60° - P= 0 P= 225 N= 225 NO Ans. + ER, = ¥ + 450 sin 60° - 250 = 0 Vs 199,71 N @ 139.7 N+ ans. + C EM, = M + 250(0.300) - 450 cos 60° (0.240) = 450 sin 60° (0.300) = 0 M = -95.91 Nem © 95.9 Nem Ans. 796ENGINEERING NECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in the curved bar shown in Fig. P8-17. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the part of the curved bar to the right of section aa: +7 Be. ° -P - 750 sin 30' -375 lb = 375 1b 7 ans. = V ~ 750 cos 30° = 0 649.5 1b @ 650 1b \ Ans. + Im, = M- 750 cos 30° (30 cos 30°) = 750 sin 30° (30 - 30 sin 30°) 22,500 in.+1b = 22.5 in.+kip © 7°7 Ans.NEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. 8 Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in the curved bar shown in Fig. P8-18. STURGES SOLUTION i From a free-body diagram for the curved bar: + CM, = F,(0.750 sin 45°) ~ 3(500(0.750) 41500)10.750) = 0 Ry 4p’ 3 Fe = 989.95 N + 2F, 45° + 2¢500) Ay cos 45° + 3/500) = 0 : ial co 4 a 4 paar s JM + TER 2A, +8, sin a5” - 41500) ay A, + 989.95 sin 45° - A, = -300 N= 300 N + 7 From a free-body diagram for the part of the curved bar to the left of section aa: P 4 400 sin 25° - 300 cos 25° = 0 102.85 N # 102.9 N 7 Ans. ¥ = 400 cos 25° - 300 sin 25° = 0 v= 489.3 N@489N \ Ans. + COM, = M + 400(0.750 sin 25°) + 400(0.750 - 0.750 cos 25°) M = -154.89 Nem & 154.9 Nem D 708 . 1 ' S00N 4 ' ' Y-% 0ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-198 Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in the column shown in Fig. P8-19. ‘SOLUTION From a free-body diagram of the part of the column above section aa: -P - 100 - 140 sin 30° + 120 sin 45° = 0 85.14 1b & 85.1 lb T -V + 140 cos 30° + 120 cos 45° = 0 = 206.09 1b #206 lb ans. = M- 100(2) - 140 sin 30° (2) + 120 sin 45° (2) = 140 cos 30° (3) - 120 cos 45° (3) = 0 788.6 ft-lb © 789 ft-lb © 7oFENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ke RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-208 Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in bar ABC of the three-bar frame shown in Fig. P8-20. SOLUTION Link BD is a two-force member; therefore, the line of action of force 8 is known and the tree-body diagram for member ABC can be drawn as shown. + € EM, = B(z00) - 3(400) = 0 .00 KN = 6.00 kN T B K From a free-body diagram 3kN for the part of member ABC to the right of section aa: p~ KN 120 ° v ~ 6 sin 30.96" + 3 sin 30.96 P = 1.5439 kN @ 1.543 kN Ans. = 6 cos 30.96° + 3 cos 30.96° = 0 V > 2.873 kN & 2.57 kN Y Ans. + CM, = M+ 610.100) ~ 3(0.300) = 0 M = 0.300 KNem = 0,300 kN*m G Ans. sana 710ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F, RILEY AND L, D. STURGES Determine the internal resisting forces and aoment transmitted by section aa in the angle bracket. shown in Fig. P8-21. Fig. P8.21, SOLUTION 500% From a free-body diagram i for the complete bracket: + € 2M, = 500(5) - B sin 45° (15) = B cos 45° (15) = 0 117.85 lb = 117,85 1b 7 From a free-body diagran for the part of the bracket 7.85 1b above section aa: +4 Ep = P+ 500 ~ 117.85 sin 45° 416.7 1b & 417 Ib T = V+ 117.85 cos 45° = 0 83,33 lb & 83.3 1b — Ans. M + 600(5) ~ 117.85 sin 45° (15) ~ 117.85 cos 45° (7) = 0 666.7 in.-1b & 667 in.-1b 2 aMDetermine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in the angle bracket shown in Fig. P8-22. opens SOLUTION Ay Fro a free-body diagran of the pulley at A: fi (] 4 = 4 NJ3 4 + EP =A + 52) 20 Ae +3 UN A = -1,60 KN = 1.60 kN —> (on ABC) a -2-Hareo ZEN 3.20KN LOKN 3.20 kN = 3.20 kN + (on ABC) Soom. From a free-body diagram of the part of the bracket Vv above section aa: +4 Ee = P+ 3,20 =0 P P= -3.20 KN = 3.20 KNT Ang, +P = V+ 160-0 1.60 KN = 1,60 KN Ans. + OM, = M- 1,6(0,500) = 0 M = 0,800 kN-m = 0.800 kN'm 5 Ans. Lo 71aENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, 8-23% Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in the beam S000, shown in Fig. 8-23. 2in $24, $16 nf 205m, Fig, P6-23, SOLUTION The cable at B and C is continuous over the pulley; therefore, the tension in the cable is constant. From a free body diagran for beam ABC: Ax + GEM, = T sin 24° (32) - 500(56) + T sin 70° (92) = 0 T = 281.5 lb From a free-body diagram for the part of the beam to the right of section aa: + DF, = -P - T cos 70° P ~ 281.5 cos 70° = 0 ~96.28 1b * 96.3 Ib > = V4 T sin 70° = V+ 281.5 sin 70° = 0 V = -264.5 Ib & 265 Ib + +O = M, + T sin 70° (20) = M, + 281.5 sin 70° (20) = 0 -6290 in.+1b & 6290 in.-1b ¢ 713ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATIC F, RILEY AND L. STURGES 8-24 Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in the curved bar shown in Fig. P8-24. Fig. P24 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete bracket: + CEM, = Bcos 45° (120 sin 60°) + B sin 15° (120 + 120 cos 60°) d20 Mo = 500(340) = 0 wie awe 846.8 8 From a free-body diagram for the part of the beam to the right of section aa: + NEF, =P - 500 sin 45° = 0 P= 353.6N% 354.N \ Ans. +7 EF, = V+ B- 500 cos 45° V + 846.8 - 500 cos 45° = 0 7493.2 Nx 493n ans. 4 B M + B(120 sin 45°) - 500[160 + (120 - 120 cos 45°)| = M + 846.8(84.85) ~ 500(195.15) = 5,724 Nem & 2!ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS 8-25 Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in the bar rack shown in Fig. P8-25 if each bar weighs 100 1b. 2nd. Bd. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES Fig. P8-25 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the rack and bars: + CM, = B(29) - 100 cos 27° (6) ~~ 100 cos 27° (16) + 2(100) sin 27° (6) B= 48.81 1b From a free-body diagram for the part of the rack to the right of section aa: + \ EF, = V- 89.10 + 48.81 = 0 V = 40.29 lb & 40.3 Ib '\ + GUM, = M - 89.10(5) + 48.81(1 M = -433.1 in,+1b o 433 in 00 Ib Joo tb 89.)016 “ 498.814) ce Ans. Ans. 8) = 0 LU sl ans. NsENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-26 Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in bar AB of the sign support system shown in Fig. PQ-26 if the mass of the sign is 25 kg. Section aa in bar AB is located midway between the points of attachment of the sign. SOLUTION We= mg = 25(9.807) = 245.2 N From a free-body diagran for bar AB and the sign: DB, = 29.36 + GEM, = 7 sin 29.36" (1.600) = ¥(0,800) T sin 29.36° (1,600) = 245.2(0.800) = 0 T = 250.0 N From a free-body diagram Ty for the part of bar AB to y the right of section aa: P > + EF, = -P - T cos 29.36° = 0 = =P - 250.0 cos 29.36° = 0 M we P=-217.9N@218N—> Ans. + TOP, - £47 sin 29.36" ¥ 2 v - }1245.2) + 250.0 sin 29.96° V=0 Ans. + iM, =m - £0,400) + T sin 29.36° (0.800) u - 4(245.20(0.400) + 250.0 sin 29.36" (0.800) = 0 49.0 Nem = 49.0 NeENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 27% A three-bar frame is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P8-27. Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by (a) Section aa in bar BEF. (b) Section bb in bar ABCD. Fig. P8-27 SOLUTION Ao lb From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: + © EM, = (10) + 400(8) - 100018) = 0 D, = 480 1b = 480 Ib T + EF, =D, - 400-0 D, = 400 1b = 400 Ib —+ + TEE /= a, + 480 - 1000 = 0 A, = 520 1b = 520 Ib 7 Link CE is a two-force member; therefore, the line of action of force B is known and the free-body diagram for weber S2o.b 4eolb ABCD can be drawn as shown. + GEM, = 49018) - 520(2) - ££ (6) = 0 B= 583.3 1b = 583.3 Ib» + re, = B + $(583.3) + 400 = 0 B, = -180 Ib = 750 1b — 47 EF = B+ 520 + 480 - $(583.3) = 0 7 By 3 633.38 lb * 533.4 Ib + NTENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ee 8-27 (Continued) (a) From a free-body diagram for the part of member BEF to the left of section aa: +7 tp = p+ S750) + $533.4) = 0 P= -877 lb = 877 Ib © Ans. + Nae, =v - d750) + 2¢533.4) = 0 Petng 5(633.4) = Vv = 280 tb = 280 1b ‘\ Ans. + CM, = M+ 750(2) ~ 593.4(1.5) = -700 ft-lb = 700 ft-lb 2 Ans. (b) From a free-body diagram for the part of member ABCD to the left of section bb: P = 750 lb = 750 lb > Ans. + T 2p, = V+ 520 - 533.36 = 0 V = 13.36 Ib = 13.36 1b T Ans. = M+ 533.4)(3) - 520(5) = 0 M2 1000 ft+1b = 1000 ft-1b 5 Ans. Ns W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 533.4 lb Vv iM S20.bF. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES STATIC: ENGINEERING MECHANICS 8-28* Two bars and a link are used to support a 750-N load as shown in Fig. 8-28. Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in bar BCR. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram of member DEF: +, = E sin 45° (300) E cos 45° (300) - 750(600) = 0 1060.7 N = 1060.7 NB 45° a ¢. Link AB is a two-force member; joL0.7N therefore, the Line of action cx Myce of force B is known and the free-body diagram for member own dsomm. BCE can be drawn as shown, ‘95 as + CIN, = 1060.7 sin 45° (450) - B(750) = 0 B, = 450.0 N= 450.NT 4S0N From a free-body diagram mn of the part of member BCE P to the left of section aa: oe mm VV 450 Nt M = 202.5 Nem & 203 NyENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 7 RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-29 A three-bar frame is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P8-29. Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by (a) Section aa in bar BDF. (b) Section bb in bar ABC. SOLUTION ISO Mb/s, From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: £ + © BM, = c(10) ~ 300(6) Seo)b = $(1501(6)(7) = 0 dD c= 495 1b = 495 bt Ax A fc B Ry From a free-body diagram for bar ABC: py Ay Re Bx + OM, = BLA) + 49570) = 0 = Re B, = -1237.5 lb = 1237.5 Ib + ‘3 495 1b From a free-body diagram for bar BDF: 1 + GM, = BL(3) ~ 5(150)(6)(4) = 0 B, = 600 1b = 600 1b > 1237.5 Ib bo 720ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. |. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 8-29 (Continued) (a) From a free-body diagram of P bar BDF below section aa: vat st tool 1232.5\b +7 EF = P+ 1237.5 = 0 Ps -1237.5 lb & 1238 Ib + Ans. + 5F, =v - 600=0 V = 600 1b = 600 Ib — ans. + OO = M+ 600(1.5) = 0 M = -900 ft-lb = 900 ft-1b D Ans. {b) From a free-body diagram of bar ABC to the right of section bb: + EP = P+ 600=0 P = -600 Ib = 600 lb > Ans. +4 ER, = V4 1237.5 - 495 = 0 V = -742.5 1b & 743 Ib T Ans. G+ en M = -1485 ft-lb = 1485 ft-lb 2 Ans. 1237.5(2) + 495(8) = 0 721ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ee W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-30 A three-bar frame is Joaded and supported as shown in Fig. P8-30. Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by (a) Section aa in bar 8D. (b) Section bb in bar ABC. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the complete frame: + GM, = B(960) - 900(1140) = 0 E = 1068.8 N= 1068.8NT + EF = AL +7 ER =A + 1068.2 - 900 yo Ay A, = 168-8 N= 168.86 + From a free-body diagram for bar BD: + G 2M, = -B,(600) - 900/360) = 0 B) = -540 N= 540 N4 From a free-body diagram for bar ABC: + CM, = -B,(500) - 540/300) 168.8(480) = -162.0 N= 162.0 N—NGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-30 (Continued) (a) From a free-body diagram for the part of bar BD to the left of section aa: + EF, = P ~ 162.0 162.0 N— ~ 162.0 6 v- 540 =0 7 9 a ” B40 N= S40 NT M + 540(0.300) = 0 + 2 g = 162.0 Nem D = 162.0 N (b) From a free-body diagram for the part of bar ABC below section bb: = tan 300 7 59,04) +7 DF, = P+ 540 sin 59,04" + 162.0 cos 59.04° - 168.8 sin 59.04° = 0 P= -401.6 N= 402." V + 540 cos §9.04° 2 8 162.0 sin 59.04" 168.8 cos 59.04° = 0 52.0 N= 62.0. N ¥ G+ BM, = H+ 162.0(0.250) = 540(0.150) + 168.8(0.330) = M = 15.20 Nem = Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. 15.20 Nem Ans. 123 v N2ON B soomal yw" p S40NF. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 8-31* A three-bar frame is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P8-31, Determine the internal resisting forces and aonent transmitted by (a) Section aa in bar ABC. (b) Section bb in bar CDE. Fig. 78.31 SOLUTION f From a free-body diagram 3 for the complete frane: +¢ mM = -C(10) + 2000(10) + 800 = 0 C = 2080 1b = 2080 lb > + IF, = E, + 2080 = 0 E, = 2080 1b = 2080 Ib — 2000\b 3 3 = 2000 = Y 2000 1b = 2000 1b T From free-body diagrams of members ABC and BD: Dx + CM, = Bid) ~ B(5) + 2000(10) = 0 + CEM, = Bd) + BCS) + 800 = 0 Solving yields: (sae 2600 1b 1920 lb +o EF, |, 7 2600) = oO = 2600 1b = 2600 lb > +7 ER = c) + 1920 - 2000 80.0 1b = 80.0 Ib T 724ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-31 (Continued) (a) From a free-body diagram for the part of bar ABC above section aa: o= tan! d= 39.66° + “Ep = P- 80 sin 98.66" - 2600 cos 38.66° = 0 P = 2080 1b = 2080 1b ans. + EF, = Vv - 80 cos 38,66° + 2600 sin 38.66° V = -1562 1b = 1562 1b ‘\ Ans. + € DM = M+ 80(2.5) - 2600(2) = 0 M = 3000 ft-1b = 5000 ft-lb G Ans. (b) From a free-body diagram Bol for the part of bar CDE 2coorb 2o801b above section bb: Ast Vv M P +— EF, = v + 2080 - 2600 = 0 V = 520 1b = 520 lb Ans. +4 8e =P + a0 =0 P = 80 lb = 80 lb Ans. G+ BM, = M + 2600(4) - 208014) = 0 M = -2080 ft+lb = 2080 ft-lb 2 Ans. 72sENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 8-32 A three-bar frame is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P8-32. Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by (a) Section aa in bar CGE. {b) Section bb in bar DEF. ee From a free-body diagram Fy of the pulley: S5OoN Sool ita ae Fe FL = 600 N= 500N—> F,~ 500=0 y 500 N= S00 NT From free-body diagrams of members DEF and CGE: a Aoomm + © IN, = £,(400) - 500/800) = 0 B, = 1000 N 600) - 1000(400)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-32 (Continued) (a) From a free-body diagram for the part of bar CGE below section aa: = tant? 300 ° @ = tan”? 3B = 56.31 + NEP = P - 500 cos 56.31° = 250 cos 56.31° = 1000 sin 56.31° = 0 1248 N = 1248.N'\ Ans. +1 ap, = ¥ - 400 sin 86.319 ~ 250 ain 66.519 + 1000 con 86.51% 0 Vs 69.3.N= 69.3% Ans, + CEM, = M+ 500(0.200) + 250(0.300) - 1000/0.200) = 0 M = 25.0 Nem = 25.0 Nem © Ans. (b) From a free-body diagram of the part of member DEF to the right of section bb: + TR, = P+ 250 + 500 = 0 P= -750 N= 750 N— Ans. +4 EF, = Vv - 1000 + 500 =0 v= 500 N= 500N4 Ans. M + 1000(0.200) = 500(0.600) = 0 M= 100 Nem = 100N-n€ Ans. be 727ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ 8-33 The hook shown in Fig. P8-33a supports a 10- kip load. Plot P, Vy and M, the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by rom a section of the hook, ¥ as a function of the DP angle @ (0 s 9 < 150°). tou (Positive directions a o for the graphs are @ shown in Fig. P8-33b) SOLUTION From the free-body diagram for the part of the hook shown at the right: + \ OF =P - 10 sin @ ” ° 10 sin © kip ~ +7 Ip =V- 10 cos @ 10 cos ® kip + © OM, = -M - 10(10 sin 6) 2 M = -100 sin @ in.-kip Forces in a Hook A (kip: M_tp-t) bbb 728ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND STURGES (8-34 Forces of 100 N are being applied to the handles of the vise grip pliers shown in Fig. P8-34, Plot P, V, and M, the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa of the handle, as a function of the distance d (20 mm < d= 30 om), ‘SOLUTION a tan 0 = 5 From a free-body diagram for the top handle: +(@M, = 100/93) - C sin © (38) + C cos 6 (35 - d) = 0 9300, 38 sin O- (35 - d) cos 0 Note that d= 40 tan 0; therefore: 9300 38 sin 6-35 cos O+ 40 ein O 9300 78 sin © - 35 cos 6 c +— EF = C cos O- A = 0 A, = C cos @ +7 EF =Csin@-A - 100=0 ¥ y A, = C sin @ - 100 From a free-body diagram of the part of the top handle to the right of section aa: tan @ =ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-34 (Continued) +

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