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Wimax1 PDF
Wimax1 PDF
Theory:
WiMax is an acronym for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. It
is based on Wireless MAN technology. It is a wireless technology optimized
for the delivery of IP centric services over a wide area. A certification that
denotes interoperability of equipment built to the IEEE 802.16 or compatible
standard. The IEEE 802.16 Working Group develops standards that address two
types of usage models −
Receiver:
Functions:
In block coding, the encoder accepts a k-bit message block and generates an n-
bit code word, which contains n–k parity-check bits. Convolutional coder
generates redundant bits by using modulo-2 convolutions; hence the name
convolutional codes. The encoder of a binary convolutional code with rate 1/n,
measured in bits per symbol, may be viewed as a finite-state machine that
consists of an M-stage shift register with prescribed connections to n modulo-2
adders and a multiplexer that serializes the outputs of the adders. A sequence of
message bits produces a coded output sequence of length n(L + M) bits, where
L is the length of the message sequence. The code rate is therefore given by
r=L/n(L+M).
INTERLEAVER:
1. The interleaver ties together errors that are easily made in one half to errors
that are exceptionally unlikely to occur in the other half.
MODULATOR:
Parameters set:
Input Data:
Transmitted Data:
Received data(AWGN):
Received data(Rician):
Received data(Rayleigh):
Errors:
AWGN Channel
Rician Channel
Rayleigh channel
Inference:
• The error generated by the three channels have been calculated(using the
default values). It has been found that the error is the least for a rician
fading channel followed by AWGN and finally Rayleigh
• On an average, 48% error is generated by all the three fading channels.
Thus, measures need to be taken to mitigate these errors.
• The spectrum of all the three channels are very similar in nature(AWGN
Channel is more spiky).
• All the other parameters are defined uniformly to study the channel
characteristics.