Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IN
McDONALDS
1
ACKNOWLEGMENT
Every project big or small is successful due to the effort of a number of wonderful people who
have always given their valuable advice or lent a helping hand. We sincerely appreciate
the inspiration; support and guidance of all those people who have been instrumental in making
this project a success. We are heartedly thankful to our most respected and honored course
instructor of Management Information System, Mr. Tanveer for
his even willingness to give us valuable advice and direction; whenever we approached him
with a problem .His guidance and efficient teaching efforts have made this project possible.
ISHA GOEL
ISHU SINGLA
SALONI AHUJA
2
CONTENTS
5 Advantages of IS in Mc.Donalds
6 Benefits of MIS in McDonalds
7 Other interesting issues about IS in Mc.Donalds
8 Other facts
9 Suggestions and recommendations
10 Conclusion
11 Refrences
3
HISTORY:
McDonald's is an American hamburger and fast food restaurant chain. It was founded in 1940 as
a barbecue restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald. In 1948, they reorganized
their business as a hamburger stand, using production line principles. The first McDonald's
franchise using the arches logo opened in Phoenix, Arizona in 1953. Today, McDonald's is one
of the world's largest restaurant chains, serving approximately 68 million customers daily in 119
countries across approximately 36,615 outlets.
Vikram Bakshi, under Connaught Plaza Restaurants Pvt. Ltd in Northern and Eastern
Region(Headquartered in New Delhi) through a joint venture.
Smita Jatia, under Hardcastle Restaurants Pvt. Ltd. in the Western and Southern
Region (Headquartered in Mumbai) which is a DL (Development Licensee)
McDonald's™ philosophy of QSCV (Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value) is the guiding
force behind its service to the customers in India. Following its philosophy of being sensitive to
local food and cultural preferences. India was the first country in the McDonald's system where
it served non-beef and non-pork products. More than 70 percent of the menu in India has been
locally developed with complete segregation of vegetarian and non-vegetarian products right
from the food processing plants to the point of serving the customers. At present, there are 300
McDonald's™ restaurants in India.
Mission Statement:-
To have the best employee stuff and deliver an excellent service
Vision Statement:-
"McDonald's vision is to be the world's best quick service restaurant experience. Being the best
means providing outstanding quality, service, cleanliness, and value, so that we make every
customer in every restaurant smile."
4
PRODUCT LINE
McDonald's is the second largest chain of fast food restaurants in the world. They mainly serve:-
Hamburgers
Cheese Burger
Chicken products
French-fries
Breakfast-items
Soft –drinks
Milk-shakes
Desserts
Snack wraps
5
INFORMATION SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION:
The system that offers information required for successful organizational management and to
accomplish competitive advantage is referred as management information system. To allow
value added services, to facilitate decision making procedure and to resolve problem, to manage
and synchronize actions, to enhance accuracy in procedures, assessments and resolutions, to
estimate and design, to enhance productivity, to facilitate accomplishment of goals of
organization and to support people are the major purposes for which business information system
is meant.
Information System is considered as one of the most important aspects of organizations and
companies in the world, due to the different impact of different aspects such as globalization,
improving communication technologies as well as the variability of the demands of the
customers.This project will focus on the different issues and aspects of McDonalds regarding IT
and Management Information System. Mid- and upper-level managers rely on a variety of
information systems to support decision-making activities, including management information
systems, decision support systems.
Information systems involve three primary resources: technology, information, and people, and
the most important resource are people, as people are the customers and no business would mean
anything without its customers. The transaction processing and recording and financial
management is one of the most important aspects of the company where in IT is being applied.
In addition, it can also help to improve the customer relationship management(CRM), sales
and marketing activities by having a real-time transmittal of their restaurant inventory, point-of-
sale or POS as well as financial data.
6
1. STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
Information system employed for attaining competitive advantage in the industry is termed as
Strategic Information System (Hackney, 2010). McDonald’s is trying to enhance IT application
for successful accomplishment of its business goals (mcdonalds, 2011). To give monthly expense
report, employees’ list, their working hours, to propose strategies for future, to enhance
productivity, to offer managers and workers information concerning business status etc. MIS
system is employed by McDonald’s.
Some among the major segments of the organization where information technology is
implemented is money management, recording and processing of transactions. Moreover, by
implementing real-time payment service in their inventory, financial data and point of scale it is
possible for McDonald’s to enhance marketing and sales procedures and customer relationship
management (Genn, 2008).
For making order taking and payment procedure quick and effective, IT is applied. For
understanding the current customer trends and flow of the business the information stored in
POS will be helpful. This knowledge will enable McDonald’s to act according to customer
requirements and understand the performance of outlets and profitability of the company all over
the world. This will help the company to present their current financial position in front of the
shareholders.
To communicate with their employees, shareholders and suppliers Intranet and Internet facilities
are employed by the organization. To link with existing and latent customers and to commence
various marketing strategy McDonald’ utilize internet facility.
7
* Technology *Information * people
The people are considered as the most important resource within the organisation on the 8 belief
that, without people there would be no business because people are the customers. The main
three types of information that is generated by MIS include, detailed information, summary
information and exception information. The decision made by the help of MIS system is used on
a daily basis on multiple functional areas. MIS is used to produce list of labour, their working
hours and in some cases, it can be used to generate a report on monthly expenses for comparison
purposes.
The Management Information System also help the management and staffs of the McDonald’s
restaurant to forecast and prepare for their future by understanding the performance of the
business. . There is a list of criteria to choose information that can help in the process of decision
making. They include, required information, source of information, reason why a particular
source information is considered, the format and mode of information etc. MIS generally used in
McDonald’s restaurants for, Financial Management, Inventory management, Technical
Foundation, Asset Management, Forecasting, Time and Expense management, Procurement etc
(Laudon and Laudon, 2008). The information based on the decisions made by MIS system is
used to guide the employees and staffs by letting them know, what to expect and how to handle
different situations (O’Brien and Marakas, 2008).This enables McDonald’s to get a competitive
advantage over other fast food restaurants.
In order to respond to daily queries transaction system is necessary. In paying the staffs, in
maintaining records of workers, payroll and in performing other business operations TPS is
really beneficial.
For example-By using the TPS ,it let the employees have more time for their customers
and it also help them by saving time with applying this system , its faster and more
accurate to enter any data. Transaction processing system also helps McDonalds in
keeping track of their suppliers as it record relevant information about suppliers such as
supplier name, address, the quality of the items purchased and finally the invoice amount.
This helps in reducing the possible complexity that the employees may face in physically
keeping contacts with all the suppliers and so eases process of ordering when in need.
Sales of goods to customers, purchases of inventory from suppliers, and salaries paid to
employees are all financial transactions. Everything else is a nonfinancial transaction.
The marketing department, for example, might add some demographic data to its
customer database. The information would be processed by the firm’s TPS, but it
wouldn’t be a financial transaction.
9
5. DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM(DSS):-
Decision support systems (DSS) are interactive software-based systems intended to help
managers in decision-making by accessing large volumes of information generated from various
related information systems involved in organizational business processes, such as office
automation system, transaction processing system, etc.
DSS uses the summary information, exceptions, patterns, and trends using the analytical
models. A decision support system helps in decision-making but does not necessarily give a
decision itself. The decision makers compile useful information from raw data, documents,
personal knowledge, and/or business models to identify and solve problems and make
decisions.
COMPONENTS OF A DSS
Following are the components of the Decision Support System:
Database Management System (DBMS): To solve a problem the necessary data may
come from internal or external database. In an organization, internal data are generated
by a system such as TPS and MIS. External data come from a variety of sources such as
newspapers, online data services, databases (financial, marketing, human resources).
Model Management System: It stores and accesses models that managers use to make
decisions. Such models are used for designing manufacturing facility, analyzing the
financial health of an organization, forecasting demand of a product or service, etc.
Support Tools: Support tools like online help; pulls down menus, user interfaces,
graphical analysis, error correction mechanism, facilitates the user interactions with the
system.
TYPES OF DSS
Following are some typical DSSs:
10
Status Inquiry System: It helps in taking operational, management level, or middle level
management decisions, for example daily schedules of jobs to machines or machines to
operators.
Data Analysis System: It needs comparative analysis and makes use of formula or an
algorithm, for example cash flow analysis, inventory analysis etc.
Information Analysis System: In this system data is analyzed and the information
report is generated. For example, sales analysis, accounts receivable systems, market
analysis etc.
Accounting System: It keeps track of accounting and finance related information, for
example, final account, accounts receivables, accounts payables, etc. that keep track of
the major aspects of the business.
Model Based System: Simulation models or optimization models used for decision-
making are used infrequently and creates general guidelines for operation or
management.
6. PAYMENT SYSTEM:
McDonald's is always looking for new and innovative ways to use technology to improve
customer service "McDonald is expanding its use of an electronic system that lets customers pay
for their orders using a cash-free keytag system originally developed for Mobil gas station .The
Speedpass is a transporter that can be kept on a customers key chain." When a purchase is made,
11
the gadget automatically sends a signal to the credit card account,so that the purchase can be
included on the customer's next monthly bill. This process will allow McDonald's to move
rapidly when dealing with orders and purchases.
In addition to that, the financial data that had been gathered from the POS will be helpful in
knowing the performance of individual store as well as the overall performance of the company
in the world that will be important in order to show the financial condition of the company to
their stakeholders
McDonald's has developed and adapted the NewPOS system to help them to manage their
supply chain, staff productivity and to speed up customer services.Recently they have
added customer operated touchscreens. This helps speed up the ordering process in their
busiest stores.
12
NP6 SYSTEM
In 2008, the development of this system was taken in-house, allowing the McDonald's IT team to
adapt it to the chain's specific needs. The new system is called NP6.
McDonald's has developed and adapted the New POS system to help them to manage their
supply chain, staff productivity and to speed up customer services.
Recently they have added customer operated touch screens. This helps speed up the ordering
process in their busiest stores.
NP6 FEATURES
The NP6 is a touch screen system. It mainly uses pictures of the meals, which are easier to
recognize at speed than the seven letter abbreviations the old system used.
There is no need to work out the correct amount of change to give a customer, as the NP6 will do
this for you.
There are different menus loaded on the system for different situations, e.g. breakfast, favorites
and an employee discount menu.
Once orders have been placed on the NP6 they are automatically sent through to the kitchen, so
that’s one less thing for the employee working the cash register to worry about.
It can take new employees a few days to get used to it, even if they have worked with a POS
system before, but McDonald's provide fantastic training so it won’t take long to master it.
The system has been designed to be as intuitive as possible and really is one of the easiest to use
once you have completed the training.
.
8. NINTENDO DS SYSTEM
Nintendo DS System is an electronic training tool used to train new employees when they join
McDonald’s. The same system is used to record the progress of each individual employee as the
time go though. There are designated crew trainers who evaluate each employees to understand
their capabilities and skills. They conclude their evaluation either suggesting improvement or
showing satisfaction on each employees. This data is 10 initially recorded in paper and then
stored over internet and made in accessible for the particular employee and the management. By
this management will be able to take appropriate actions, for example, if an employee require
more training, he/she can be given more training. If someone is outstanding can be trained for
promotion such as a crew trainer or a manger. This system helps to save space and time by not
requiring to storing lot of paper works and time by enabling the easy access of information
online immediately.
13
9. MADE FOR YOU SYSTEM:-
In this system” the meal prepared after the person orders the meal not before” [1] which mean that while
you are make the order the worker in front of the screen click on the what you order and the order goes
immediately to the kitchen where the chef made the meal just on the time he saw the order not before so
that the meal be more tastier and fresher arrives to the customer in a few minutes.
For example, if there is a visual showing ahuge number or cars coming in through the “drive in
through” section or parking in the “parking lot”. Kitchen staffs will ensure everything is ready,
as soon as orders come in. For this purpose they make sure, there are enough frozen food in their
freezers, buns sauces and packing materials all are ready. In some cases, employees are re-
arranged by staffs according to the speed and ability to perform at busy environment.
These information is later used to forecast what kind of business to expect on similar days or
situations (Tenkanidyur, 2014).
14
ADVANTAGES OF INFORMATION SYSTEM IN McDONALDS
McFamily:
McFamily was the first website developed by McDonalds and it was in the year 1995
(mcdonalds, 2009). To create an impression that McDonald’s is meant for families services like
bringing experts or public figures as guest speakers, sponsors for auditorium for parties, Hey
Kids section which contain downloadable games and McArt in which art works of children are
included are offered by this website. A segment on “serving others” is also there in the website.
Details on Ronald McDonald House and attempt of McDonald’s to conserve the nature and other
children’s charities are included in McDonald’s website.
Though it is not possible to sell food products on McDonalds’s website, they can earn money by
sales of products associated with sponsorship of McDonald’s. To gather 6 information and
personal details regarding customers using online surveys McDonald’s website is helpful
In 1993, in stores of Wal-Mart McDonald’s opened their outlets. For selling their food products
McDonald’s use Wal-Mart’s registers. At the counter in Wal-Mart store display of McDonald’s
product is provided. When customer purchases McDonald’s products the orders are transmitted
to kitchen because of software developed by Wal-Mart and McDonald’s. The bill for
15
McDonald’s is appeared on receipts and records of Wal-Mart. McDonald’s share from the deal is
balanced during end of the day. Supply-chain software is employed in McDonald’s for
enhancing inventory management. This helps in sharing of supply and demand information
among distributors, suppliers and restaurants.
Wi-Fi Service:
McDonald’s is always very keen to make their customers happy. Considering the changing
requirements of customers, McDonald’s introduced Wi-Fi in their outlets with no extra cost. This
attracts more customers towards them as they can go through mail, do their work and stay
connected with their friends
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE :-
Artificial intelligence is a natural fit for McDonald’s. While the fast food giant has yet to
replace human workers with robots, it has already started bringing cognitive technology to
the drive-thru window. During a keynote speech last year, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella
announced that one of the company’s partners was working with McDonald’s on an app
that takes advantage of Microsoft’s cognitive technology to convert drive-thru orders into
text. Once ordered have been converted, they can then be fed into an integrated POS system
for faster processing. McDonald’s is said to be using Microsoft’s speech algorithm to clean
up the audio quality of drive-thru orders, which is ultimately necessary to accurately turn
audio into text.
16
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT:-
It is a comprehensive approach which provides integration of every area of business that touches
the customer namely marketing sales, customer service field support through the integration of
people, process and technology.
Each outlet is headed by a Restaurant Manager. He is responsible for the daily operation
and customer interaction.
Delivery crew member carries basic operation of restaurant. Ensure customer satisfaction
at the restaurants.
In order to motivate there employees they give them star as per their performance.
Employees performance record, expense and profit report make McDonald’s aware about
their strong point and flaws.
17
Understanding this will enable McDonald’s to progress their business operations.
Productivity of McDonald’s is enhanced by implementation of information system.
Information system helps to minimize the workload and time required for each operation
competitive advantage.
2. Second issue is to know where the data is coming from; if it is collected from the
customer, then the customer better be informed of this and they should agree to give this
information about themselves so it will mean more accurate computations of this data
4. Fourth issue is to teach or train the employees who have access to McDonald's
information system, how to use that information system in a way to benefit.
5. Fifth issue is how to make sure that the same information system is being used the same
way in every McDonald's branch all over the world.
But it's not just in the restaurants that new IT is expected to help the company's business.
18
But McDonald's has no plans to introduce radio frequency identification (RFID) tagging
into its supply chain management system.
'We've looked at RFID twice, but at the end of the day it's not worthwhile at the current
time,' says Tiley.
The high cost of specially designed tags and readers for freezer environments makes
RFID introduction unfeasible
Application of an effective Strategic Information System will help all management levels to
easily access details of every factor that have an influence on functioning of McDonald’s.
McDonald’s should make use of an information system that will enable centralized control of all
the operations in the restaurant and that offer real-time transactional data. They also can use
software system that will help in Cash Control, Integrating Inventory, Scheduling workers and
maintain record on attendance.
Employee Training -Service of employees is one among the major thing that will make
customers come back to the restaurant. So keeping this in mind the most efficient and
pleasing worker should be appointed to serve the customers. As part of this McDonald’s
should properly train the employees regarding the use of all the information system
equipments in the outlet as customers always look for fast service. Any slight confusion will
result in sluggish delivery which organization can’t afford. Staff should be managed well and
system should be implemented that schedules time for workers and record their in-time and
out-time (R. Kelly Rainer and Casey G. Cegielski, 2009). For observing the attitude of
employees towards work and how efficient they are in their work, account should be kept on
deliveries made by each employee. This will make staff more attentive towards serving
19
customers which will surely increase the productivity of organization and hence will help
McDonald’s to gain competitive advantage.
Backup System: For averting system breakdown and interruptions backup system should be
developed as vital information will be lost if the system break down and will also result in
confusions. This will affect the efficiency of McDonalds which will take customers away
from them (Turban, 2010). So using a backup system will increase productivity of
McDonald’s.
Dissemination of information -For effective functioning, flow of information is necessary
in every organization. All the operations and even minute details should be carefully
scrutinized to understand whether expenses are utilized properly and for suitable operations.
Stakeholders should be supplied 9 with the information regarding the organization at correct
time.
Lessening of expense and maximizing the profit- Increasing the profit is the major aim of
any organizations and even McDonald’s have same objective. For that more and more
customers should be lured and convinced to purchase the food products of McDonald’s.
Attaining this objective is all the more difficult in modern world as customers have got
various alternatives to choose from and competition is very tough in fast food industry. Low
cost is another factor that leads to competitive advantage. Effective implementation of
appropriate information system will help in lowering the expenses (Ralph Stair and George
Reynolds, 2011). Wastage of food can be avoided by keeping track of customer trends and
other aspects. This will enhance lowering of expenses. The staffs who manage information
system procedure in McDonald’s should be properly guided and trained for effectual
implementation of operations. If incompetent employees perform such jobs then there is
possibility of error (Gamma and Vlissides, J, 2009). Minimizing cost and maximization of
profit should be opted as tracker of operational efficiency by McDonald’s and new tools
should be used to determine them.
Adapt to changes in the information system methods: New technologies are developing
every day. So it is necessary to update your system according to it.The Strategic IS should be
implemented in such a way that employees and other stakeholders can access information
from anywhere at any time. For trailing and observing the status of McDonald’s system
should be properly implemented in domestic offices along with Head office. McDonald’s
should develop data warehouse or business management database that will be helpful to sales
managers and management. In order to manage business, create application for data mining
in addition to real time online systems.
CONCLUSIONS:-
It is very obvious to understand the management systems used by McDonald’s restaurant, is
very helping and effective part of the operation of the store. McDonald’s is growing industry,
20
and it is willing to adopt new tools and styles of management that are more effective than the
contemporary ones. The decisions made every day at each McDonald’s stores will have its
significant consequences and after effects on the business performance. The report has clearly
identified the problematic areas, corresponding to the contemporary style information
systems, it also suggests new methods and ideas to avoid such problems. A combination of
well-trained staffs and by suitable technological advantages, McDonald’s can grow up to its
dream for becoming the most desired restaurant for the people.
21
REFERENCES
http://streetfightmag.com/2017/02/01/5-quick-serve-restaurant-
brands-using-artificial-intelligence-to-change-the-way-we-eat/
https://www.academia.edu/17499185/A_descriptive_analysis_of_
McDonalds_Information_System
22
23