TECHNOLOGY BRIEF: PROBLEM MANAGEMENT Problem Management: A CA Service Management Process Map MARCH 2009 Randal Locke PT ieagel Mase NTE} eaeBele Mol eCol leone) erent) aa cer heearern Eaten aeeenentrr tact cee fon ener fever Tre oor Serer ee eres Ree eed Teena etd eee eer See eas eee one eee Coa ra ee eee a ey paniExecutive Summary Challenge The Information Technology Infrastructure Library Version 3 (ITIL* V3) process framework approaches IT Service Management (ITSM) from the lifecycle of a service. The Service Lifecycle is an organization model providing insight into the way ITSM is structured, and embodies critical guidance for IT organizations seeking to improve service quality and align more closely with business goals to create value for the business and its customers. ITIL V3 provides process implementation guidance across the phases of the service lifecycle to reduce the complexity and make them easier to implement. They are not designed to provide definitive rules about implementing ITSM processes. Many IT organizations consequently undertake an ITIL journey without a firm idea of their goals and the path to achieve those goals One of the key challenges IT organizations face is that they can be overwhelmed by the number of reoccurring or high impact incidents. Reoccurring incidents are a major problem as it wastes the time of valuable resources to resolve and reduces end user productivity. When high impact incidents hit the business, IT does whatever it takes to restore services even though they may not have fully identified the root cause of the incident. This can lead to inefficient usage of resources and increased costs. Opportunity By implementing Problem Management you have the opportunity to eliminate recurring incidents and to minimize the adverse impact of incidents that cannot be prevented, Problem Management focuses on removing the root cause of the Problem which differs from Incident Management, which focuses on restoring service as quickly as possible. ‘Although the goals of Incident and Problem Management differ, the processes have a strong relationship, Problem Management supports the Incident Management process by providing ‘workarounds and permanent solutions. Incident Management supports Problem Management by providing comprehensive incident records to facilitate systemic problem identification. Further, by addressing their root causes, Problem Management can reduce the number of incidents reported over time. In many cases Incident and Problem Management may use similar categorization, impact and priority codes. CA has developed a unique approach to representing the ITIL framework and its interdependent IT Service Management (ITSM) processes at a high level in the form of an easy-to-use subway map. This map is an ideal starting point for understanding and communicating about ITILin support of successful program planning and implementation. Benefits The CA Problem Management process map enables IT organizations to support services and better align IT to the needs ofthe business. Following the Problem Management map provides + Improve quality of service to users + Improve user satisfaction + Reduce or eliminate the impact of an incident + Decrease in the number of incidents + Improve the ability to manage changes/enhancements tothe IT infrastructure + More efficient Service Desk operations