Lettres grecques et symboles mathématiques

 alpha  beta  gamma  delta  epsilon  zeta

 eta

 theta  iota  kappa  lambda  mu  nu

 xi

o omicron  pi  
rho sigma  tau

 upsilon

  phi chi  psi  omega  Gamma  Delta

 Theta  Lambda  Xi  Pi




 Sigma   Upsilon Phi   Psi Omega

∀ Pour tout ∃ ⇒ Il existe Implique ⇐⇒ Equivalent

∩ Intersection ∪  Réunion vide ∈ appartient

⊂ est inclus

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 ‫ﺗﻠﺨﯿﺺ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺜﯿﺔ ودواﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻜﺴﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺜﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ ھﻲ) ( ‪ cos‬و اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺒﺔ ھﻲ ) (‪Sin‬‬
‫)) (‪A(cos( ),sin‬‬

‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ)‪Y= Sin(x‬‬
‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫∑= ) (‪sin‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫!)‬
‫=‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫!‬
‫‪+⋯+‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫!)‬
‫( ‪+‬‬ ‫< ∞‪), −‬‬ ‫∞<‬
‫اﻟﺷﻛل اﻷﺳﻲ‬
‫=) (‪sin‬‬

‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
‫) (‪= cos‬‬
‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫]‪Sin(x) :[-][-1 ;1‬‬
‫)‪X  sin(x‬‬

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ‫‪ZOUAREG YAHIA‬‬

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 sin(x) ‫ﺑﻌض اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺧص اﻟداﻟﺔ‬

sin ( ) = 1 − cos ( )
1
= (1 − cos(2 ))
2
Sin (0) =0
sin(− ) =−sin( ) … … … … … … (fonction impair)
Sin( ± )=sin( )cos( ) ±sin( )cos( )
Sin (2 ) =2sin( )cos( )
( )
=
( )
Sin (3 ) = 3Sin ( )-4sin ( )
Sin( ∓ )= ±sin( )
Sin( )+sin( )=2sin( ) ( )
Sin( )-sin( )=2cos( ) ( )
Sin( )sin( )= [cos( − ) − ( + )]

Y=sin ( )=Arcsin(x)‫داﻟﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻜﺴﯿﺔ ھﻲ‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬
. . . . . . . …..( )
Arcsin(x)= + .
+ . .
+ . . .
+⋯+ . . ….. ( )
+ ( ),
−∞ < <∞
‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
1
=
√1 −
‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ZOUAREG YAHIA

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 Arcsin(x): [-1 ;1] [-]
X  arcsin (x)

Y=Cos(x)‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬
( ) ( )
cos( ) =∑ !
=1− !
+⋯+ !
+ ( ), −∞ < <∞
‫اﻟﺷﻛل اﻷﺳﻲ‬

cos( ) =

‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
= −sin ( )
‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
Cos(x):[ 0;][-1;1]
X  cos (x)

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 Cos(x) ‫ﺑﻌض اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺧص اﻟداﻟﺔ‬

( )=1− ( )
1
= (1 + (2 ))
2
cos (0) =1
cos(− ) = cos( ) … … … … … … (fonction pair)
cos( ± ) =cos( )cos( ) ∓sin( )cos( )
cos (2 ) = ( )− ( )
=2 ( )−1
=1−2 ( )
( )
=
( )
cos (3 ) = -3cos ( )+4cos ( )
cos( ∓ ) =− cos( )
cos( )+cos( ) =2cos( ) ( )
cos( )-cos( ) =−2si ( ) ( )
cos( )cos( )= [cos( − ) + ( + )]
‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻄﮭﻤﺎ‬sin ‫ و‬cos

sin ( ) + cos ( ) = 1
sin( )cos( )= [sin(α + β) + sin(α − β)]
cos( ) sin ( )= [sin(α + β) − sin(α − β)]
cos( ± ) =∓ sin( )

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ZOUAREG YAHIA

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‫) (‪Sin( ± )= cos‬‬
‫‪Y=cos‬‬ ‫داﻟﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻜﺴﯿﺔ ھﻲ)‪( )=Arccos(x‬‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪. .‬‬ ‫‪. .‬‬ ‫(‪. . …..‬‬ ‫)‬
‫=)‪Arccos(x‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪−⋯−‬‬ ‫( ‪+‬‬ ‫‪),‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪. .‬‬ ‫‪. . .‬‬ ‫‪. . …..‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫< ∞‪−‬‬ ‫∞<‬
‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
‫‪−1‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪√1 −‬‬
‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫]‪Arccos(x): [-1;1] [ 0;‬‬
‫)‪X  arccos (x‬‬

‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ)‪Y=Tan(x‬‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

‫‪tan(x)= +‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫( ‪+‬‬ ‫< ∞‪), −‬‬ ‫∞<‬

‫اﻟﺷﻛل اﻷﺳﻲ‬

‫( ‪tan(x)= −‬‬ ‫)‬

‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ‫‪ZOUAREG YAHIA‬‬

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 1
= = 1 + tan ( )
cos ( )

‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
Tan(x):][ |R
X  tan (x)

tan(x) ‫ﺑﻌض اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺧص اﻟداﻟﺔ‬

( )
( )=
( )
1
= −1 +
( )
1− (2 )
=
1+ (2 )
( )
= ( )
tan (0) =0
tan(−θ) = −tan(θ) … … … … … … (fonction impair)
( )± ( )
tan( ± ) =
∓ ( ) (
( )
tan (2 ) =
( )
( ∓ ) ± ( )
tan( ∓ ) = = =∓ tan( )
( ∓ ) ( )
( ± ) ( )
tan( ± ) = = =∓ =∓ cot( )
( ± ) ∓ ( ) ( )
( ± )
tan( ) ±tan( ) =
( ) ( )
Y=tan ( )=Arctan(x)‫داﻟﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻜﺴﯿﺔ ھﻲ‬

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ZOUAREG YAHIA

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 ‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫∑= )‪Arctan(x‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+⋯+‬‬ ‫( ‪+‬‬ ‫< ∞‪), −‬‬ ‫∞<‬
‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
‫=‬

‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪Arctan(x): |R ][‬‬
‫‪X  Arc tan (x)‬‬

‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ)‪=cotan(x‬‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
‫=‬ ‫) (‬
‫) ( ‪= −1 − co tan‬‬

‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪cotan(x): ]0; [R‬‬
‫‪X  cotan (x)‬‬

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ‫‪ZOUAREG YAHIA‬‬

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 ‫داﻟﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻜﺴﯿﺔ ھﻲ)‪Y=cotan ( )=Arccotang(x‬‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫∑ ‪Arccotan(x) = +‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪−⋯+‬‬ ‫( ‪+‬‬ ‫‪),‬‬
‫< ∞‪−‬‬ ‫∞<‬
‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
‫‪−1‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪1+‬‬
‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪Arccotan(x): R]0; [‬‬
‫‪X  Arccotan (x)‬‬

‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ)‪Y=ch(x‬‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ‫‪ZOUAREG YAHIA‬‬

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 ch( ) =∑ !
= 1+ !
+ ⋯+ !
+ ( ), −∞ < <∞
‫اﻟﺷﻛل اﻷﺳﻲ‬
ch( ) =

‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
= ℎ( )

‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
ch(x): R[1;+∞[
X  ch (x)

ch‫ﺑﻌض اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺧص‬

ℎ(0) =1
ch(−θ) = ch(θ) … … … … … … (fonction pair)
ℎ ( ) =1+ ℎ ( )
ch( ± ) =ch( )ch( ) ± sh( )sh( )
ch (2 ) = ℎ ( ) + ℎ ( )
=2 ℎ ( ) + 1
=2 ℎ ( )−1
( )
=
( )
ch( )+ch( ) =2ch( ) ℎ( )
ch( )-ch( ) =2sh( ) ℎ( )

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ZOUAREG YAHIA

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 ‫‪ ch‬و ‪sh‬ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻄﮭﻤﺎ‬

‫‪ch ( ) − sh ( ) = 1‬‬
‫‪ch( ) ±sh( ) = e±‬‬
‫) (‪[ ℎ( ) ± ℎ( ) ] = ch( ) ±sh‬‬
‫‪= ±‬‬
‫) ‪=( ±‬‬
‫داﻟﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻜﺴﯿﺔ ھﻲ)‪Y=ch ( )=Argch(x‬‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
‫=‬
‫√‬

‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ)‪=sh(x‬‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

‫∑= ) (‪sh‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫!)‬

‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫!‬
‫( ‪+ ⋯+‬‬ ‫!)‬
‫( ‪+‬‬ ‫< ∞‪), −‬‬ ‫∞<‬
‫اﻟﺷﻛل اﻷﺳﻲ‬
‫=) (‪sh‬‬
‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
‫) (‪= ℎ‬‬

‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪sh(x): R R ‬‬
‫‪X  sh (x)‬‬

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ‫‪ZOUAREG YAHIA‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﻌض اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺧص‪sh‬‬

‫)‪ℎ(0‬‬ ‫‪=0‬‬
‫)‪sh(−θ‬‬ ‫)‪= − sh(θ) … … … … … … (fonction impair‬‬
‫) ( ‪ℎ‬‬ ‫‪= ℎ ( )−1‬‬
‫) (‪sh( ± ) =sh( )ch( ) ± sh( )ch‬‬
‫) ‪sh (2‬‬ ‫) (‪=2sh( )ch‬‬
‫) (‬
‫=‬
‫) (‬
‫‪±‬‬ ‫‪∓‬‬
‫(‪sh( ) ±sh( ) =2sh‬‬ ‫(‪) ℎ‬‬ ‫)‬
‫داﻟﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻜﺴﯿﺔ ھﻲ)‪Y=sh ( )=Argsh(x‬‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

‫∑= ) (‪sh‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫!)‬

‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫!‬
‫( ‪+ ⋯+‬‬ ‫!)‬
‫( ‪+‬‬ ‫< ∞‪), −‬‬ ‫?∞ <‬
‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪√1 +‬‬
‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ)‪=th(x‬‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

‫=)‪Th(x‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫( ‪+‬‬ ‫< ∞‪), −‬‬ ‫∞<‬

‫اﻟﺷﻛل اﻷﺳﻲ‬
‫) (‬
‫= )‪th(x‬‬ ‫) (‬
‫=‬
‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
‫(=‬ ‫)‬
‫([ =‬ ‫(= ]‬
‫)‬
‫= )‬
‫) (‬ ‫) (‬

‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪th(x): R ]-1;1[ ‬‬
‫‪X  th (x)‬‬

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ‫‪ZOUAREG YAHIA‬‬

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 th‫ﺑﻌض اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺧص‬

ℎ(0) =0
th(−θ) = − th(θ) … … … … … … (fonction impair)
ℎ ( )
ℎ ( )=
ℎ ( )
1
=1−
( )
1 − ℎ(2 )
=−
1 + ℎ(2 )
( )
= ( )
( )± ( )
th( ± ) =
± ( ) ( )
( )
th (2 ) =
( )
( ± )
th( ) ±th( ) =
( ) ( )
Y=th ( )=Argth(x)‫داﻟﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻜﺴﯿﺔ ھﻲ‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

Argth( ) =∑ ( )
= + +⋯+ ( )
+ ( ), −∞ < <∞

Argth(x)=− ( )= ( )
‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
−1
=
1−
= th(x)‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ZOUAREG YAHIA

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 ‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺷﻛل اﻷﺳﻲ‬

‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
‫=‬ ‫([‪= −‬‬ ‫(‪] = −‬‬
‫)‬
‫= )‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫) (‬ ‫) (‬

‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪coth(x): R\{0}  R\{[-1 ;1]} ‬‬
‫‪X  coth (x)‬‬

‫داﻟﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻜﺴﯿﺔ ھﻲ)‪Y=coth ( )=Argcoth(x‬‬

‫اﻟﻧﺷر اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ‬

‫?‬

‫=)‪Argcoth(x‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬

‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗق‬
‫=‬

‫اﻟرﺳم اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪Argcosh :‬‬ ‫‪[1;+∞[  R‬‬
‫‪Argsinh:‬‬ ‫‪R R‬‬
‫‪Argtanh:‬‬ ‫‪]-1;1[  R‬‬
‫‪Argcoth:‬‬ ‫}‪R\{[-1 ;1]}  R\{0‬‬

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ‫‪ZOUAREG YAHIA‬‬

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 ‫ﺟﺪول ﻳﻮﺿﺢ دوال وﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﺸﺘﻘـﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬

‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻻﻧﻄﻼق‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺘﮭﺎ‬

Cos(x) [ 0;] [-1;1] -Sin(x)
Arccos(x) [-1;1] [ 0;] −1
√1 −
Ch(x) R [1;+∞[ Sh(x)
Argch(x) [1;+∞[ R 1
√ −1
Sin(x) [-] [-1 ;1] Cos(x)
Arcsin(x) [-1 ;1] [-] 1
√1 −
Sh(x) R R Ch(x)
Argsh(x) R R 1
√ +1

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ZOUAREG YAHIA

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 sin ][ R 1+ (x)=
tan =
cos
Arctang(x) R ][ 1
1+
th(x)= R ]-1;1[ 1 4
=
ℎ ( + )
Argth(x) ]-1;1[ R −1
1−
Cotang(x) ]0; [ R -1−co (x)=
Arccotang(x) R ]0; [ −1
1+
Coth(x) R\{0} R\{[-1 ;1]} −1 −4
=
ℎ ( − − )2
Argcoth(x) R\{[-1 ;1]} R\{0} 1
1−

‫زوارق ﯾﺣﻲ‬ ZOUAREG YAHIA

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