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    ML Khanna PDF

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    ML Khanna PDF

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    Agnimitra Kshtriya
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    ML Khanna PDF

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    Agnimitra Kshtriya

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    of 1591
    LLT. GUIDE MATHEMATICS CONTAINING Detalled study of all the topics m more than 1500 Pages, with Problem sets and ther solutions, followed by objective type questions, and J I T, Roorkee and M N R Papers Solved upto date By Prof M L KHANNA Head of Maths Deptt (Retd 1988) MEERUT COLLEGE, MEERUT AND Prof J N SHARMA Ex Senior Lecturer, Maths Deptt MEERUT COLLEGE, MEERUT Published by Jai Prakash Nath Publications EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHERS Garh Naechand: Chauraha, Gark Road, MEERUT CITY (INDIA) f COMA Am wr me Other Books on Mathematics by Prof M L Khanna Pablisked by us For Hon’s ond Post-Graduate Classes— Co-ordinate Solid Geometry Theory of Equations Vector Analysis (Algebra) Vector Calculus Determinants Spherical Trigonometry Astronomy Differential Catenius Integral Calculus Differential Calculus Partial Differential Equations Dynamics of a Particle For Degree Classes Algebra Trigonometry Co ordinate Geometry Differential Calculus Integral Calculus Diferental Equations Statics Dynamics Hydro-Statics Elementaty Set Theory and Number System 13 4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 35 36 37 38 39 40 4 42 Statics Attraction Potential Spherical Harmonics Dynamics of Rigtd Bodies Liner Algebra Modern Algebra Functional Analysis Metre Spaces General Topology Differential Geometry Complex Variables Real Anatysis ({990) Modern Algebra Matrices Theory of Equation Solid Geometry 3 D Dynamucs of Rigid Bodies A Text Book of Integral Calculus A Text Book of Differential Catcuius A Text Book of Solid Geometry Note —A supplement to this guide containmng additional topics on Mathematics for Roorkee, Mot: Lal Nehra etc Engineering entrance Examinations 1s also avmlable (See contents P vi) is Rs 5000 B/B © Authors First Edition Twentieth Edition Price Rs 100 00 only Published by Jai Prakash Nath Publications MEERUT (U P) Phones 72213, 72214 It contains 600 pages and its price 1983 1989 Printed at Mohan Offset Printers ‘ PREFACE This book has been written for the help of those students who wish to seek admission through entrance examination to various 11 Ts and also other Engineering Institutes ike those of Roorkee, Mots Lal Nehru (Allahabad) ete There was no dearth of various gurdes avarlable in the market for the above entrance examinations but mostly they were cover- ing all the subjects hike Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and English inone volume We felt that no justice could ‘be done to any of the subjects within a Imuted number of pages'alloted to each of the subjects Hence we felt that we should bring out an exhaustive guide covering our subject Mathematics We have discussed the various topics prescribed in greater details which has resulted in the volume of the book exceeding 1100 pages but we are sure that the students will draw the full benefit by studying the same This 1s going to be a boon for all those students who do not have the facility of extra guidance for the preparation All the necessary results and theorems have been given in the beginning of each chapter and followed by problem set on these theorems Solutions to these problems have been given as well In the end we have given Objective Type Questions Our sincere advice to the students 28 that they should attempt the questions given tn problems set independently If they fail to do so them they should look to the! given solution ' You should feel your preparation of the subject complete only when you are able to:reproduce the solutzons of the problems without consulting the solutions given in the book oe We are grateful to ‘the publishers (M/s Jai Prakash Nath Publications and various Presses for:pubhshing and printmg this Volumnious book We are confident that the book will meet the requirement of all those for whom st 1s meant ‘ t 3 N Sharma (Retd) M Le Khanna (Reid )” Deptt of Maths Head of Maths Deptt + Meerat College, Meerut Meerut College, Meerut PREFACE TO TWENTIETH EDITION In this edition the book has agam been thoroughly revised and enlarged Many new questions have been added sesulng further increase in the volume of the book but thereby making xt exhausive and complete in all respects Objective type ques tions have been given after each chapter Latest papers of IIT. Roorkee & M N R examinations have been added in respective chapters We hope that this new edition of the book will be found very useful for various enginecting competitive examinations We shali very much appreciate suggestions from our readers for the improvement of the book M L Khanna JN Sharma Meerut PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION The subject matter has been thoroughly revised and printing mistakes have been removed as far as possible Rearrangement of probiem sets and them solutions tas been done so that the solution set follows the problem set Objective type questions ; have been given after cach topic Questions from Jatest papers of I{T, Roorkee and MNR have been added Chapter on set Theory has been withdrawn as now at 18 mot in the syllabi for IIT and a new chapter on Inequalities has been added This chapter on Set Theory has now been added in supplement for Rooskee and M N R_ All thss has resulted i the increase of the volume of the book by about 100 pages Consequently the price of the book has also been increased by alittle amount The printing of the book a5 ym contynvation except the last about one handered and fifty pages thus elimmating the error of missing ' pages \ Any suggestions for improvement of the book from any quarter will be nghly appreciated , ‘ M LL, Khanpva J N Sharma Meerut «9 1 WHERE IS WHAT ? t . i Chapters (Part-I) Pages t Trigonometry 1-258 1 Trigonomettical Ratios and Identities Por 3 2, Trgonometrical Equations 74 3 I, secd G—l and cosec A Bl, cosee A C~] To determine the values of other tergonometrical ratios in terms of & given ratio (The following method 1s valid only for acute angles) or coset 4- cot dee Tet sin O~ sae ah a Construct 1 trringle whose p=s and Ae] \ nnd hence the other side as y(t~s*) Now from the above trungle we can ; a fond the values of allthe remaming ratios = © vin Thus cos v= VU-s}=YU—sin* 0) res ___ stn vse (Ui—sin* 6) The remaining three ratios are recrprocals of the vbove three tan O=- ratios 1 wt Similarly of . pf _ Base _ 8 |, . eit cosé °F Hyp =p . e onstruct a triangle where b=c Tngononcirical Ratios and Identities and i=} so that p=4/(1—e*) Now from the triangle we can find the values of all the femasning ratios §=Thus sin B= (1 -e*) = 4/ (1 —- cos? 6), “8 4/(L—-cos’ 9} tan O= = cose The rem uning there ratros are reciprocals of the above three ratios Jana similar manner of = i= Percp tad P= t= = Bac =f, we construct a triangle where pd, bes] so that d= V/(l+") ! ting sin VERTED me t A cS da fF “Fy = WT Tan ay In particular af sm g=5/13 then ‘3 taking p=S and h=13, the base 1s af (13°--5 Js 2 0 2 5 Hence cos dar tan O=F etc The following formulae of Algebra must be noted ab = (a+b) —2ab, +h =(a+ bp ~3ab (ab) a §25(a—b)*43ab (a—~b) (a+b) (u--b}

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