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88 : 5 15
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$% $& $' $
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" # # #
# @ @ #
# @ 7 7
% ($
@A. 55 $% %7 $ %1. 1 A 4
58 5
$% %7 $ %1.
1 9 9
<$
15 7 $ %1. 1
J 9 4
7 ( ) ( ) (# → ( )
#
7
#
7 ( ) # (# → ( )
( !7 → (" )
= 9
$% $& $' $
" # # "
# @ @ =
# @ 7 =
% ( $'
) (
#
7 ( ) ( ) (# → ( )
7
7 ( )
( !7 # (4 )
@
# ( @! → ( )
@
7
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$ 10 15
$ 1. 5 0 1
558 5( $ 10 15
$ . ; !
% =@ D&9 ! # 9 ! 4
4 6 " &9 ; "
) 9 9 ! !
!
= ;
$% $& # $' @ $ 5
% ( $'
C
=@ D&
) ( K 4 2 = =
= "
4
" &9
"
% #P 9 ! 2 =
"
1);
;%- &9
@ =
=" ; 6 9
$% @7 D $& "@ D $' #7 D $ " D
% ( $%
) ( ;%- @>#2 7 9 4
J ! 6 92 7× "
2 @7 D
558 5( $ 10 15
$ . #;
* ! $
) * *
! ε 9 ! ` ! a
1→ % & % & ε
%→1
&→1
`
1 1→ε
% %→1 %→1
& &→1 &→1 !
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=# ; * * % &
$% * ,1;$% 2 . ! ! ε / 2 * ,1; $&
*B B $% 2 . ! /
*B B $& 2 . ! ! `/
$& * ,1;$% 2 . ! ! `/
* ,1;$& 2 . ! ! ε /
*B B $% 2 . ! /
*B B $& 2.`/
$' * ,1;$% 2 . ! ! ε / 2 * ,1;$&
* ,1;$% 2 . ! /
*B B $& 2 ∅
$ * ,1;$% 2 . ! !/ 2 * ,1;$&
* ,1;$% 2 . ! /
*B B $& 2. ! /
% ( $%
) ( * (%) = * (1) = * ( % &) ∪ * ( % &) ∪ * (∈)
={ } ∪ { } ∪ {∈} = {∈! ! }
* (& ) = * (1) = {∈! ! }
* ( % ) = * ( &) ∪ * ( &) = { ! }
* (& ) = * (1) = {`} ∪ * ( % ) = {`! ! }
== ; ) !) ! )"
$% ) ( 1 → % &! % → 1 $& ) ( 1 → % &! 1 → ε
) ( 1 → % &! & → 1 ) ( 1 → % &! 1 → ε
)"( & → 1 )"( 1 → ε
$' ) ( 1 → % &! 1 → ε $ ) ( % → 1! 1 → ε
) ( 1 → % &! 1 → ε ) ( & → 1! 1 → ε
)"( & → 1 )"( & → 1
% ( $'
) (
* ( 1) = {∈! ! }! * ( 1) = {`! ! }
`
1 1 → % & 1 → % & 1 →∈
1 →∈ 1 →∈
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& B &2
=@ ; 9 =F ! F
; 4 , =7
; 9
6
$% = $& 7 $' = $ =
% ( $%
) ( 3 = =7F − =F
= =7 − 7F8 <7
F F
∴ =7 − 7F = 7 ! F==
) 4
=5 '
(
1C
1 <$
15 DDDDDDDD 0 1 5$ 5 15 8A
$% $& $' $
% ( $%
=C ' 9" (
$% ; 9 9 4 ; J
$& ; 9R &
$' ; 9 4 * 9 4 !
$ ; 9R 9
% ($
=E
$
5$<5
$% $& $' $
% ( $%
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@7 '
(
: 1A$
5 17 %DDDDDDDDDD 5 8$
11$ 1 $ $
51 5
5 8A5 5
1% 7 5 (%
$5
$% $& 4 $' $
% ( $&
& B& 0 1
@ ; 9! 3 *
, F (
J 1 ! 9! ) 1 9 4
; !
$% - 9 $& ?
$' K 4
$ K 9
% ( $'
) ( - $& 9
@ - F !% '- *D b
3!
$% BG $& B $' 3G $ 3
% ( $%
+ +" +# +=
% ! '- ! *D ! b
3 ! BG
+" +# += +@
@" 'B,,)';
3( % 5 9 5
I( % 5 9 5
,( 9
1( 9
$% 3! I $& I! , $' 3! , $ ,! 1
% ( $'
) ( 3 , 9
) . ! ! "! #/ 4 9
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@# % 9 4 ?
L ? @7_ L #7_ 4 % 4
V F 9 ; F 9
B ?R 4 ! E@_ B LR 4 ! 5 _
; 9 9 4 !
! 9L
$% 7 CC $& 7 ""# $' 7 @@5 $ 75 7
% ( $&
) ( 9
1 9 @7_ #7_
, E@_ 5 _
B 7 =5@ 7 CC
7 CC
∴ 3( ) = 7 =5@ + 7 = 7 ""#
CC
@= % 9
; F 9= −7
9 ;
$% C $& 7 $' $ #
% ( $&
) ( 9= −7
9
= −7
9
<7∴9 −7 =7
= 7
∴ 9 = 7− 7= 7
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