ASME BPVCILA-2015, sa-t82/SA-182m SPECIFICATION FOR FORGED OR ROLLED ALLOY AND STAINLESS STEEL PIPE FLANGES, FORGED FITTINGS, AND VALVES AND PARTS FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE SERVICE as) SA-182/SA-182M (Identical with ASTM Specification A182/A182M-14a except for the inclusion of Grade F316TI in 73.1, and the removal of reduced strength levels for Grade FS3 in Table 3.) 243SA-182/SA-182M Standard Specification for ASME RPVCILA-2015, Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves a Service 1, Scope L.A This specification covers forged low alloy and stainless steel piping components for use in pressure systems. Included are flanges, fitings, valves, and similar parts to specifiod dimensions or to dimensional standards, such as the ASME. specifications that are referenced in Section 2. 1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar (other than those directly addvessed by this specification; see 6.4), refer 10 Specifications A479/AN79M snd A739 forthe similar _rades available in those specifications, Products made to this specification are limited to @ maximum weight of 10 000 Ib [4540 Kgl. For larger products and products for other applications, refer to Specifications A33G/A336M and A96S/ AQ6SM for the similar ferritic and austenitic grades, respectively, available in those specifications 1.3 Several grades of low alloy stools and fortitc, ‘martensitic, austenitic, and foritic-austenitic stainless stels are included in this specification. Selection will depend upon Gesign and service requirements. Several of the feritic! austenitic (duplex) grades are also found in Specification ‘A1089/A1049M, 1.4 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when addtional testing or inspection is desited. These shall apply only sehen specified individually by the purchaser inthe order. 15 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units, However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M" specification designation (SI units), the rate- ‘al shall be furnished to igck-pound unit, nd Parts for High-Temperature 1.6 The values stated in either St units or incb-pound units ae to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard, 2, Referenced Documents 2.1 Tnadltion to the referenced documents listed in S fication A9GI/A96IM, the following lst of standards apply to this specification 2.2 ASTM Standards: ‘A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular ‘Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels AZTSVA275M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings| AS36/A336M Specification for Alloy Stee! Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature Pars ‘A38R/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Forgings ASTS/AATIM Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ‘Shapes for Use in Boilers anc Other Pressure Vessels A4B4/A484M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings A739 Specification for Stecl Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrough, for Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or Both A163 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Ferrite Stainless Steels AT88/A7&8M Specification for Seel Forgings, General Re- guicements ‘A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic 2aASME BPUCILA-2015, Phase in Duplex Austenitc/Ferritc Stailess Steels A9GI/A96IM Specification for Common Requirements for ‘Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Piping Applications A96S/ASGSM Specification for Steel Forgings, Austenitic, for Pressure and High Temperature Parts A1049/41049M Specification for Stainless Steel Forzings, Forritic/Austenitic (Duplex), for Pressure Vessels and Related Components A084 Test Method for Detecting Detrimental Phases in Lean Duplex Austenitic/Fecritic Stainless Steels 92 Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials (Withdrawn 2010) ELI2 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size E165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General Industry 1E340 Test Method for Macroetching Metals and Alloys 23 ASME Standards: B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Welding, and Threaded 24 ASME Boller and Pressure Vessel Code Seetion IX 25 AWS Specifications ‘AS.VAS.4M Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Are Welding AS.SIAS.SM Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Are Welding ASIAS.OM Specification for Bare Stainless Stoel Welding lectrodes and Rods AS.IVAS.IIM Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy ‘Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Are Welding AS.14/AS.14M_ Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Hlectrodes and Rods AS.2;7A5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Blec- trodes and Fluxes for Submerged Are Welding A5.28/85.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Elec~ twodes for Gas Shielded Are Welding A5.20/A5.29M Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored ‘Are Welding ‘Terminology 3.1 Definitions For definitions of terms used in this specification, refer to Specification A961/A96IM. 3.2 Definitions of Tenns Specific to This Standard: 321 hardened condition, n—for ¥23, the mrallurgical condition achieved after normalizing and cooling to room ‘emperature but prior to tempering 4. Ordering Information 4.1 It is the purchaser's responsibility to specify in the purchase order information necessary to purchase the needed sa-192/S8-182M smuterial. In addition to the ordering information guidelines Specification A961/A96IM, orders should inelude the follow- ing information: 4.L1_ Additional requirements (see 7.2.1, Table 2 footnotes, 93, and 19.2), and 4.12 Requirement, if any, that manafacturer shall submit ‘drawings for approval showing the shape ofthe rough forging before machining and the exact location of test specimen material (see 93.1) 5, General Requirements 5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to the requirements of Specification ASGI/A9GIM, including any supplementary requirements that are indicated in the parchase order. Failure to comply with the general requirements of Specification A961/A96IM constitutes nonconformance with this specification. In case of confict between the requirements of this specification and Specification AS6U/AS6IM, this specification shall prevail 6. Manufacture 6.1 The low-alloy feritic steels shall be made by the ‘open-heart, eleetic-furnace, or basi-oxygen process with the option of separate degassing and refining processes in each 62 The stainless steels shall be melted by one of the following processes: (a) electric-furnace (with the option of separate degassing and refining processes); (6) vacuum. furnace; or (c) one of the former followed by vacuuts oF clectrosiag-consumable remelting, Grade FXM-27Ch may be produced by electron-beam melting, 63. A sufficient discard shall be made to secure freedom from injurious piping and undue segregation. 64 The material shall be forged as close as practicable to the specified shape and size 6.4.1 Flanges of any type, elbows, return bends, tees, and beader tes shall not be machined directly from bar stock. 6.42 Cylindrically-shaped parts may be machined from forged or rolled solution-annesled austenitic stainless steel bar withoot additional hot working. 6.43 Cylindrically-shaped low alloy, martensitic stainless fervtic stainless, and feritic-austenitie stainless steel pans, NPS-4 [DN 100] and under, may be machined from forged or zolled bur, without additional ot working, 6.5 Except as provided for in 6.4, the finished product shall be a forging as defined in the Terminology section of Specifi- cation A788/A788M, 7, Heat Treatment 7.1 After hot working, forgings shall he cooled to a tem- perature below 1000 °F [338 °C] prior to heat treating in accordance withthe requirements of Table 1 245;