Resumo de gram�tica da L�ngua Inglesa.

Simple Present = Presente Simples

I comb my hair every morning. / Eu penteio meu cabelo toda manh�.

I don�t comb my hair every morning.
Do I comb my hair every morning?

He lives on Queen Street. / Ele Mora na rua Queen.

He doesn�t live on Queen Street.
Does he live on Queen Street?

Verbos terminados em (S, SS, SH, CH, X, O, Z) acrescenta-se �es� .

Exemplos: Watch = Watches / Go=Goes / Wash=Washes

Verbos terminados em (Y) precedido de consoante, acrescenta-se �ies�.

Exemplos: Study � Studies

Verbos terminados em (Y) precedido de vogal, acrescenta-se �s�.

Exemplos: Play � Plays.

Simple Present of the Verb To Be= Presente simples do verbo �to be�= ser, estar.

I am awake. = Eu estou acordado. I am not = I�m not

I am not awake He is not = He isn�t
Am I awake? They are not = They aren�t.

She is an engineer. / Ela � engenheira.

She is not an engineer.
Is she an engineer?

They are ready = Eles est�o prontos.

They are not ready
Are they ready?

Simple Present Continuous = Presente Simples Cont�nuo.

I am studying a new language. / Eu estou estudando uma l�ngua nova.

I am not studying a new language.
Am I studying a new language?

She is watering the plants. / Ela est� aguando as plantas.

She isn�t watering the plants.
Is She watering the plants?

We are running. / N�s estamos correndo.

We aren�t running.
Are we running?
Regras de acr�scimo de �ing�.

Verbos terminados em (CVC), ou seja, consoante, vogal, consoante, dobra-se a �ltima

letra.
Exemplos: Run-Running / Stop-Stopping

Verbos terminadoes em (ie), troca-se o �ie� pelo �y�.

Exemplos: Die-Dying.
Simple Past = Passado Simples (Geralmente, � especificado o tempo em que ocorreu a
a��o).

You enjoyed the party very much last night. / Voc� curtiu muito a festa ontem �
noite.
You didn�t enjoy the party very much last night.
Did you enjoy the party very much last night.

She went to the mall yesterday. / Ela foi ao shopping ontem.

She didn�t go to the mall yesterday.
Did she go to the mall yesterday?

Simple Past of the Verb �To Be� = Passado simples do verbo �to be� = ser, estar

I was tired. / Eu estava cansado.

I wasn�t tired.
Was I tired?

He was a waiter. / Ele era gar�om.

He wasn�t a waiter.
Was he a waiter?

They were friends./ Eles eram amigos.

They weren�t friends.
Were they friends?

Simple Past Continuous = Passado Simples Cont�nuo.

I was studying a new language. / Eu estava estudando uma l�ngua nova.

I was not studying a new language.
Was I studying a new language?

She was watering the plants. / Ela estava aguando as plantas.

She wasn�t watering the plants.
Was She watering the plants?

We were running. / N�s est�vamos correndo.

We weren�t running.
Were we running?

Near Future = Futuro Pr�ximo �GOING TO� (usado quando algo j� est� planejado).

I am going to buy a new car. / Eu vou comprar um carro novo.

I�m not going to buy a new car.
Are you going to buy a new car?

He is going to travel abroad. / Ele vai viajar para o exterior.

He isn�t going to travel abroad.
Is he going to travel abroad?

They are going to start a new course. / Eles v�o come�ar um curso novo.
They aren�t going to start a new course.
Are they going to start a new course?

Future �in the past�

I was going to buy a new car. / Eu ia comprar um carro novo

He was going to travel abroad. / Ele ia viajar para o exterior.
They were going to start a new course. / Eles n�o iam come�ar um curso novo.

Simple Future = �WILL� (Normalmente usado quando algo � decidido no momento da

fala)

I will apply for a new job. / Eu me candidatarei para um novo emprego.

I won�t apply for a new job.
Will you apply for a new job.

She will work. I will = I�ll

She won�t work. She will = She�ll
Will she work.

OBS: WILL = SHALL. No entanto, o �shall� � usado apenas com a 1� pessoa do singular
e do plural, ou seja, �I and We�

Exemplos: I will travel = I shall travel

We will sleep = We shall sleep.

Future Continuous = Futuro Cont�nuo

I will be watching the match at 8:30. / Eu estarei assistindo a partida �s 8:30.

I won�t be watching the match�.
Will you be watching the match�?

He will be working at 10 o� clock tomorrow. / Ele estar� trabalhando �s 10 horas

amanh�.
He won�t be working at 10 o� clock tomorrow.
Will he be working at 10 o� clock tomorrow?

Future Perfect = Futuro Perfeito.

I will have retired 30 years from now. / Eu terei me aposentado daqui 30 anos.
I won�t have retired 30 years from now.
Will you be retired 30 years from now?

The game will have ended at 9:30. / O jogo ter� terminado �s 9:30.
The game won�t have ended at 9:30.
Will the game have ended at 9:30?

Present Perfect = Presente Perfeito. (� usado para falar de algo que aconteceu no
passado sem um tempo espec�fico).

I have studied a lot for the test. / Eu estudei muito para a prova.
I haven�t studied a lot for the test.
Have you studied a lot for the test?

She has bought a new laptop. / Ela comprou um notebook novo.

She hasn�t bought a new laptop.
Has she bought a new laptop?

J� com o uso do �SINCE� e �FOR�, a tradu��o passa a ser de �tempo presente�.

I have worked at this company for two years. / Eu trabalho nesta companhia h� dois
anos.

He has studied at this school since 2000. / Ela estuda nesta escola desde 2000.

Present Perfect Continuo = Presente Perfeito Cont�nuo. (� usado para falar de uma
a��o que est� em adamento, ou seja, teve in�cio num tempo passado e cont�nua
acontecendo at� o presente momento.

I have been working a lot. / Eu Estou estou trabalhando muito ou Eu tenho

trabalhado muito.
I haven�t been working a lot.
Have you been working a lot?

He has been studying at this school for 10 years. / Ele est� estudando nessa escola
h� 10 anos, ou, Ele tem estudado nessa escola h� 10 anos, ou, Ele estuda nessa
escola h� 10 anos.

OBS: O Present Perfect Continuo � muito usado em interrogativas acompanhadas de

�How Long� = Quanto tempo.

-How long have you been living in this city? / H� quanto tempo voc� tem morado
nessa cidade? ou H� quando tempo voc� mora nessa cidade?
-I have been living here for two years. / Eu moro aqui h� dois anos. ou Eu tenho
morado aqui h� dois anos.

-How long has he been working for this airline company? /H� quando tempo ele
trabalha para essa empresa a�rea?
-He has been working for this airline company since 2008. / Ele trabalha para essa
empresa a�rea desde 2008.

Past Perfect = Passado Perfeito

I had eaten a lot. / Eu havia comido muito. ou Eu tinha comido muito.

I hadn�t eaten a lot.
Had I eaten a lot?

He had left the office. / Ele havia saido do escrit�rio. ou Ele tinha sa�do do
escrit�rio.
He hadn�t left the office.
Had he left the office?

(Usado para expressar um passado que ocorreu antes passado simples)

When I called you, you had already gone to bed. / Quando eu te liguei, voc� j�
tinha ido domir.

Tom had already left by the time I arrived at his house. / Tom j� tinha sa�do
quando eu cheguei � casa dele.

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Used to + Verb (Expressa algo que ocorria no passado e que n�o acontece mais no
presente)

I used to play soccer. / Eu jogava futebol. Ou Eu costumava jogar futebol.

I didn�t use to play soccer.
Did you use to play soccer?

He used to smoke. / Ele fumava. Ou Ele costumava fumar.

He didn�t used to smoke.
Did he use to smoke?

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To Be (in the present)+ used to + verb + ing (Expressa algo que voc� est�
acostumado a fazer no presente)

I am used to playing golf. / Eu estou acostumado a jogar golf.

I am not used to playing golf.
Are you used to playing golf?
She is used to living in this city. / Ela est� acostumada a morar nesta cidade.
She is not used to living in this city.
Is she used to living in this city?

To Be(in the past) + used to + verb + ing (Expressa algo que voc� estava acostumado
a fazer no passado)

I was used to playing soccer. / Eu era acostumado a jogar futebol.

I wasn�t used to playing soccer.
Were you used to playing soccer?

He was used to traveling a lot. / Ele era acostumado a viajar bastante.

He wasn�t used to traveling a lot.
Was he used to traveling a lot?

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