You are on page 1of 44
Attach by Philip A. Bralich, Ph.D. and Derek Bickerton, Ph.D. ATTACH @ Philip A. Bralich and Derek Bickerton 1, Introduction. Since Chomsky (1957) linguists have been grappling with the problem of providing a generative theory of syntax to describe the structure of human language, This endeavor has resulted in a proliferation of syntactic theories each with a slightly different set of assumptions about the correct characterization of syntax. Just to name a few there is the Government and Binding theory of Chomsky (1981, 1986), Lexical Functional Grammar of Bresnan (1982) and Kaplan and Bresnan (1982), Categorial Grammar in its many versions as described in Oehrle, Bach, and Wheeler (1988), Lexicase of Starosta (1988), Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar as described in Gazdar, Klein, Pullum, and Sag (1985), and Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar of Pollard (1984, 1985). However, to date no one theory has emerged as a widely accepted formulation that strictly conforms to the requirements of an explicit, generative grammar, nor has any one theory gained wide acceptance as a truly representative model of the human faculty of language. Furthermore, none of these theories has resulted in framework that can be fully implemented in a computer programming language. ‘The present paper demonstrates that by beginning with a theory of phrase structure which is rigidly limited to a step by step process of attachment of lexical items into larger words, phrases, and sentences, it is possible to provide a theory of syntax that is simpler and more general than current theories of syntax and which does not require deep structure, movement, deletion, or insertion. Further, the theoretical machinery required for this theory is much more restricted than that required by current theories, The many miscellaneous theoretical subcomponents such as c-command, barriers, subjacency, the Empty Category Principle, Government, Proper Government, Lexical Government, etc, are also not required in the current formulation. Finally, all the theoretical mechanisms proposed for this theory can be easily implemented in a variety of programming languages. The present framework requires only one empty category and seven theoretical mechanisms: 1) a rule of attachment called Attach «, 2) a series of selectional restrictions and subcategorizations that constrain the application of Attach o, and determine the category, bar level, and lexical features of the item created by Attach , 3) a principle to account for the assignment of bar levels in intermediate and maximal structures, 4) a description of the completion of the process of attachment, 5) a description of theta role assignment and interpretation’ 6) the principles which describe the coindexing requirements of non-referential expressions, and 7) the morphological principle of locality (Bralich (1991)) called the Immediate Dominance Condition. We also claim that these seven mechanisms with minor language specific changes in parameters are the same in all languages and constitute the full set of theoretical mechanisms necessary to account for the syntax of the languages of the world. Interpretation’ of theta roles refers to the process by which N2s are associated with empty categories in order to receive a theta role

You might also like